Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1043847377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.04.006', 'title': 'The Strait of Gibraltar poses an effective barrier to host-specialised but not to host-generalised lineages of avian Haemosporidia', 'display_name': 'The Strait of Gibraltar poses an effective barrier to host-specialised but not to host-generalised lineages of avian Haemosporidia', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-06-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1043847377', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.04.006', 'mag': '1043847377', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26056737'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.04.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163169856', 'display_name': 'International Journal for Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0020-7519', 'issn': ['0020-7519', '1879-0135'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025084530', 'display_name': 'Vanessa A. Mata', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-9030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4390039289', 'display_name': 'Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0476hs695', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4390039289']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Vanessa A. Mata', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIBIO-InBIO – Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Associate Laboratory, University of Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIBIO-InBIO – Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Associate Laboratory, University of Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'https://openalex.org/I4390039289']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090223706', 'display_name': 'Luís P. da Silva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2358-1277'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76903346', 'display_name': 'University of Coimbra', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z8k9a98', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luís P. da Silva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CFE – Center for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal', 'MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Center, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CFE – Center for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'MARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Center, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76903346']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018564957', 'display_name': 'Ricardo J. Lopes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-5107'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'display_name': 'Universidade do Porto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043pwc612', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4390039289', 'display_name': 'Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0476hs695', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4390039289']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ricardo J. Lopes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CIBIO-InBIO – Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Associate Laboratory, University of Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CIBIO-InBIO – Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Associate Laboratory, University of Porto, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'https://openalex.org/I4390039289']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019932063', 'display_name': 'Sergei V. Drovetski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-5597'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1341618623', 'display_name': 'National Museum of Natural History', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cz47042', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'archive', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'https://openalex.org/I1341618623']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103187081', 'display_name': 'Smithsonian Institution', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pp8nd67', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103187081']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sergei V. Drovetski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Birds, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20004, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Birds, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 1000 Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20004, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1341618623', 'https://openalex.org/I103187081']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5025084530'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I182534213', 'https://openalex.org/I4390039289'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.08, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999707, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '711', 'last_page': '719'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12178', 'display_name': 'Bird parasitology and diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12178', 'display_name': 'Bird parasitology and diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10089', 'display_name': 'Avian ecology and behavior', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/haemoproteus', 'display_name': 'Haemoproteus', 'score': 0.9593078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/leucocytozoon', 'display_name': 'Leucocytozoon', 'score': 0.9335347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium (life cycle)', 'score': 0.748546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-malaria', 'display_name': 'Avian Malaria', 'score': 0.7150097}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776592339', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5638270', 'display_name': 'Haemoproteus', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9593078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780213581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1708883', 'display_name': 'Leucocytozoon', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9335347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8858764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126831891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673', 'display_name': 'Host (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7801642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778675580', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614956', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium (life cycle)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.748546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781277250', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2663527', 'display_name': 'Avian malaria', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7150097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45371612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3058587', 'display_name': 'Generalist and specialist species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57029724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55805534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4779784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77077793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019', 'display_name': 'Abundance (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47773096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148292235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774486', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome b', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46661487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71928629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206', 'display_name': 'Parasite hosting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.35413224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.27956718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14798468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.1043697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.095056206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.081142485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07160249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99389464', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3319949', 'display_name': 'Gametocyte', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001715', 'descriptor_name': 'Bird Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016787', 'descriptor_name': 'Haemosporida', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016787', 'descriptor_name': 'Haemosporida', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058507', 'descriptor_name': 'Host Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058974', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011528', 'descriptor_name': 'Protozoan Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000469', 'qualifier_name': 'parasitology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000352', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa, Northern', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000354', 'descriptor_name': 'Africa, Western', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001715', 'descriptor_name': 'Bird Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001717', 'descriptor_name': 'Birds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045303', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochromes b', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045303', 'descriptor_name': 'Cytochromes b', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016054', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016054', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Protozoan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005876', 'descriptor_name': 'Gibraltar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016787', 'descriptor_name': 'Haemosporida', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008522', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediterranean Sea', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016133', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymerase Chain Reaction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011174', 'descriptor_name': 'Portugal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011528', 'descriptor_name': 'Protozoan Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017422', 'descriptor_name': 'Sequence Analysis, DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2015.04.006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163169856', 'display_name': 'International Journal for Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0020-7519', 'issn': ['0020-7519', '1879-0135'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26056737', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335322', 'funder_display_name': 'European Regional Development Fund', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320338080', 'funder_display_name': 'European Social Fund', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 69, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1542894797', 'https://openalex.org/W1799425149', 'https://openalex.org/W1844971068', 'https://openalex.org/W1906299496', 'https://openalex.org/W1963807075', 'https://openalex.org/W1978498225', 'https://openalex.org/W1988939105', 'https://openalex.org/W1989340565', 'https://openalex.org/W1989809582', 'https://openalex.org/W2002486217', 'https://openalex.org/W2004202566', 'https://openalex.org/W2009435671', 'https://openalex.org/W2011546933', 'https://openalex.org/W2016822132', 'https://openalex.org/W2025903562', 'https://openalex.org/W2042109354', 'https://openalex.org/W2042935281', 'https://openalex.org/W2043486893', 'https://openalex.org/W2045356345', 'https://openalex.org/W2046247474', 'https://openalex.org/W2050969009', 'https://openalex.org/W2051529216', 'https://openalex.org/W2057145238', 'https://openalex.org/W2062822136', 'https://openalex.org/W2063521291', 'https://openalex.org/W2065565830', 'https://openalex.org/W2083201241', 'https://openalex.org/W2093206260', 'https://openalex.org/W2095177242', 'https://openalex.org/W2097117876', 'https://openalex.org/W2100306705', 'https://openalex.org/W2102059807', 'https://openalex.org/W2104451175', 'https://openalex.org/W2108147178', 'https://openalex.org/W2108167771', 'https://openalex.org/W2110642130', 'https://openalex.org/W2110943957', 'https://openalex.org/W2111595477', 'https://openalex.org/W2113564400', 'https://openalex.org/W2120391294', 'https://openalex.org/W2120998920', 'https://openalex.org/W2124820927', 'https://openalex.org/W2126184682', 'https://openalex.org/W2126230655', 'https://openalex.org/W2128232632', 'https://openalex.org/W2129209488', 'https://openalex.org/W2133860313', 'https://openalex.org/W2134554863', 'https://openalex.org/W2135858501', 'https://openalex.org/W2136319718', 'https://openalex.org/W2136831362', 'https://openalex.org/W2137576037', 'https://openalex.org/W2138911788', 'https://openalex.org/W2140132166', 'https://openalex.org/W2143796167', 'https://openalex.org/W2143813864', 'https://openalex.org/W2145535683', 'https://openalex.org/W2149158572', 'https://openalex.org/W2149645073', 'https://openalex.org/W2150891147', 'https://openalex.org/W2154845780', 'https://openalex.org/W2155776716', 'https://openalex.org/W2162348455', 'https://openalex.org/W2163144669', 'https://openalex.org/W2168135427', 'https://openalex.org/W235525250', 'https://openalex.org/W3033986831', 'https://openalex.org/W4241578198', 'https://openalex.org/W595058896'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382199759', 'https://openalex.org/W4241876429', 'https://openalex.org/W4232755138', 'https://openalex.org/W4221091300', 'https://openalex.org/W3213998751', 'https://openalex.org/W2973273098', 'https://openalex.org/W2801100778', 'https://openalex.org/W2775718368', 'https://openalex.org/W2617682132', 'https://openalex.org/W2030381546'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1043847377', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T07:28:39.320847', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}