Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1168399088', 'doi': None, 'title': '[Assessment of liver disease severity in patients with chronic viral hepatitis].', 'display_name': '[Assessment of liver disease severity in patients with chronic viral hepatitis].', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1168399088', 'mag': '1168399088', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24984328'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24984328', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039918663', 'display_name': 'Ivica Grgurević', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-3483'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800813048', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Dubrava', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mgfdc89', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800813048']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181343428', 'display_name': 'University of Zagreb', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mv6sv71', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181343428']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivica Grgurević', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dubrava University Hospital, Clinical Department of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Zagreb, Croatia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Dubrava University Hospital, Clinical Department of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Zagreb, Croatia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800813048', 'https://openalex.org/I181343428']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5084732374', 'display_name': 'Irena Hrstić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-2276'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210161262', 'display_name': 'Opća Bolnica Zadar', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ds5vg25', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161262']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Irena Hrstić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Opća bolnica Pula,Djelatnost za unutarnje bolesti, Odjel za gastroenterologiju, Pula, Hrvatska'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Opća bolnica Pula,Djelatnost za unutarnje bolesti, Odjel za gastroenterologiju, Pula, Hrvatska', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210161262']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011873384', 'display_name': 'Boris Vucelić', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138937732', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Centre Zagreb', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00r9vb833', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138937732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181343428', 'display_name': 'University of Zagreb', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00mv6sv71', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181343428']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Boris Vucelić', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, Klinika za unutarnje bolesti Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zavod za gastroenterologiju, Zagreb, Hrvatska', 'School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Zagreb, Croatia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb, Klinika za unutarnje bolesti Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zavod za gastroenterologiju, Zagreb, Hrvatska', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138937732']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb University Hospital Center, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, Zagreb, Croatia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138937732', 'https://openalex.org/I181343428']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '67', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '291', 'last_page': '301'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 0.9186, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-elastography', 'display_name': 'Transient elastography', 'score': 0.89306074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-hepatitis', 'display_name': 'Viral Hepatitis', 'score': 0.49337187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'score': 0.45740134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-liver-disease', 'display_name': 'Chronic liver disease', 'score': 0.43630937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-fibrosis', 'display_name': 'Hepatic fibrosis', 'score': 0.41960943}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780826214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324974', 'display_name': 'Transient elastography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.89306074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8296518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777214474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Cirrhosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7819641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777766500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360841', 'display_name': 'Liver biopsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7232583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45189115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159', 'display_name': 'Serology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.614295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5839795}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5813268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780559512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q605709', 'display_name': 'Fibrosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56135756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777690781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324974', 'display_name': 'Elastography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55344355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775934546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991', 'display_name': 'Biopsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5301018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777072776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983841', 'display_name': 'Viral hepatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49337187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777075537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929737', 'display_name': 'Liver disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45740134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779102576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113984', 'display_name': 'Chronic liver disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43630937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146357865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245', 'display_name': 'Stage (stratigraphy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4282173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993667909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778', 'display_name': 'Hepatic fibrosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41960943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3477614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32578757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143753070', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14406577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10466698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.053988457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D019694', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis B, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012720', 'descriptor_name': 'Severity of Illness Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054459', 'descriptor_name': 'Elasticity Imaging Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019694', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis B, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019698', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C, Chronic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008103', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Cirrhosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008111', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver Function Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011379', 'descriptor_name': 'Prognosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24984328', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}, {'score': 0.42, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3203744014', 'https://openalex.org/W3200972490', 'https://openalex.org/W3197610481', 'https://openalex.org/W2912054671', 'https://openalex.org/W2903877237', 'https://openalex.org/W2245447631', 'https://openalex.org/W2091481662', 'https://openalex.org/W1998368369', 'https://openalex.org/W1994226222', 'https://openalex.org/W1991135519'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'best': [1, 110], 'indicator': [2], 'of': [3, 6, 17, 21, 44, 48, 65, 107, 118, 123, 139, 142, 151, 155, 162, 165, 199], 'the': [4, 58, 63, 197, 210, 215], 'severity': [5, 42], 'liver': [7, 18, 22, 28, 49, 119, 134, 167, 185], 'damage': [8], 'and': [9, 30, 46, 60, 70, 88, 92, 101, 126, 136, 202, 206], 'prognosis': [10, 47], 'in': [11, 137, 149, 160, 173], 'chronic': [12], 'viral': [13], 'hepatitis': [14], 'is': [15, 37, 120], 'extension': [16], 'fibrosis.': [19], 'Extension': [20], 'fibrosis': [23, 75, 83, 166], 'can': [24], 'be': [25, 147, 170], 'assessed': [26, 188], 'by': [27, 189], 'biopsy': [29, 145, 168], 'non-invasive': [31, 176], 'physical': [32], 'or': [33, 78, 158], 'biological': [34], 'methods.': [35], 'Biopsy': [36], 'used': [38], 'to': [39, 112, 132, 182, 214], 'define': [40], 'ethiology,': [41], '(stage': [43], 'fibrosis)': [45], 'disease.': [50], 'These': [51], 'informations': [52], 'are': [53, 178], 'also': [54, 208], 'usefull': [55], 'when': [56], 'estimating': [57], 'risk-benefit': [59], 'deciding': [61], 'on': [62], 'modalities': [64], 'antiviral': [66], 'therapy.': [67], 'Serological': [68], 'tests': [69, 125, 144, 177], 'elastography': [71, 128, 191], 'may': [72, 207], 'distinguish': [73, 113], 'significant': [74], '(F': [76], '>': [77], '=': [79], '2)': [80], 'from': [81, 94, 115], 'baseline': [82], '(AUROC': [84, 97], '0.77-0.83': [85], 'for': [86, 90, 99, 103, 196], 'serology': [87, 100], '0.84': [89], 'elastography)': [91], 'cirrhosis': [93, 114, 201], 'noncirrhotic': [95, 116], 'stages': [96, 117, 164], '0.77-0.86': [98], '0.9-0.94': [102], 'elastography).': [104], 'Individual': [105], 'method': [106], 'choice': [108], 'with': [109, 212], 'performance': [111], 'elastography.': [121], 'Combination': [122], 'serological': [124], 'transient': [127, 190], 'has': [129, 192], '93-95%': [130], 'accuracy': [131], 'predict': [133], 'cirrhosis,': [135], 'case': [138, 154], 'concordant': [140], 'values': [141, 157], 'both': [143], 'could': [146], 'avoided': [148], '77-80%': [150], 'patients.': [152], 'In': [153], 'discordant': [156], 'those': [159], 'favour': [161], 'intermediate': [163], 'should': [169], 'performed': [171], 'because': [172], 'these': [174], 'situations': [175], 'less': [179], 'reliable.': [180], 'According': [181], 'several': [183], 'studies': [184], 'stiffness': [186], 'as': [187], 'high': [193], 'predictive': [194], 'value': [195], 'development': [198], 'decompensated': [200], 'portal': [203], 'hypertensive': [204], 'complications': [205], 'discriminate': [209], 'patients': [211], 'respect': [213], 'predicted': [216], '5-year': [217], 'survival.': [218]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1168399088', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T06:51:56.618716', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}