Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4386697883', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972', 'title': 'The micro-LED roadmap: status quo and prospects', 'display_name': 'The micro-LED roadmap: status quo and prospects', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-09-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4386697883', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210198424', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics Photonics', 'issn_l': '2515-7647', 'issn': ['2515-7647'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114259110', 'display_name': 'Chien‐Chung Lin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-1922'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chien-Chung Lin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road,, Taipei, 106, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road,, Taipei, 106, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052863453', 'display_name': 'Yuh‐Renn Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-3681'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16733864', 'display_name': 'National Taiwan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bqach95', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuh-Renn Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road,, Taipei, 106, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Taiwan University, No.1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road,, Taipei, 106, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049959239', 'display_name': 'Hao‐Chung Kuo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-4649'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148366613', 'display_name': 'National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00se2k293', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hao-Chung Kuo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road,, Hsinchu, 300, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 1001 University Road,, Hsinchu, 300, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027200477', 'display_name': 'Matthew S. Wong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6098-7044'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew S Wong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Engineering II Building, 1355, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Engineering II Building, 1355, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041042871', 'display_name': 'Steven P. DenBaars', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-5258'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven P DenBaars', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Engineering II Building, 1355, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Materials Department, University of California Santa Barbara, Engineering II Building, 1355, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030709847', 'display_name': 'Shuji Nakamura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-2428'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shuji Nakamura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Harold Frank Hall, Rm 4155, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Harold Frank Hall, Rm 4155, Santa Barbara, California, 93106-9010, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073080650', 'display_name': 'Ayush Pandey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-3709'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ayush Pandey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrical Engineering, University of Michigan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2327 EECS, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrical Engineering, University of Michigan Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2327 EECS, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070775523', 'display_name': 'Zetian Mi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9494-7390'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zetian Mi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1382, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, 1301 Beal Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1382, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053467009', 'display_name': 'Pengfei Tian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8479-2727'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24943067', 'display_name': 'Fudan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013q1eq08', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24943067']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pengfei Tian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd., Shanghai, 200433, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd., Shanghai, 200433, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24943067']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049727938', 'display_name': 'Kazuhiro Ohkawa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8728-3503'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71920554', 'display_name': 'King Abdullah University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q3tbs38', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71920554']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kazuhiro Ohkawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CEMSE division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Building 9, Level 3, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,, Thuwal, 23955-6900, SAUDI ARABIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CEMSE division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Building 9, Level 3, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,, Thuwal, 23955-6900, SAUDI ARABIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71920554']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020745634', 'display_name': 'Daisuke Iida', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-6238'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71920554', 'display_name': 'King Abdullah University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01q3tbs38', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71920554']}], 'countries': ['SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daisuke Iida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['CEMSE division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, Building 9, Level 3, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,, Thuwal, 23955-6900, SAUDI ARABIA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'CEMSE division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Computer Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, Building 9, Level 3, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology,, Thuwal, 23955-6900, SAUDI ARABIA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71920554']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100453389', 'display_name': 'Tao Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-4994'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tao Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Street S1 3JD, Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Mappin Street S1 3JD, Sheffield, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061451649', 'display_name': 'Yuefei Cai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-0881'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3045169105', 'display_name': 'Southern University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049tv2d57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuefei Cai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, South Tower,College of Engineering, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, South Tower,College of Engineering, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090878267', 'display_name': 'J. Bai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-4698'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Bai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, UK, Sheffield, S1 3JD, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074293587', 'display_name': 'Zhiyong Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-7443'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhiyong Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Optics and Photonics,, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Optics and Photonics,, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063091060', 'display_name': 'Yizhou Qian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-0497'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yizhou Qian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Optics and Photonics,, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Optics and Photonics,, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091088194', 'display_name': 'Shin‐Tson Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-0440'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I106165777', 'display_name': 'University of Central Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036nfer12', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shin-Tson Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, 4304 Scorpius Street, Orlando, Florida, 32816-8005, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I106165777']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019742720', 'display_name': 'Jung Han', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-3875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jung Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, 15 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06521, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering, Yale University, 15 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut, 06521, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100418367', 'display_name': 'Chen Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-3642'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chen Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Saphlux Inc, 4 Pin Oak Drive,, Branford, Connecticut, 06405, UNITED STATES'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Saphlux Inc, 4 Pin Oak Drive,, Branford, Connecticut, 06405, UNITED STATES', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100399051', 'display_name': 'Zhaojun Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-2786'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3045169105', 'display_name': 'Southern University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049tv2d57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaojun Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Avenue,, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Avenue,, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061869741', 'display_name': 'Byung‐Ryool Hyun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-9453'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3045169105', 'display_name': 'Southern University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049tv2d57', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Byung-Ryool Hyun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Avenue,, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, 1088 Xueyuan Avenue,, Shenzhen, 518055, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3045169105']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100368614', 'display_name': 'Jae‐Hyun Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4327-2992'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'display_name': 'Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qcq9d74', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801339556', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152098']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jae-Hyun Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nano Convergence and Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, 34113, Korea (the Republic of)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nano Convergence and Manufacturing Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Daejeon, 34113, Korea (the Republic of)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001465501', 'display_name': 'Bongkyun Jang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-7229'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'display_name': 'Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qcq9d74', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801339556', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152098']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bongkyun Jang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Advanced Meta-Materials, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon , 34103, Korea (the Republic of)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Advanced Meta-Materials, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon , 34103, Korea (the Republic of)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056811034', 'display_name': 'Hyeon-Don Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'display_name': 'Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qcq9d74', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801339556', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152098']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hyeon-Don Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Advanced Meta-Materials, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34103, Korea (the Republic of)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Advanced Meta-Materials, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, 34103, Korea (the Republic of)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040304710', 'display_name': 'Hak‐Joo Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-1761'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'display_name': 'Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qcq9d74', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801339556', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111434', 'https://openalex.org/I4387152098']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hak-Joo Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Nanomechanical System Research Center, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34103, Korea (the Republic of)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanomechanical System Research Center, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34103, Korea (the Republic of)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111434']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031709739', 'display_name': 'Ying-Tsang Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ying-Tsang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101962041', 'display_name': 'Yu-Hung Lai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-6569'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu-Hung Lai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061649740', 'display_name': 'Yun-Li Li', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yun-Li Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PlayNitride Inc, No. 13, Kezhong Rd., Zhunan Township, Miaoli, 350401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071142970', 'display_name': 'Wanqing Meng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4622-415X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140493', 'display_name': 'Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ttadj76', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126520041', 'https://openalex.org/I183067930', 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'https://openalex.org/I24943067', 'https://openalex.org/I2802624667', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140493', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wanqing Meng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic Science and Engineering and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140493', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065699592', 'display_name': 'Haoliang Shen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0639-513X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Haoliang Shen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Suzhou Laboratory, No.388 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Suzhou Laboratory, No.388 Ruoshui Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, CHINA', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108048991', 'display_name': 'Bin Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-6809'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bin Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100458479', 'display_name': 'Xinran Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3975-1667'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881766915', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rxvg760', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xinran Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, 163 Xianlin Ave., Qixia District,, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210093, CHINA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881766915']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002918384', 'display_name': 'Kai-Ling Liang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148468', 'display_name': 'Industrial Technology Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05szzwt63', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kai-ling Liang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027178736', 'display_name': 'Cheng-Jhih Luo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-6864'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148468', 'display_name': 'Industrial Technology Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05szzwt63', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheng-Jhih Luo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108216397', 'display_name': 'Yen‐Hsiang Fang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210148468', 'display_name': 'Industrial Technology Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05szzwt63', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yen-Hsiang Fang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Electronics and Optoelectronics Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Electronics and Optoelectronics Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, 195, Sec. 4, Chung Hsing Rd., Chutung,, Hsinchu, 310401, TAIWAN', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210148468']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 6, 'institutions_distinct_count': 14, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114259110', 'https://openalex.org/A5061649740'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16733864'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1600, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1962, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1600, 'currency': 'GBP', 'value_usd': 1962, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 14.096, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 49, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999707, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '042502', 'last_page': '042502'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10099', 'display_name': 'GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10099', 'display_name': 'GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10321', 'display_name': 'Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10090', 'display_name': 'ZnO doping and properties', 'score': 0.9948, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124657808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068', 'display_name': 'Quantum dot', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71364933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6635572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5448537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176666156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504', 'display_name': 'Light-emitting diode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46247968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45578685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204223013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036', 'display_name': 'Lithography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4433062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41654956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61696701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766', 'display_name': 'Engineering physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3703319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14958087}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210198424', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics Photonics', 'issn_l': '2515-7647', 'issn': ['2515-7647'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/204524/1/Lin_2023_J._Phys._Photonics_5_042502.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/204524/1/Lin_2023_J._Phys._Photonics_5_042502.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400854', 'display_name': 'White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2800616092', 'host_organization_name': 'White Rose University Consortium', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800616092'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['White Rose University Consortium'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972', 'pdf_url': 'https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2515-7647/acf972/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210198424', 'display_name': 'Journal of Physics Photonics', 'issn_l': '2515-7647', 'issn': ['2515-7647'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083', 'host_organization_name': 'IOP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311669', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320083'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Institute of Physics', 'IOP Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '51861145202'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322098', 'funder_display_name': 'Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials', 'award_id': 'NK236D'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322769', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province', 'award_id': 'BK20202005'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320322795', 'funder_display_name': 'Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan', 'award_id': '110-2221-E-002-186-MY3'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334627', 'funder_display_name': 'Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council', 'award_id': 'EP/P006361/1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320335777', 'funder_display_name': 'National Key Research and Development Program of China', 'award_id': '2021YFA0715600'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 228, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1554181939', 'https://openalex.org/W1601036094', 'https://openalex.org/W1764541603', 'https://openalex.org/W1966537667', 'https://openalex.org/W1972807939', 'https://openalex.org/W1974326957', 'https://openalex.org/W1976519780', 'https://openalex.org/W1981413266', 'https://openalex.org/W1986523137', 'https://openalex.org/W1988823193', 'https://openalex.org/W1990412429', 'https://openalex.org/W1994605157', 'https://openalex.org/W2004537406', 'https://openalex.org/W2006343909', 'https://openalex.org/W2007930532', 'https://openalex.org/W2013658862', 'https://openalex.org/W2020944319', 'https://openalex.org/W2021429031', 'https://openalex.org/W2022171536', 'https://openalex.org/W2029176886', 'https://openalex.org/W2039339427', 'https://openalex.org/W2044097634', 'https://openalex.org/W2048012051', 'https://openalex.org/W2054227182', 'https://openalex.org/W2056280638', 'https://openalex.org/W2056615825', 'https://openalex.org/W2056652851', 'https://openalex.org/W2057053952', 'https://openalex.org/W2062419613', 'https://openalex.org/W2063996475', 'https://openalex.org/W2065648304', 'https://openalex.org/W2069099261', 'https://openalex.org/W2072670612', 'https://openalex.org/W2073589682', 'https://openalex.org/W2073941928', 'https://openalex.org/W2076066569', 'https://openalex.org/W2085844420', 'https://openalex.org/W2087273713', 'https://openalex.org/W2101302167', 'https://openalex.org/W2107323965', 'https://openalex.org/W2113163272', 'https://openalex.org/W2115271657', 'https://openalex.org/W2125196248', 'https://openalex.org/W2133188985', 'https://openalex.org/W2138007032', 'https://openalex.org/W2139228516', 'https://openalex.org/W2141670975', 'https://openalex.org/W2143713652', 'https://openalex.org/W2156947630', 'https://openalex.org/W2160229423', 'https://openalex.org/W2168657969', 'https://openalex.org/W2176009997', 'https://openalex.org/W2186470495', 'https://openalex.org/W2212022439', 'https://openalex.org/W2256401257', 'https://openalex.org/W2292281710', 'https://openalex.org/W2309221878', 'https://openalex.org/W2340885325', 'https://openalex.org/W2465138693', 'https://openalex.org/W2469896610', 'https://openalex.org/W2484418359', 'https://openalex.org/W2571246224', 'https://openalex.org/W2585555740', 'https://openalex.org/W2587382802', 'https://openalex.org/W2599340863', 'https://openalex.org/W2734835768', 'https://openalex.org/W2735323398', 'https://openalex.org/W2736309219', 'https://openalex.org/W2743218366', 'https://openalex.org/W2772431635', 'https://openalex.org/W2799418059', 'https://openalex.org/W2799845908', 'https://openalex.org/W2805641102', 'https://openalex.org/W2805858455', 'https://openalex.org/W2806513927', 'https://openalex.org/W2806611837', 'https://openalex.org/W2806868802', 'https://openalex.org/W2887291939', 'https://openalex.org/W2890340907', 'https://openalex.org/W2900392113', 'https://openalex.org/W2906056310', 'https://openalex.org/W2907104155', 'https://openalex.org/W2909645081', 'https://openalex.org/W2911174935', 'https://openalex.org/W2925217409', 'https://openalex.org/W2931360661', 'https://openalex.org/W2935883794', 'https://openalex.org/W2945710821', 'https://openalex.org/W2953105224', 'https://openalex.org/W2960062801', 'https://openalex.org/W2965731742', 'https://openalex.org/W2969950699', 'https://openalex.org/W2972550101', 'https://openalex.org/W2983775967', 'https://openalex.org/W2989902157', 'https://openalex.org/W2991351626', 'https://openalex.org/W2993687996', 'https://openalex.org/W2996357432', 'https://openalex.org/W2998660503', 'https://openalex.org/W2998988963', 'https://openalex.org/W2999600015', 'https://openalex.org/W3000283748', 'https://openalex.org/W3006174779', 'https://openalex.org/W3007377416', 'https://openalex.org/W3010078330', 'https://openalex.org/W3011273680', 'https://openalex.org/W3011590071', 'https://openalex.org/W3013925360', 'https://openalex.org/W3016288568', 'https://openalex.org/W3016397149', 'https://openalex.org/W3020408682', 'https://openalex.org/W3022782998', 'https://openalex.org/W3023490249', 'https://openalex.org/W3031640269', 'https://openalex.org/W3033800659', 'https://openalex.org/W3034202581', 'https://openalex.org/W3035028948', 'https://openalex.org/W3036700343', 'https://openalex.org/W3037038263', 'https://openalex.org/W3042126046', 'https://openalex.org/W3044292537', 'https://openalex.org/W3080325874', 'https://openalex.org/W3087915915', 'https://openalex.org/W3090388029', 'https://openalex.org/W3106889900', 'https://openalex.org/W3107525596', 'https://openalex.org/W3110486125', 'https://openalex.org/W3110695802', 'https://openalex.org/W3112203939', 'https://openalex.org/W3112417967', 'https://openalex.org/W3121216841', 'https://openalex.org/W3121800466', 'https://openalex.org/W3127547689', 'https://openalex.org/W3129939359', 'https://openalex.org/W3131329177', 'https://openalex.org/W3137875753', 'https://openalex.org/W3137882727', 'https://openalex.org/W3141751047', 'https://openalex.org/W3144999617', 'https://openalex.org/W3157352597', 'https://openalex.org/W3158188545', 'https://openalex.org/W3160045927', 'https://openalex.org/W3164052758', 'https://openalex.org/W3167631106', 'https://openalex.org/W3170713443', 'https://openalex.org/W3171712753', 'https://openalex.org/W3174306641', 'https://openalex.org/W3176660148', 'https://openalex.org/W3181354502', 'https://openalex.org/W3183353435', 'https://openalex.org/W3184861061', 'https://openalex.org/W3187961939', 'https://openalex.org/W3188742664', 'https://openalex.org/W3191409504', 'https://openalex.org/W3191760513', 'https://openalex.org/W3194072245', 'https://openalex.org/W3194221433', 'https://openalex.org/W3196133858', 'https://openalex.org/W3196767449', 'https://openalex.org/W3197694779', 'https://openalex.org/W3198229597', 'https://openalex.org/W3202122871', 'https://openalex.org/W3202348552', 'https://openalex.org/W3202569352', 'https://openalex.org/W3207283791', 'https://openalex.org/W3207454755', 'https://openalex.org/W3209992943', 'https://openalex.org/W3212102548', 'https://openalex.org/W3213914052', 'https://openalex.org/W3214580166', 'https://openalex.org/W3214860090', 'https://openalex.org/W4200207153', 'https://openalex.org/W4200349886', 'https://openalex.org/W4205513337', 'https://openalex.org/W4205683914', 'https://openalex.org/W4206976756', 'https://openalex.org/W4211177244', 'https://openalex.org/W4211223838', 'https://openalex.org/W4212830954', 'https://openalex.org/W4213319434', 'https://openalex.org/W4214543453', 'https://openalex.org/W4220662095', 'https://openalex.org/W4221008782', 'https://openalex.org/W4221035061', 'https://openalex.org/W4223494911', 'https://openalex.org/W4223496077', 'https://openalex.org/W4225714421', 'https://openalex.org/W4225790418', 'https://openalex.org/W4226024333', 'https://openalex.org/W4226108856', 'https://openalex.org/W4226146001', 'https://openalex.org/W4229366571', 'https://openalex.org/W4243996625', 'https://openalex.org/W4254531944', 'https://openalex.org/W4280548319', 'https://openalex.org/W4280603440', 'https://openalex.org/W4280634117', 'https://openalex.org/W4281622447', 'https://openalex.org/W4281778727', 'https://openalex.org/W4283592315', 'https://openalex.org/W4283688087', 'https://openalex.org/W4283707423', 'https://openalex.org/W4284974906', 'https://openalex.org/W4285261027', 'https://openalex.org/W4286241308', 'https://openalex.org/W4289637601', 'https://openalex.org/W4291019959', 'https://openalex.org/W4293169475', 'https://openalex.org/W4295048395', 'https://openalex.org/W4295949344', 'https://openalex.org/W4296229906', 'https://openalex.org/W4296686106', 'https://openalex.org/W4306406001', 'https://openalex.org/W4306660130', 'https://openalex.org/W4311549962', 'https://openalex.org/W4313277159', 'https://openalex.org/W4313561230', 'https://openalex.org/W4315641779', 'https://openalex.org/W4317653553', 'https://openalex.org/W4318819815', 'https://openalex.org/W4318917352', 'https://openalex.org/W4364376738', 'https://openalex.org/W4365509635', 'https://openalex.org/W4366989751', 'https://openalex.org/W4380881683', 'https://openalex.org/W4382752834', 'https://openalex.org/W4386291288', 'https://openalex.org/W87040195'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2970429923', 'https://openalex.org/W2278267464', 'https://openalex.org/W2267349003', 'https://openalex.org/W2171760424', 'https://openalex.org/W2097593946', 'https://openalex.org/W2061040333', 'https://openalex.org/W2017665187', 'https://openalex.org/W2014350331', 'https://openalex.org/W2013531946', 'https://openalex.org/W1963721294'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Micro': [1], 'light-emitting': [2], 'diode': [3], '(micro-LED)': [4], 'will': [5, 116, 273], 'play': [6], 'an': [7, 339, 359], 'important': [8], 'role': [9], 'in': [10, 22, 131, 144, 170], 'the': [11, 36, 58, 84, 98, 102, 106, 118, 128, 140, 148, 151, 167, 185, 188, 191, 201, 217, 240, 243, 258, 261, 269, 282, 289, 298, 308, 312, 318], 'future': [12], 'generation': [13], 'of': [14, 123, 187, 281, 300, 330, 362], 'smart': [15], 'displays.': [16, 90], 'They': [17], 'are': [18, 83, 248, 335], 'found': [19], 'very': [20, 275], 'attractive': [21], 'many': [23], 'applications,': [24], 'such': [25, 146, 321], 'as': [26, 147, 200, 322], 'maskless': [27], 'lithography,': [28], 'biosensor,': [29], 'augmented': [30], 'reality': [31, 33], '(AR)/mixed': [32], 'etc,': [34], 'at': [35], 'same': [37], 'time.': [38], 'A': [39], 'monitor': [40], 'that': [41, 135, 346], 'can': [42, 136, 162, 181, 204, 227], 'fulfill': [43], 'saturated': [44], 'color': [45, 192], 'rendering,': [46], 'high': [47, 323], 'display': [48, 271, 341], 'resolution,': [49], 'and': [50, 57, 75, 79, 104, 121, 126, 133, 154, 160, 215, 253, 260, 288, 316, 327, 353], 'fast': [51], 'response': [52], 'time': [53], 'is': [54, 279, 294, 310], 'highly': [55], 'desirable,': [56], 'micro-LED-based': [59], 'technology': [60, 134], 'could': [61], 'be': [62, 182, 228, 266, 274], 'our': [63, 348, 363], 'best': [64], 'chance': [65], 'to': [66, 96, 139, 166, 209, 239, 297, 314, 337, 357], 'meet': [67, 347], 'these': [68, 333], 'requirements.': [69], 'At': [70], 'present,': [71], 'semiconductor-based': [72], 'red,': [73], 'green': [74], 'blue': [76], 'micro-LED': [77, 168, 213, 241, 286, 309], 'chips': [78], 'color-conversion': [80], 'enhanced': [81], 'micro-LEDs': [82], 'major': [85], 'contenders': [86], 'for': [87, 158, 184, 285], 'full-color': [88, 218], 'high-resolution': [89], 'Both': [91], 'technologies': [92, 247], 'need': [93], 'revolutionary': [94], 'ways': [95], 'perfect': [97], 'material': [99, 264], 'qualities,': [100], 'fabricate': [101], 'device,': [103], 'assemble': [105, 210], 'individual': [107], 'parts': [108], 'into': [109], 'a': [110, 206, 211, 301], 'system.': [111], 'In': [112, 237], 'this': [113], 'roadmap,': [114], 'we': [115, 354], 'highlight': [117], 'current': [119, 319], 'status': [120], 'challenges': [122], 'micro-LED-related': [124], 'issues': [125], 'discuss': [127], 'possible': [129], 'advances': [130], 'science': [132], 'stand': [137], 'up': [138], 'challenges.': [141], 'The': [142, 173, 277], 'innovation': [143], 'epitaxy,': [145], 'tunnel': [149], 'junction,': [150], 'direct': [152], 'epitaxy': [153], 'nitride-based': [155], 'quantum': [156, 174, 198, 222, 225], 'wells': [157], 'red': [159], 'ultraviolet,': [161], 'provide': [163, 205], 'critical': [164], 'solutions': [165], 'performance': [169], 'various': [171], 'aspects.': [172], 'scale': [175], 'structure,': [176, 232], 'like': [177], 'nanowires': [178], 'or': [179, 234, 246, 268], 'nanorods,': [180], 'crucial': [183], 'scaling': [186], 'devices.': [189], 'Meanwhile,': [190], 'conversion': [193], 'method,': [194], 'which': [195], 'uses': [196], 'colloidal': [197, 221], 'dot': [199], 'active': [202], 'material,': [203], 'hassle-free': [207], 'way': [208, 313], 'large': [212], 'array': [214], 'emphasis': [216], 'demonstration': [219], 'via': [220], 'dot.': [223], 'These': [224], 'dots': [226], 'patterned': [229], 'by': [230], 'porous': [231], 'inkjet,': [233], 'photo-sensitive': [235], 'resin.': [236], 'addition': [238], 'devices,': [242], 'peripheral': [244], 'components': [245], 'equally': [249], 'important.': [250], 'Microchip': [251], 'transfer': [252], 'repair,': [254], 'heterogeneous': [255], 'integration': [256], 'with': [257, 342], 'electronics,': [259], 'novel': [262], '2D': [263], 'cannot': [265], 'ignored,': [267], 'overall': [270], 'module': [272], 'power-consuming.': [276], 'AR': [278], 'one': [280], 'potential': [283], 'customers': [284], 'displays,': [287], 'user': [290], 'experience': [291], 'so': [292], 'far': [293], 'limited': [295], 'due': [296], 'lack': [299], 'truly': [302], 'qualified': [303], 'display.': [304], 'Our': [305], 'analysis': [306], 'showed': [307], 'on': [311], 'addressing': [315], 'solving': [317], 'problems,': [320], 'loss': [324], 'optical': [325], 'coupling': [326], 'narrow': [328], 'field': [329], 'view.': [331], 'All': [332], 'efforts': [334], 'channeled': [336], 'achieve': [338], 'efficient': [340], 'all': [343], 'ideal': [344], 'qualities': [345], 'most': [349], 'stringent': [350], 'viewing': [351], 'requirements,': [352], 'expect': [355], 'it': [356], 'become': [358], 'indispensable': [360], 'part': [361], 'daily': [364], 'life.': [365]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386697883', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T03:17:50.597058', 'created_date': '2023-09-14'}