Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W109752225', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/801375', 'title': 'WIPP Case Study - Compliance Monitoring, Passive Institutional Controls, and Record Keeping', 'display_name': 'WIPP Case Study - Compliance Monitoring, Passive Institutional Controls, and Record Keeping', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W109752225', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/801375', 'mag': '109752225'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/801375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'report', 'type_crossref': 'report', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/801375', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008997701', 'display_name': 'Stephen J. Wagner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-4862'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'STEPHEN WAGNER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081960800', 'display_name': 'Richard L. Beauheim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'RICHARD BEAUHEIM', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058659461', 'display_name': 'T.W. Pfeifle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TOM PFEIFLE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023071246', 'display_name': 'AMY BETHEL', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AMY BETHEL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086250862', 'display_name': 'GRACE SOSA-YATES', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GRACE SOSA-YATES', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111748729', 'display_name': 'C. Williams', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'CECELIA WILLIAMS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070085182', 'display_name': 'Margaret Milligan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MARGARET MILLIGAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018104738', 'display_name': 'Mark A. Fox', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2769'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MICHAEL FOX', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13923', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and radioactivity studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13923', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and radioactivity studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13465', 'display_name': 'Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11357', 'display_name': 'Risk and Safety Analysis', 'score': 0.9831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1804', 'display_name': 'Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/containment', 'display_name': 'Containment (computer programming)', 'score': 0.7501771}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777019822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390066', 'display_name': 'Containment (computer programming)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7501771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89690796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185252', 'display_name': 'Radioactive waste', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6391855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58246577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22507642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369', 'display_name': 'Hazardous waste', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55500895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5208581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48995438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33445147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33411804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1696864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12303203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2172/801375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/801375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc739011/', 'pdf_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc739011/m2/1/high_res_d/801375.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400792', 'display_name': 'University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123534392', 'host_organization_name': 'University of North Texas', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123534392'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of North Texas'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/801375', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2749602006'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2968920050', 'https://openalex.org/W2900658376', 'https://openalex.org/W2386594175', 'https://openalex.org/W2102301225', 'https://openalex.org/W2082124118', 'https://openalex.org/W2006893645', 'https://openalex.org/W164591511', 'https://openalex.org/W1567845959', 'https://openalex.org/W1540139279', 'https://openalex.org/W1503780849'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 41, 108, 138, 246, 260, 292, 337], 'WIPP': [1, 109, 130, 147, 186, 191], 'Case': [2], 'Study': [3], 'describes': [4, 181], 'the': [5, 22, 39, 45, 50, 57, 61, 66, 95, 99, 123, 129, 143, 146, 168, 176, 182, 185, 190, 195, 217, 238, 250, 263, 271, 284, 287, 297, 314, 329, 332, 344], 'compliance': [6], 'monitoring': [7, 75, 187, 224, 235], 'program,': [8], 'record': [9, 85], 'keeping': [10, 86], 'requirements,': [11], 'and': [12, 33, 36, 84, 98, 174, 201, 241, 276, 289, 306, 322, 334, 348, 362, 365], 'passive': [13, 81, 278], 'institutional': [14, 82, 279], 'controls': [15, 280, 326, 357], 'that': [16, 205], 'are': [17, 47, 63, 102, 214], 'used': [18, 228], 'to': [19, 77, 94, 131, 229, 282, 327], 'help': [20], 'ensure': [21], 'Waste': [23, 315], 'Isolation': [24, 316], 'Pilot': [25, 317], 'Plant': [26, 318], '(WIPP)': [27], 'will': [28], 'safety': [29], 'contain': [30], 'radioactive': [31, 42, 124], 'waste': [32, 46, 62, 125], 'indicate': [34, 283, 328], 'dangers': [35, 285, 330], 'location': [37], 'of': [38, 128, 145, 171, 184, 209, 216, 223, 234, 286, 299, 331], 'wastes.': [40], 'components': [43, 59, 97], 'in': [44, 60, 105, 173, 301], 'regulated': [48, 64], 'by': [49, 65, 114, 118, 134, 270], 'U.S.': [51], 'Environmental': [52], 'Protection': [53], 'Agency': [54], '(EPA)': [55], 'while': [56], 'hazardous': [58, 96], 'New': [67], 'Mexico': [68], 'Environment': [69], 'Department': [70], '(NMED).': [71], 'This': [72, 178, 353], 'paper': [73, 354], 'addresses': [74], 'relating': [76, 93], 'radionuclide': [78], 'containment': [79, 110, 126, 151], 'performance,': [80], 'controls,': [83], 'over': [87, 210], 'a': [88, 135, 207, 264, 308], '10,000-year': [89], 'time': [90], 'frame.': [91], 'Monitoring': [92], 'associated': [100, 350], 'regulator': [101], 'not': [103, 141], 'addressed': [104], 'this': [106], 'paper.': [107], 'performance': [111, 127], 'is': [112, 161], 'mandated': [113], 'release': [115], 'limits': [116], 'set': [117], 'regulation.': [119], 'Regulations': [120], 'also': [121], 'require': [122], 'be': [132, 165, 268], 'predicted': [133, 150], "''Performance": [136], "Assessment.''": [137], 'EPA': [139, 248], 'did': [140], 'base': [142], 'acceptance': [144], 'solely': [148], 'on': [149], 'but': [152], 'included': [153], 'additional': [154], 'assurance': [155, 159], 'measures.': [156], 'One': [157], 'such': [158], 'measure': [160], 'monitoring,': [162, 221], 'which': [163], 'may': [164], 'defined': [166], 'as': [167, 189], 'on-going': [169], 'measurement': [170], 'conditions': [172], 'around': [175], 'repository.': [177], 'case': [179], 'study': [180], 'evolution': [183], 'program': [188], 'project': [192], 'progressed': [193], 'through': [194], 'planning,': [196], 'site': [197, 266], 'characterization,': [198], 'regulatory': [199, 218], 'promulgation,': [200], 'eventual': [202], 'operational': [203], 'stages': [204], 'spanned': [206], 'period': [208], '25': [211], 'years.': [212], 'Included': [213], 'discussions': [215], 'requirements': [219, 251, 261], 'for': [220, 243, 252, 257, 311], 'selection': [222], 'parameters,': [225], 'trigger': [226, 239], 'values': [227], 'identify': [230], 'unexpected': [231], 'conditions,': [232], 'assessment': [233], 'data': [236], 'against': [237], 'values,': [240], 'plans': [242], 'post-closure': [244], 'monitoring.': [245], 'United': [247], 'established': [249], 'Passive': [253], 'Institutional': [254], 'Controls': [255], '(PICs)': [256], 'disposal': [258, 265], 'sites.': [259], 'state': [262], 'must': [267], 'designated': [269], 'most': [272], 'permanent': [273], 'markers,': [274, 359], 'records,': [275, 321, 360], 'other': [277, 324], 'practicable': [281, 325], 'wastes': [288, 333], 'their': [290, 335], 'location.': [291, 336], 'PIC': [293], 'Task': [294], 'Force': [295], 'assessed': [296], 'effectiveness': [298], 'PICs': [300], 'deterring': [302], 'inadvertent': [303], 'human': [304], 'intrusion': [305], 'developed': [307], 'conceptual': [309], 'design': [310], 'permanently': [312], 'marking': [313, 338], '(WIPP),': [319], 'establishing': [320], 'identifying': [323], 'system': [339], 'should': [340], 'provide': [341], 'information': [342], 'regarding': [343], 'location,': [345], 'design,': [346], 'contents,': [347], 'hazards': [349], 'with': [351], 'WIPP.': [352], 'discuss': [355], 'these': [356], 'including': [358], 'archives,': [361], 'government': [363], 'ownership': [364], 'land-use': [366], 'restrictions.': [367]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W109752225', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T20:03:47.312652', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}