Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W569651670', 'doi': None, 'title': 'UNITED LEGAL DEFENSE FOR SHIPPERS.', 'display_name': 'UNITED LEGAL DEFENSE FOR SHIPPERS.', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W569651670', 'mag': '569651670'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/519273', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764917014', 'display_name': 'American shipper', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103116754', 'display_name': 'Joseph Bonney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-9016'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph Bonney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103116754'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6025582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178802073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421', 'display_name': 'Aeronautics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4133088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36870956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36850935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3218997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2986068}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/519273', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764917014', 'display_name': 'American shipper', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W655710870', 'https://openalex.org/W655425145', 'https://openalex.org/W648153694', 'https://openalex.org/W643976151', 'https://openalex.org/W636319198', 'https://openalex.org/W625137382', 'https://openalex.org/W622308368', 'https://openalex.org/W618572646', 'https://openalex.org/W618407874', 'https://openalex.org/W610734908', 'https://openalex.org/W600349675', 'https://openalex.org/W599802539', 'https://openalex.org/W593361593', 'https://openalex.org/W588832946', 'https://openalex.org/W581316876', 'https://openalex.org/W569452773', 'https://openalex.org/W568160880', 'https://openalex.org/W567686868', 'https://openalex.org/W565584645', 'https://openalex.org/W2587069221'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W569651670', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T23:59:14.148374', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}