Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4241958526', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01206178', 'title': 'On-shell improved lattice gauge theories', 'display_name': 'On-shell improved lattice gauge theories', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4241958526', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01206178'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01206178', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100601982', 'display_name': 'Communications in Mathematical Physics', 'issn_l': '0010-3616', 'issn': ['0010-3616', '1432-0916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://projecteuclid.org/journals/communications-in-mathematical-physics/volume-97/issue-1-2/On-shell-improved-lattice-gauge-theories/cmp/1103941978.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110933318', 'display_name': 'Martin Lüscher', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189', 'display_name': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01js2sh04', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Lüscher', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-2000, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, D-2000, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801876189']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108125066', 'display_name': 'Peter Weisz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159176309', 'display_name': 'Universität Hamburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g30e956', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Weisz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['II. Institut für Theoretische Physik der Universität Hamburg, D-2000, Hamburg 50, Federal Republic of Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'II. Institut für Theoretische Physik der Universität Hamburg, D-2000, Hamburg 50, Federal Republic of Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159176309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.815, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 593, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999515, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '97', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '77'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10425', 'display_name': 'Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-gauge-theory', 'display_name': 'Lattice gauge theory', 'score': 0.6187021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'score': 0.6098816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system', 'display_name': 'Complex system', 'score': 0.4482647}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6414621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138817895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386769', 'display_name': 'Lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6187021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781204021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6098816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5656854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174256460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911364', 'display_name': 'Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5556295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7602139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718', 'display_name': 'Quark', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48494318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27428435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645297', 'display_name': 'Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4490328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47822265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457', 'display_name': 'Complex system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4482647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42238305', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5370778', 'display_name': 'Lattice field theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43621296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4284529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121864883', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916', 'display_name': 'Statistical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38813913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38213426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3318643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3249312}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25898415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01206178', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100601982', 'display_name': 'Communications in Mathematical Physics', 'issn_l': '0010-3616', 'issn': ['0010-3616', '1432-0916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cmp/1103941978', 'pdf_url': 'https://projecteuclid.org/journals/communications-in-mathematical-physics/volume-97/issue-1-2/On-shell-improved-lattice-gauge-theories/cmp/1103941978.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400787', 'display_name': 'Project Euclid (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.cmp/1103941978', 'pdf_url': 'https://projecteuclid.org/journals/communications-in-mathematical-physics/volume-97/issue-1-2/On-shell-improved-lattice-gauge-theories/cmp/1103941978.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400787', 'display_name': 'Project Euclid (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1673377087', 'https://openalex.org/W1966445770', 'https://openalex.org/W2006181073', 'https://openalex.org/W2025011256', 'https://openalex.org/W2049158843', 'https://openalex.org/W2087640086', 'https://openalex.org/W3024595229', 'https://openalex.org/W4241095973'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389490882', 'https://openalex.org/W2090089185', 'https://openalex.org/W2080079611', 'https://openalex.org/W2064879974', 'https://openalex.org/W2062684960', 'https://openalex.org/W2034099400', 'https://openalex.org/W2034051291', 'https://openalex.org/W2027157610', 'https://openalex.org/W1858047659', 'https://openalex.org/W1575160822'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4241958526', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 14}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T03:25:45.780150', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}