Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W108875621', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Low Ozone in the Marine Boundary Layer of the Tropical Pacific Ocean', 'display_name': 'Low Ozone in the Marine Boundary Layer of the Tropical Pacific Ocean', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W108875621', 'mag': '108875621'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20010125151', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086746430', 'display_name': 'H. B. Singh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1280536761', 'display_name': 'Ames Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02acart68', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1280536761', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanwant B. Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Ames Research Center Moffett field, CA, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Ames Research Center Moffett field, CA, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1280536761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053356595', 'display_name': 'G. L. Gregory', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. L. Gregory', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019676803', 'display_name': 'B. Andesrson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Andesrson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071351055', 'display_name': 'E. V. Browell', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-6734'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. Browell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021970217', 'display_name': 'G. W. Sachse', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'display_name': 'Langley Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0399mhs52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. W. Sachse', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NASA Langley Research Center Hampton, VA United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1319063186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036650002', 'display_name': 'Douglas D. Davis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-6245'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. D. Davis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087372654', 'display_name': 'J. H. Crawford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-0934'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Crawford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086863058', 'display_name': 'J. D. Bradshaw', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130701444', 'display_name': 'Georgia Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zkghx44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. D. Bradshaw', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130701444']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090638918', 'display_name': 'R. W. Talbot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-8678'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161057412', 'display_name': 'University of New Hampshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rmh9n78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Talbot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['New Hampshire Univ. Durham, NH., United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New Hampshire Univ. Durham, NH., United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161057412']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046694694', 'display_name': 'D. R. Blake', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-5014'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140791', 'display_name': 'Irvine University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ysmca02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140791']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. R. Blake', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California Univ., Irvine, CA (United States)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California Univ., Irvine, CA (United States)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140791']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016753539', 'display_name': 'James G. Lawless', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James G. Lawless', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.305986, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Stratospheric Chemistry and Climate Change Impacts', 'score': 0.9872, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Health Effects of Air Pollution', 'score': 0.9685, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-depletion', 'display_name': 'Ozone Depletion', 'score': 0.522838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tropospheric-chemistry', 'display_name': 'Tropospheric Chemistry', 'score': 0.521956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tropopause-layer', 'display_name': 'Tropopause Layer', 'score': 0.513662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-composition', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Composition', 'score': 0.510538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/entrainment', 'display_name': 'Entrainment (biomusicology)', 'score': 0.45061153}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9075549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631', 'display_name': 'Troposphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8215115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12980444', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23538', 'display_name': 'Equator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6664383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64468396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C508106653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933', 'display_name': 'Ozone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6302623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111603439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193', 'display_name': 'Boundary layer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5554338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775840915', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3817528', 'display_name': 'Plume', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5422013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51761925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86338904', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757268', 'display_name': 'Planetary boundary layer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48810086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C122523270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027', 'display_name': 'Latitude', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4827932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162725370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52643', 'display_name': 'Daytime', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4730448}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139992725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380656', 'display_name': 'Entrainment (biomusicology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45061153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37970427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37863702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27092457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2564843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16910774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10263428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135343436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170406', 'display_name': 'Rhythm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20010125151', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W99810569', 'https://openalex.org/W3195367097', 'https://openalex.org/W3193458677', 'https://openalex.org/W3150125251', 'https://openalex.org/W282590670', 'https://openalex.org/W2597380370', 'https://openalex.org/W2151970307', 'https://openalex.org/W2138522790', 'https://openalex.org/W2136952158', 'https://openalex.org/W2114756882', 'https://openalex.org/W2106591839', 'https://openalex.org/W2074427135', 'https://openalex.org/W2044364068', 'https://openalex.org/W2023441415', 'https://openalex.org/W2003424948', 'https://openalex.org/W1995998980', 'https://openalex.org/W1990517334', 'https://openalex.org/W1981718928', 'https://openalex.org/W1981136704', 'https://openalex.org/W158214845'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Aircraft': [0], 'measurements': [1, 100, 201], 'of': [2, 10, 18, 37, 47, 60, 75, 92, 126, 174, 202, 219, 258, 285], 'ozone,': [3], 'its': [4], 'key': [5], 'precursors,': [6], 'and': [7, 21, 31, 50, 72, 117, 186, 206, 272], 'a': [8, 172, 180], 'variety': [9], 'chemical': [11], 'tracers': [12], 'were': [13, 106], 'made': [14], 'in': [15, 24, 41, 95, 115, 133, 179, 216, 229, 255], 'the': [16, 19, 35, 42, 48, 67, 76, 96, 124, 134, 154, 197, 217, 230, 252, 256, 286], 'troposphere': [17], 'western': [20], 'central': [22], 'Pacific': [23, 52], 'October': [25], '1991.': [26], 'These': [27, 264], 'data': [28, 55], 'are': [29, 162, 171, 269], 'presented': [30], 'analyzed': [32], 'to': [33, 69, 78, 143, 164, 251, 280], 'examine': [34], 'occurrence': [36], 'low': [38, 85, 102, 168, 181, 188, 288], 'ozone': [39], 'concentrations': [40, 83, 110, 170, 215], 'remote': [43], 'marine': [44, 231], 'boundary': [45, 97, 135, 155, 232], 'layer': [46, 156], 'tropical': [49], 'equatorial': [51], 'Ocean.': [53], 'The': [54], 'from': [56, 66, 73, 196], 'these': [57, 167], 'flights': [58], 'out': [59], 'Guam,': [61], 'covering': [62], 'an': [63, 282], 'area': [64], 'extending': [65], 'equator': [68], '20': [70], 'N': [71], 'south': [74], 'Philippines': [77], 'Hawaii,': [79], 'show': [80], 'average': [81], 'O3': [82, 109, 141, 169, 177], 'as': [84, 86, 101, 103, 145, 147], '8-9': [87], 'ppb': [88, 105, 149], '(ppb=10(exp-9)v/v)': [89], 'at': [90], 'altitudes': [91], '0.3-0.5': [93], 'km': [94, 152], 'layer.': [98, 136, 233], 'Individual': [99], '2-5': [104], 'recorded.': [107], 'Low': [108], 'do': [111], 'not': [112, 278], 'always': [113], 'persist': [114], 'space': [116], 'time.': [118], 'High': [119], 'O3,': [120], 'generally': [121], 'associated': [122], 'with': [123], 'transport': [125], 'upper': [127], 'tropospheric': [128], 'air,': [129], 'was': [130], 'also': [131], 'encountered': [132], 'In': [137], 'practically': [138], 'all': [139], 'cases,': [140], 'increased': [142], 'values': [144], 'large': [146], '25-30': [148], 'within': [150], '2': [151], 'above': [153], 'top.': [157], 'Steady': [158], 'state': [159], 'model': [160], 'computations': [161], 'used': [163], 'suggest': [165, 209], 'that': [166, 210], 'result': [173], 'net': [175, 189], 'photochemical': [176], 'destruction': [178], 'NO': [182], 'environment,': [183], 'sea-surface': [184], 'deposition,': [185], 'extremely': [187], 'entrainment': [190], 'rates': [191], '(1-2': [192], 'mm': [193], 'per': [194, 223], 'second)': [195], 'free': [198, 248], 'troposphere.': [199], 'Day/night': [200], 'ethane,': [203], 'propane,': [204], 'gaseous': [205], 'aerosol': [207], 'Cl': [208, 213, 235, 265, 273], 'daytime': [211], '(morning)': [212], 'atom': [214, 236, 266], 'vicinity': [218], '10(exp': [220], '5)': [221], 'molecules': [222], 'cubic': [224], 'centimeter': [225], 'may': [226], 'be': [227, 239, 281], 'present': [228], 'This': [234], 'abundance': [237], 'can': [238, 246], 'rationalized': [240], 'only': [241], 'if': [242], 'sea': [243], 'salt': [244], 'aerosols': [245], 'release': [247], 'chlorine': [249], '(Cl2)': [250], 'gas': [253], 'phase': [254], 'presence': [257], 'sun': [259], 'light': [260], '(and': [261], 'possibly': [262], 'O3).': [263], 'concentrations,': [267], 'however,': [268], 'still': [270], 'insufficient': [271], '(or': [274], 'Br)': [275], 'chemistry': [276], 'is': [277], 'likely': [279], 'important': [283], 'cause': [284], 'observed': [287], 'O3.': [289]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W108875621', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T07:44:27.567851', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}