Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W937203277', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2532166', 'title': 'Competition Policy and Regulation in Credit Card Markets: Insights from Single-Sided Market Analysis', 'display_name': 'Competition Policy and Regulation in Credit Card Markets: Insights from Single-Sided Market Analysis', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W937203277', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2532166', 'mag': '937203277'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2532166', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017878139', 'display_name': 'Dennis W. Carlton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1321305853', 'display_name': 'National Bureau of Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04grmx538', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dennis W. Carlton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)', 'University of Chicago - Booth School of Business'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Chicago - Booth School of Business', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1321305853']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045649367', 'display_name': 'Ralph A. Winter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-8245'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141945490', 'display_name': 'University of British Columbia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rmrcq20', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ralph A. Winter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of British Columbia (UBC) - Division of Finance'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of British Columbia (UBC) - Division of Finance', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141945490']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.785, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.717242, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11499', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11043', 'display_name': 'Competition, Collusion, and Market Structure Dynamics', 'score': 0.9915, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sided-markets', 'display_name': 'Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.548824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-policy', 'display_name': 'Competition policy', 'score': 0.47033602}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60945654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983355114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161380', 'display_name': 'Credit card', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5750749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5311671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987849355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498', 'display_name': 'Competition policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47033602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4268082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3718601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556758197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018', 'display_name': 'Monetary economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3680596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34550413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27709612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15544498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145097563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747', 'display_name': 'Payment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12042886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2532166', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520834119', 'https://openalex.org/W1552355138', 'https://openalex.org/W155519083', 'https://openalex.org/W1998963591', 'https://openalex.org/W2025987251', 'https://openalex.org/W2030827538', 'https://openalex.org/W2038321004', 'https://openalex.org/W2042020938', 'https://openalex.org/W2069869777', 'https://openalex.org/W2113572954', 'https://openalex.org/W2129998937', 'https://openalex.org/W2134996511', 'https://openalex.org/W2162818390', 'https://openalex.org/W2517439203', 'https://openalex.org/W3062674', 'https://openalex.org/W3121216621', 'https://openalex.org/W3121218671', 'https://openalex.org/W3122409020', 'https://openalex.org/W3122440963', 'https://openalex.org/W3123131532', 'https://openalex.org/W3123865676', 'https://openalex.org/W4248547848'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W637317599', 'https://openalex.org/W4214595652', 'https://openalex.org/W3124067020', 'https://openalex.org/W3121689474', 'https://openalex.org/W2393305096', 'https://openalex.org/W2263338344', 'https://openalex.org/W2015905274', 'https://openalex.org/W2013995788', 'https://openalex.org/W1930424035', 'https://openalex.org/W149303941'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'reexamines': [2], 'the': [3, 13, 28, 43, 46, 59, 66, 70, 75, 82, 92, 102, 121, 160, 163, 167, 174, 178, 181], 'economics': [4, 47, 62], 'of': [5, 9, 48, 69, 74, 104, 162, 169, 183], 'two': [6], 'common': [7], 'features': [8], 'credit': [10, 37, 60], 'card': [11, 38, 61], 'networks:': [12], 'interchange': [14, 77, 93, 105, 153], 'fee': [15, 78, 94, 106], 'paid': [16], 'by': [17], 'merchant': [18], 'banks,': [19, 24], 'or': [20, 25], 'acquirers,': [21], 'to': [22, 81, 126, 136, 139], 'cardholder': [23], 'issuers;': [26], 'and': [27, 101], 'restraint': [29], 'commonly': [30], 'placed': [31], 'on': [32], 'merchants': [33, 137], 'against': [34], 'surcharging': [35, 156], 'for': [36], 'transactions.': [39], 'We': [40], 'show': [41], 'that': [42, 54, 91, 120], 'parallels': [44, 111], 'with': [45, 115], 'conventional': [49, 86], 'one-sided': [50, 113], 'markets': [51, 114], 'offer': [52], 'insights': [53], 'have': [55, 109], 'been': [56], 'overlooked': [57], 'in': [58, 112, 166, 180], 'literature,': [63], 'which': [64], 'stresses': [65], 'two-sided': [67], 'nature': [68], 'market.': [71], 'The': [72, 89, 131, 149], 'characterization': [73], 'optimal': [76], 'is': [79, 124, 157], 'equivalent': [80, 125], 'Dorfman-Steiner': [83], 'theorem': [84], 'from': [85], 'price': [87], 'theory.': [88], 'principle': [90], 'maximizes': [95], 'output': [96], 'when': [97], 'an': [98], 'optimum': [99], 'exists': [100], 'possibility': [103], 'neutrality': [107, 154], 'also': [108], 'precise': [110], 'promotion.': [116], 'Our': [117], 'analysis': [118], 'shows': [119], 'no-surcharge': [122, 132, 164], 'rule': [123, 133, 165], 'a': [127, 140, 146, 170], 'retail': [128], 'MFN': [129], 'constraint.': [130], 'raises': [134], 'prices': [135], 'due': [138], 'competition-suppression': [141], 'effect': [142], 'as': [143, 145], 'well': [144], 'cost-externalization': [147], 'effect.': [148], 'market': [150], 'condition': [151, 176], 'underlying': [152], '(when': [155], 'allowed)': [158], 'eliminates': [159], 'impact': [161, 179], 'case': [168], 'credit-card': [171], 'duopoly.': [172], 'Yet': [173], 'same': [175], 'magnifies': [177], 'presence': [182], 'cash': [184], 'customers.': [185]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W937203277', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T09:36:57.235492', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}