Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4237063200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1693::aid-pi595>3.3.co;2-b', 'title': 'Electron beam irradiation of epoxidized natural rubber: FTIR studies', 'display_name': 'Electron beam irradiation of epoxidized natural rubber: FTIR studies', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4237063200', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1693::aid-pi595>3.3.co;2-b'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1693::aid-pi595>3.3.co;2-b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162033819', 'display_name': 'Polymer International', 'issn_l': '0959-8103', 'issn': ['0959-8103', '1097-0126'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018620979', 'display_name': 'Chantara Thevy Ratnam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-8548'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801844716', 'display_name': 'Malaysian Nuclear Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p9mk956', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801844716']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chantara Thevy Ratnam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801844716']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071298548', 'display_name': 'M Nasir', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M Nasir', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Industrial Technology, University Science Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Industrial Technology, University Science Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020866188', 'display_name': 'A Baharin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'A Baharin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Industrial Technology, University Science Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Industrial Technology, University Science Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061631832', 'display_name': 'Khairul Zaman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801844716', 'display_name': 'Malaysian Nuclear Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02p9mk956', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801844716']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Khairul Zaman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT), Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801844716']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5018620979', 'https://openalex.org/A5071298548', 'https://openalex.org/A5020866188', 'https://openalex.org/A5061631832'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801844716', 'https://openalex.org/I2801844716'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3700, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.402043, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 58, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '49', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '1693', 'last_page': '1701'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10501', 'display_name': 'Polymer Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications', 'score': 0.9831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10501', 'display_name': 'Polymer Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties, and Applications', 'score': 0.9831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tmpta', 'display_name': 'TMPTA', 'score': 0.9587803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-silicate', 'display_name': 'Layered Silicate', 'score': 0.419227}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779156942', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7670760', 'display_name': 'TMPTA', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.9587803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111337013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837', 'display_name': 'Irradiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7078762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160892712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559', 'display_name': 'Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7002468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68381374', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258652', 'display_name': 'Double bond', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6636074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776920199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408028', 'display_name': 'Epoxide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6158848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176933379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131877', 'display_name': 'Natural rubber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5884107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54347664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.505831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153642686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906', 'display_name': 'Infrared spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44492438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3941643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34255868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33013368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2661315}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21203884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16102308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13075176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09725952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779989194', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343016', 'display_name': 'Acrylate', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0812307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06848806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1693::aid-pi595>3.3.co;2-b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162033819', 'display_name': 'Polymer International', 'issn_l': '0959-8103', 'issn': ['0959-8103', '1097-0126'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3119822649', 'https://openalex.org/W3110986247', 'https://openalex.org/W2388439204', 'https://openalex.org/W2261099397', 'https://openalex.org/W2153248025', 'https://openalex.org/W2132423930', 'https://openalex.org/W1984419357', 'https://openalex.org/W1979137402', 'https://openalex.org/W1962229918', 'https://openalex.org/W1535299379'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Polymer': [0], 'InternationalVolume': [1], '49,': [2], 'Issue': [3], '12': [4], 'p.': [5], '1693-1701': [6, 508], 'Research': [7, 32, 46, 105, 131, 145, 204], 'Article': [8], 'Electron': [9], 'beam': [10, 327], 'irradiation': [11, 299, 427], 'of': [12, 63, 82, 162, 181, 245, 255, 268, 279, 298, 303, 339, 356, 364, 371, 382, 412, 428, 441, 452, 469, 490, 500], 'epoxidized': [13, 304], 'natural': [14, 307], 'rubber:': [15], 'FTIR': [16], 'studies': [17, 483], 'Chantara': [18, 23, 117, 122], 'Thevy': [19, 24, 118, 123], 'Ratnam,': [20, 119], 'Corresponding': [21, 120], 'Author': [22, 121], 'Ratnam': [25, 124], '[email protected]': [26, 125], 'Malaysian': [27, 41, 100, 126, 140, 199], 'Institute': [28, 42, 101, 127, 141, 200], 'for': [29, 43, 52, 72, 91, 102, 111, 128, 142, 151, 171, 190, 201, 210], 'Nuclear': [30, 44, 103, 129, 143, 202], 'Technology': [31, 39, 45, 104, 130, 138, 144, 203], '(MINT),': [33, 47, 106, 132, 146, 205], 'Bangi,': [34, 48, 107, 133, 147, 206], '43000': [35, 49, 108, 134, 148, 207], 'Kajang,': [36, 50, 109, 135, 149, 208], 'MalaysiaRadiation': [37, 136], 'Processing': [38, 137], 'Division,': [40, 139], 'MalaysiaSearch': [51, 71, 90, 110, 150, 170, 189, 209], 'more': [53, 73, 92, 112, 152, 172, 191, 211], 'papers': [54, 74, 93, 113, 153, 173, 192, 212], 'by': [55, 75, 94, 114, 154, 174, 193, 213], 'this': [56, 76, 95, 115, 155, 175, 194, 214, 280], 'authorM': [57, 156], 'Nasir': [58, 61, 157, 160], ',': [59, 158], 'M': [60, 159], 'School': [62, 81, 161, 180], 'Industrial': [64, 83, 163, 182], 'Technology,': [65, 84, 164, 183], 'University': [66, 85, 165, 184], 'Science': [67, 86, 166, 185], 'Malaysia,': [68, 87, 167, 186], '11800': [69, 88, 168, 187], 'Penang,': [70, 89, 169, 188], 'authorA': [77, 176], 'Baharin,': [78, 177], 'A': [79, 178], 'Baharin': [80, 179], 'authorKhairul': [96, 195], 'Zaman,': [97, 196], 'Khairul': [98, 197], 'Zaman': [99, 198], 'author': [116, 215], 'First': [216], 'published:': [217], '21': [218], 'November': [219], '2000': [220, 498], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0126(200012)49:12<1693::AID-PI595>3.0.CO;2-KCitations:': [221], '27Read': [222], 'the': [223, 261, 271, 301, 353, 380, 410, 413, 421, 447, 487, 491], 'full': [224, 235], 'textAboutPDF': [225], 'ToolsRequest': [226], 'permissionExport': [227], 'citationAdd': [228], 'to': [229, 251, 274, 334, 377, 406, 463], 'favoritesTrack': [230], 'citation': [231], 'ShareShare': [232], 'Give': [233], 'accessShare': [234, 237], 'text': [236], 'full-text': [238, 253, 277], 'accessPlease': [239], 'review': [240], 'our': [241, 482], 'Terms': [242, 265], 'and': [243, 247, 259, 266, 285, 348, 367, 369, 384, 389, 395, 400, 444, 454], 'Conditions': [244, 267], 'Use': [246], 'check': [248], 'box': [249], 'below': [250, 273], 'share': [252, 275], 'version': [254, 278], 'article.I': [256], 'have': [257, 403], 'read': [258], 'accept': [260], 'Wiley': [262], 'Online': [263], 'Library': [264], 'UseShareable': [269], 'LinkUse': [270], 'link': [272], 'a': [276, 291, 323, 464], 'article': [281], 'with': [282, 329, 434], 'your': [283], 'friends': [284], 'colleagues.': [286], 'Learn': [287], 'more.Copy': [288], 'URL': [289], 'Share': [290], 'linkShare': [292], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [293], 'InRedditWechat': [294], 'Abstract': [295], 'The': [296, 337, 417, 450, 467], 'effect': [297], 'on': [300, 352], 'structure': [302, 411], '(50': [305], '%)': [306], 'rubber': [308, 414], '(ENR50)': [309], 'has': [310], 'been': [311, 404], 'studied': [312], 'using': [313, 322], 'Fourier': [314], 'transform': [315], 'infrared': [316], 'spectroscopy': [317], '(FTIR).': [318], 'ENR50': [319, 357, 430, 462], 'was': [320], 'irradiated': [321], '3.0': [324], 'MeV': [325], 'electron': [326], 'machine': [328], 'doses': [330], 'ranging': [331], 'from': [332], '20': [333], '200': [335], 'kGy.': [336], 'influence': [338], 'several': [340], 'additives': [341], 'such': [342], 'as': [343], 'trimethylolpropane': [344], 'triacrylate': [345], '(TMPTA).': [346], 'Irganox®1010,': [347], 'tribasic': [349, 455], 'lead': [350, 456], 'sulfate': [351, 457], 'irradiation-induced': [354, 435, 459, 492], 'changes': [355, 408], 'is': [358, 478], 'investigated.': [359], 'Upon': [360], 'irradiation,': [361], 'ring': [362, 437, 474], 'opening': [363, 438, 475], 'epoxide': [365, 383], 'groups,': [366], 'oxidation': [368, 445], 'crosslinking': [370], 'residual': [372], 'double': [373, 386], 'bonds': [374], 'occurred,': [375], 'leading': [376], 'decreases': [378], 'in': [379, 392, 409, 423, 461, 471, 495], 'intensities': [381], 'cis': [385], 'bond': [387], 'bands': [388], 'an': [390], 'increases': [391], 'ether,': [393], 'furan': [394], 'hydroxyl': [396], 'bands.': [397], 'Gel': [398], 'fraction': [399, 425], 'hardness': [401], 'values': [402], 'used': [405], 'correlate': [407], 'upon': [415, 426], 'irradiation.': [416], 'results': [418], 'show': [419], 'that': [420], 'increase': [422], 'gel': [424], 'pure': [429], 'can': [431], 'be': [432], 'associated': [433], 'crosslinking,': [436], 'side-chain': [439, 476], 'reactions': [440, 460, 477, 493], 'oxirane': [442], 'groups': [443], 'at': [446], 'cis-double': [448], 'bonds.': [449], 'addition': [451], 'Irganox®1010': [453], 'inhibits': [458], 'considerable': [465], 'extent.': [466], 'importance': [468], 'TMPTA': [470], 'preventing': [472], 'intramolecular': [473], 'also': [479], 'discussed.': [480], 'However,': [481], 'do': [484], 'not': [485], 'reveal': [486], 'exact': [488], 'nature': [489], 'involved': [494], 'ENR.': [496], '©': [497], 'Society': [499], 'Chemical': [501], 'Industry': [502], 'Citing': [503], 'Literature': [504], 'Volume49,': [505], 'Issue12December': [506], '2000Pages': [507], 'RelatedInformation': [509]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4237063200', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T16:09:35.165358', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}