Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3216004349', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.10.007', 'title': 'The type III secretion system effector network hypothesis', 'display_name': 'The type III secretion system effector network hypothesis', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-11-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3216004349', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.10.007', 'mag': '3216004349', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34840074'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.10.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S587692', 'display_name': 'Trends in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0966-842X', 'issn': ['0966-842X', '1878-4380'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/92634/2/Sanchez-Garrido%20et%20al.%2c%202021.%20The%20type%20III%20secretion%20system%20effector%20network%20hypothesis.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073332092', 'display_name': 'Julia Sanchez‐Garrido', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-4167'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Julia Sanchez-Garrido', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003576906', 'display_name': 'David Ruano‐Gallego', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-2088'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'display_name': 'Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02gfc7t72', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129022', 'display_name': 'Centro de Astrobiología', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038szmr31', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117279', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129022']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210117279', 'display_name': 'Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02m44ak47', 'country_code': 'ES', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210117279']}], 'countries': ['ES'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David Ruano-Gallego', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Molecular Evolution, Centro de Astrobiología, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (INTA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Molecular Evolution, Centro de Astrobiología, Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (INTA-CSIC), Madrid, Spain', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129022', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117279']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017408001', 'display_name': 'Jyoti S. Choudhary', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0881-5477'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142947616', 'display_name': 'Institute of Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043jzw605', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I142947616']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jyoti S. Choudhary', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Functional Proteomics Group, Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Functional Proteomics Group, Chester Beatty Laboratories, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142947616']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029661601', 'display_name': 'Gad Frankel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-1363'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'display_name': 'Imperial College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/041kmwe10', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gad Frankel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5073332092', 'https://openalex.org/A5003576906'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'https://openalex.org/I134820265', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129022', 'https://openalex.org/I4210117279'], 'apc_list': {'value': 6830, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 6830, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.054, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 46, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.357576, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '524', 'last_page': '533'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 0.9267, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 0.9267, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.92361474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82875943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49039625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6360801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777299769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858', 'display_name': 'Type (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45422035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40256253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3718345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15047982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D044082', 'descriptor_name': 'Citrobacter rodentium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054324', 'descriptor_name': 'Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D029968', 'descriptor_name': 'Escherichia coli Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019779', 'descriptor_name': 'Salmonella enterica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069296', 'descriptor_name': 'Type III Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D037521', 'descriptor_name': 'Virulence Factors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2021.10.007', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S587692', 'display_name': 'Trends in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0966-842X', 'issn': ['0966-842X', '1878-4380'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/92634', 'pdf_url': 'http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/92634/2/Sanchez-Garrido%20et%20al.%2c%202021.%20The%20type%20III%20secretion%20system%20effector%20network%20hypothesis.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401396', 'display_name': 'Spiral (Imperial College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'host_organization_name': 'Imperial College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Imperial College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34840074', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/92634', 'pdf_url': 'http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/92634/2/Sanchez-Garrido%20et%20al.%2c%202021.%20The%20type%20III%20secretion%20system%20effector%20network%20hypothesis.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401396', 'display_name': 'Spiral (Imperial College London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I47508984', 'host_organization_name': 'Imperial College London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47508984'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Imperial College London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320311904', 'funder_display_name': 'Wellcome Trust', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 93, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1685219063', 'https://openalex.org/W1689514240', 'https://openalex.org/W1824702637', 'https://openalex.org/W1857478421', 'https://openalex.org/W1876321204', 'https://openalex.org/W1888761419', 'https://openalex.org/W1970121815', 'https://openalex.org/W1971096395', 'https://openalex.org/W1971594834', 'https://openalex.org/W1977620333', 'https://openalex.org/W1979364731', 'https://openalex.org/W1985396638', 'https://openalex.org/W1985723289', 'https://openalex.org/W1990473825', 'https://openalex.org/W1994098589', 'https://openalex.org/W1999410205', 'https://openalex.org/W2004324618', 'https://openalex.org/W2005473844', 'https://openalex.org/W2012401588', 'https://openalex.org/W2013914593', 'https://openalex.org/W2020986381', 'https://openalex.org/W2022113253', 'https://openalex.org/W2022873862', 'https://openalex.org/W2029862569', 'https://openalex.org/W2035806681', 'https://openalex.org/W2039457979', 'https://openalex.org/W2042482682', 'https://openalex.org/W2042666243', 'https://openalex.org/W2051359148', 'https://openalex.org/W2065214355', 'https://openalex.org/W2066908927', 'https://openalex.org/W2071681992', 'https://openalex.org/W2074769891', 'https://openalex.org/W2078684325', 'https://openalex.org/W2087298251', 'https://openalex.org/W2099174500', 'https://openalex.org/W2104474035', 'https://openalex.org/W2107066107', 'https://openalex.org/W2110693699', 'https://openalex.org/W2112150569', 'https://openalex.org/W2112667114', 'https://openalex.org/W2120422675', 'https://openalex.org/W2125784987', 'https://openalex.org/W2135428422', 'https://openalex.org/W2137808700', 'https://openalex.org/W2138004396', 'https://openalex.org/W2152207444', 'https://openalex.org/W2153108574', 'https://openalex.org/W2155997615', 'https://openalex.org/W2157116022', 'https://openalex.org/W2158757814', 'https://openalex.org/W2158903248', 'https://openalex.org/W2160682891', 'https://openalex.org/W2171098106', 'https://openalex.org/W2266433488', 'https://openalex.org/W2334951675', 'https://openalex.org/W2463118776', 'https://openalex.org/W2518931467', 'https://openalex.org/W2528526568', 'https://openalex.org/W2573286366', 'https://openalex.org/W2606365851', 'https://openalex.org/W2740870811', 'https://openalex.org/W2742891955', 'https://openalex.org/W2743970427', 'https://openalex.org/W2761535229', 'https://openalex.org/W2774516418', 'https://openalex.org/W2783374736', 'https://openalex.org/W2788167885', 'https://openalex.org/W2796604625', 'https://openalex.org/W2805310212', 'https://openalex.org/W2883992712', 'https://openalex.org/W2886739398', 'https://openalex.org/W2894873183', 'https://openalex.org/W2898102921', 'https://openalex.org/W2917067204', 'https://openalex.org/W2926389169', 'https://openalex.org/W2937724828', 'https://openalex.org/W2951609462', 'https://openalex.org/W2956101875', 'https://openalex.org/W2969255092', 'https://openalex.org/W2974493130', 'https://openalex.org/W3001665102', 'https://openalex.org/W3012163724', 'https://openalex.org/W3039784919', 'https://openalex.org/W3093210778', 'https://openalex.org/W3111605457', 'https://openalex.org/W3112761595', 'https://openalex.org/W3121769296', 'https://openalex.org/W3134336635', 'https://openalex.org/W3180479474', 'https://openalex.org/W3199439168', 'https://openalex.org/W4206170836', 'https://openalex.org/W4231998534'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392860616', 'https://openalex.org/W4230283440', 'https://openalex.org/W3213423095', 'https://openalex.org/W3184145232', 'https://openalex.org/W3175155005', 'https://openalex.org/W2808185338', 'https://openalex.org/W2582563843', 'https://openalex.org/W2158295903', 'https://openalex.org/W2148674193', 'https://openalex.org/W1899329792'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3216004349', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T08:19:51.055399', 'created_date': '2021-12-06'}