Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W107086042', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Language Transfer in Language Learning. Language Acquisition & Language Disorders 5.', 'display_name': 'Language Transfer in Language Learning. Language Acquisition & Language Disorders 5.', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W107086042', 'mag': '107086042'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED379940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062823200', 'display_name': 'Susan M. Gass', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5222-3319'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susan M. Gass', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037218168', 'display_name': 'Larry Selinker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Larry Selinker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Acquisition in Children', 'score': 0.7397, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Acquisition in Children', 'score': 0.7397, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13623', 'display_name': 'Compilation and Analysis of Spoken Language Corpora', 'score': 0.6711, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12542', 'display_name': 'English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education', 'score': 0.617, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching', 'display_name': 'Language Teaching', 'score': 0.631792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-development', 'display_name': 'Language Development', 'score': 0.619719}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-linguistic-analysis', 'display_name': 'Cross-linguistic Analysis', 'score': 0.596689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/content-and-language-integrated-learning', 'display_name': 'Content and Language Integrated Learning', 'score': 0.571681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-and-language-disorder', 'display_name': 'Speech and Language Disorder', 'score': 0.570509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-identification', 'display_name': 'Language identification', 'score': 0.46437755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-attrition', 'display_name': 'Second-language attrition', 'score': 0.43279788}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83479923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063748', 'display_name': 'Universal Networking Language', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6163393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129353971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949', 'display_name': 'Comprehension approach', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6120461}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116081451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501364', 'display_name': 'Language transfer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.59248286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5554948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5152548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74672266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859', 'display_name': 'Language acquisition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50311583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129792486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050419', 'display_name': 'Language identification', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46437755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170350167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178', 'display_name': 'Second-language acquisition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4424744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43349567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50367650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7442969', 'display_name': 'Second-language attrition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43279788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195324797', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742', 'display_name': 'Natural language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40720057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34928474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34368348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED379940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W73455931', 'https://openalex.org/W54173344', 'https://openalex.org/W3104850337', 'https://openalex.org/W3015737738', 'https://openalex.org/W3008385115', 'https://openalex.org/W299200969', 'https://openalex.org/W2903415240', 'https://openalex.org/W2798101783', 'https://openalex.org/W274594210', 'https://openalex.org/W2739774322', 'https://openalex.org/W272286144', 'https://openalex.org/W2465278236', 'https://openalex.org/W2290651927', 'https://openalex.org/W2092421535', 'https://openalex.org/W207828544', 'https://openalex.org/W2032508240', 'https://openalex.org/W171652700', 'https://openalex.org/W164439649', 'https://openalex.org/W122278738', 'https://openalex.org/W101429650'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W107086042', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T09:58:19.895233', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}