Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W108290307', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Introduction: Empirical Research on Decision-Making in the Federal Courts', 'display_name': 'Introduction: Empirical Research on Decision-Making in the Federal Courts', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W108290307', 'mag': '108290307'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1120&context=law_journal_law_policy', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764531699', 'display_name': 'Washington University journal of law and policy', 'issn_l': '1533-4686', 'issn': ['1533-4686', '1943-0000'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001664912', 'display_name': 'Andrew D. Martin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-0721'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrew D. Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['(, Washington University in St. Louis)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '(, Washington University in St. Louis)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001664912'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '001', 'last_page': '003'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Economic Analysis of Law and Legal Systems', 'score': 0.9575, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Economic Analysis of Law and Legal Systems', 'score': 0.9575, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10802', 'display_name': 'Judicial Politics and Legal Consciousness', 'score': 0.9573, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13138', 'display_name': 'Law and Economics of Public Policy and Regulation', 'score': 0.9499, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-efficiency', 'display_name': 'Judicial Efficiency', 'score': 0.55508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-consciousness', 'display_name': 'Legal Consciousness', 'score': 0.537617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement', 'display_name': 'Enforcement', 'score': 0.534284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence', 'display_name': 'Judicial Independence', 'score': 0.52626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis', 'display_name': 'Cost-Benefit Analysis', 'score': 0.524844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'score': 0.44109857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/court-decision', 'display_name': 'Court decision', 'score': 0.42347434}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49127072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4446347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44109857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019456619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3769186', 'display_name': 'Court decision', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42347434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35706997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26622146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1543994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1478838}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1120&context=law_journal_law_policy', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764531699', 'display_name': 'Washington University journal of law and policy', 'issn_l': '1533-4686', 'issn': ['1533-4686', '1943-0000'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W843559883', 'https://openalex.org/W757316450', 'https://openalex.org/W652714481', 'https://openalex.org/W604237317', 'https://openalex.org/W391680425', 'https://openalex.org/W3048165616', 'https://openalex.org/W3033775728', 'https://openalex.org/W2991847823', 'https://openalex.org/W2977492103', 'https://openalex.org/W2803087180', 'https://openalex.org/W2795618589', 'https://openalex.org/W2764697490', 'https://openalex.org/W2489308997', 'https://openalex.org/W2469298039', 'https://openalex.org/W2239988789', 'https://openalex.org/W1583142743', 'https://openalex.org/W1528060958', 'https://openalex.org/W1516306754', 'https://openalex.org/W1505421691', 'https://openalex.org/W1134272396'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W108290307', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-22T05:26:43.631875', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}