Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3171945870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'title': 'What is the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 from the use of public toilets?', 'display_name': 'What is the risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 from the use of public toilets?', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3171945870', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'mag': '3171945870', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34146809', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8192832'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86852077', 'display_name': 'The Science of The Total Environment', 'issn_l': '0048-9697', 'issn': ['0048-9697', '1879-1026'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002829720', 'display_name': 'S.J. Dancer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2614'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zjvnn91', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802322126', 'display_name': 'Hairmyres Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0488ndr53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801443577', 'https://openalex.org/I2802322126']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801443577', 'display_name': 'NHS Lanarkshire', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049prb569', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801443577']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie J. Dancer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology, Hairmyres Hospital, NHS, Lanarkshire G75 8RG, Scotland, UK', 'School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I251738']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology, Hairmyres Hospital, NHS, Lanarkshire G75 8RG, Scotland, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802322126', 'https://openalex.org/I2801443577']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064715778', 'display_name': 'Yuguo Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-4529'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I889458895', 'display_name': 'University of Hong Kong', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zhqgq86', 'country_code': 'HK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}], 'countries': ['HK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuguo Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I889458895']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063463489', 'display_name': 'Alwyn Hart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-6978'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I184903800', 'display_name': 'Environment Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01zewfb16', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1326803253', 'https://openalex.org/I184903800', 'https://openalex.org/I2802373619']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alwyn Hart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environment Agency, Research Assessment & Evaluation, Streetsbrook Road, Solihull B91 1QT, West Midlands, England, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environment Agency, Research Assessment & Evaluation, Streetsbrook Road, Solihull B91 1QT, West Midlands, England, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I184903800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047834623', 'display_name': 'Julian W. Tang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-1028'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julian W. Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064381910', 'display_name': 'Davey L. Jones', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-4209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161548249', 'display_name': 'Bangor University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006jb1a24', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'display_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/047272k79', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}], 'countries': ['AU', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Davey L. Jones', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environment Centre Wales, Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, Wales, UK', 'UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environment Centre Wales, Bangor University, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, Wales, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161548249']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 8, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002829720'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I251738', 'https://openalex.org/I2802322126', 'https://openalex.org/I2801443577'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3870, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3870, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.394, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 47, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999657, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '792', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '148341', 'last_page': '148341'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10990', 'display_name': 'Airborne Transmission of Respiratory Viruses', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11296', 'display_name': 'Impact of COVID-19 on Cancer Patients and Care', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11000', 'display_name': 'Infection Control in Healthcare Settings', 'score': 0.9359, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/toilet', 'display_name': 'Toilet', 'score': 0.6025007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilation', 'display_name': 'Ventilation', 'score': 0.476857}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778357586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7857', 'display_name': 'Toilet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6025007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52876794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46317464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45275307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45053762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4282794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39825034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24581128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21767676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2135149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15259665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08944884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000072296', 'descriptor_name': 'Bathroom Equipment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086382', 'descriptor_name': 'COVID-19', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000336', 'descriptor_name': 'Aerosols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000086402', 'descriptor_name': 'SARS-CoV-2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014038', 'descriptor_name': 'Toilet Facilities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86852077', 'display_name': 'The Science of The Total Environment', 'issn_l': '0048-9697', 'issn': ['0048-9697', '1879-1026'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc8192832', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc8192832?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402523', 'display_name': 'UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I177877127', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Western Australia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177877127'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Western Australia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8192832', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/2791207/1/What%20Is%20The%20Risk%20Of%20Acquiring%20SARS-CoV-2%20From%20The%20Use%20Of%20Public%20Toilets%3F%20%28submitted%20version%29', 'pdf_url': 'https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/preview/2791291/Toilet%20review%20REVISION%202021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402591', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'host_organization_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edinburgh Napier University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2791207/1/What%20Is%20The%20Risk%20Of%20Acquiring%20SARS-CoV-2%20From%20The%20Use%20Of%20Public%20Toilets%3F%20%28submitted%20version%29', 'pdf_url': 'https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/2791207/1/What%20Is%20The%20Risk%20Of%20Acquiring%20SARS-CoV-2%20From%20The%20Use%20Of%20Public%20Toilets%3F%20%28submitted%20version%29', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402591', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'host_organization_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edinburgh Napier University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2791207', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.napier.ac.uk/-/media/worktribe/output-2791207/what-is-the-risk-of-acquiring-sars-cov-2-from-the-use-of-public-toilets-submitted.ashx', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402591', 'display_name': 'Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I251738', 'host_organization_name': 'Edinburgh Napier University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I251738'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Edinburgh Napier University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34146809', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148341', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S86852077', 'display_name': 'The Science of The Total Environment', 'issn_l': '0048-9697', 'issn': ['0048-9697', '1879-1026'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.51, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320319995', 'funder_display_name': 'Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334631', 'funder_display_name': 'Natural Environment Research Council', 'award_id': 'NE/V004883/1'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 133, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1543586086', 'https://openalex.org/W1577542919', 'https://openalex.org/W1982251327', 'https://openalex.org/W1993435091', 'https://openalex.org/W1997367787', 'https://openalex.org/W2021802517', 'https://openalex.org/W2023253752', 'https://openalex.org/W2044477521', 'https://openalex.org/W2052042105', 'https://openalex.org/W2059517202', 'https://openalex.org/W2085079360', 'https://openalex.org/W2085519483', 'https://openalex.org/W2088177572', 'https://openalex.org/W2088436267', 'https://openalex.org/W2111569796', 'https://openalex.org/W2124963333', 'https://openalex.org/W2125475163', 'https://openalex.org/W2129199976', 'https://openalex.org/W2161464191', 'https://openalex.org/W2163706833', 'https://openalex.org/W2208079849', 'https://openalex.org/W2240068650', 'https://openalex.org/W2340952807', 'https://openalex.org/W2370484381', 'https://openalex.org/W2378947859', 'https://openalex.org/W2401470138', 'https://openalex.org/W2406632131', 'https://openalex.org/W2523080827', 'https://openalex.org/W2529396280', 'https://openalex.org/W2550307351', 'https://openalex.org/W2586289557', 'https://openalex.org/W2590881604', 'https://openalex.org/W2730877851', 'https://openalex.org/W2773790651', 'https://openalex.org/W2774112752', 'https://openalex.org/W2781624797', 'https://openalex.org/W2794912830', 'https://openalex.org/W2807364426', 'https://openalex.org/W2810752625', 'https://openalex.org/W2886743389', 'https://openalex.org/W2905769742', 'https://openalex.org/W2970746694', 'https://openalex.org/W2990171013', 'https://openalex.org/W2995176494', 'https://openalex.org/W2995462386', 'https://openalex.org/W3004151654', 'https://openalex.org/W3006594788', 'https://openalex.org/W3009351593', 'https://openalex.org/W3009600153', 'https://openalex.org/W3009834387', 'https://openalex.org/W3010449299', 'https://openalex.org/W3010604545', 'https://openalex.org/W3011863580', 'https://openalex.org/W3012099172', 'https://openalex.org/W3012415734', 'https://openalex.org/W3012431078', 'https://openalex.org/W3013027589', 'https://openalex.org/W3013402035', 'https://openalex.org/W3013893137', 'https://openalex.org/W3014486521', 'https://openalex.org/W3014751348', 'https://openalex.org/W3014946713', 'https://openalex.org/W3015318923', 'https://openalex.org/W3016347379', 'https://openalex.org/W3017092394', 'https://openalex.org/W3017997763', 'https://openalex.org/W3018107690', 'https://openalex.org/W3018334611', 'https://openalex.org/W3021696027', 'https://openalex.org/W3023022282', 'https://openalex.org/W3024096493', 'https://openalex.org/W3024537715', 'https://openalex.org/W3024594827', 'https://openalex.org/W3024647442', 'https://openalex.org/W3025360851', 'https://openalex.org/W3025748459', 'https://openalex.org/W3028152077', 'https://openalex.org/W3028758131', 'https://openalex.org/W3030042270', 'https://openalex.org/W3030968929', 'https://openalex.org/W3032478499', 'https://openalex.org/W3032742287', 'https://openalex.org/W3032857945', 'https://openalex.org/W3033023244', 'https://openalex.org/W3033784146', 'https://openalex.org/W3035209756', 'https://openalex.org/W3035772906', 'https://openalex.org/W3036830958', 'https://openalex.org/W3037353150', 'https://openalex.org/W3038000505', 'https://openalex.org/W3038352963', 'https://openalex.org/W3042641927', 'https://openalex.org/W3044839843', 'https://openalex.org/W3045179504', 'https://openalex.org/W3045188194', 'https://openalex.org/W3045407833', 'https://openalex.org/W3046059068', 'https://openalex.org/W3046790002', 'https://openalex.org/W3048571172', 'https://openalex.org/W3049218985', 'https://openalex.org/W3065812628', 'https://openalex.org/W3080398831', 'https://openalex.org/W3081288565', 'https://openalex.org/W3081569856', 'https://openalex.org/W3087025798', 'https://openalex.org/W3087467629', 'https://openalex.org/W3087735045', 'https://openalex.org/W3088257949', 'https://openalex.org/W3092328205', 'https://openalex.org/W3092854083', 'https://openalex.org/W3095116507', 'https://openalex.org/W3095931848', 'https://openalex.org/W3096010333', 'https://openalex.org/W3097085132', 'https://openalex.org/W3100502902', 'https://openalex.org/W3104054288', 'https://openalex.org/W3106964136', 'https://openalex.org/W3107988037', 'https://openalex.org/W3114268976', 'https://openalex.org/W3120172871', 'https://openalex.org/W3126455188', 'https://openalex.org/W3128725659', 'https://openalex.org/W3129018058', 'https://openalex.org/W3130167780', 'https://openalex.org/W3132877309', 'https://openalex.org/W3137308842', 'https://openalex.org/W3146065057', 'https://openalex.org/W3157252497', 'https://openalex.org/W3159392224', 'https://openalex.org/W3161536039', 'https://openalex.org/W3216773318', 'https://openalex.org/W37837663', 'https://openalex.org/W4280570952'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390994005', 'https://openalex.org/W4214777217', 'https://openalex.org/W3188385137', 'https://openalex.org/W2995280052', 'https://openalex.org/W2804664677', 'https://openalex.org/W2774508785', 'https://openalex.org/W2414675490', 'https://openalex.org/W2326246053', 'https://openalex.org/W2135714161', 'https://openalex.org/W1812187962'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Public': [0], 'toilets': [1, 75, 128, 197, 220], 'and': [2, 91, 103, 107, 143, 177, 198, 221, 230], 'bathrooms': [3], 'may': [4], 'act': [5], 'as': [6, 62, 88, 112], 'a': [7, 78, 202], 'contact': [8], 'hub': [9], 'point': [10], 'where': [11], 'community': [12], 'transmission': [13, 40, 56, 153, 191], 'of': [14, 21, 29, 41, 140, 150, 156, 166, 190, 195, 210, 218], 'SARS-CoV-2': [15], 'occurs': [16], 'between': [17, 44], 'users.': [18], 'The': [19], 'mechanism': [20], 'spread': [22], 'would': [23, 114], 'arise': [24], 'through': [25, 154, 193], 'three': [26], 'mechanisms:': [27], 'inhalation': [28], 'faecal': [30], 'and/or': [31], 'urinary': [32], 'aerosol': [33], 'from': [34, 54, 169], 'an': [35], 'individual': [36], 'shedding': [37], 'SARS-CoV-2;': [38], 'airborne': [39], 'respiratory': [42], 'aerosols': [43], 'users': [45, 121, 217], 'face-to-face': [46], 'or': [47, 53, 68, 123], 'during': [48], 'short': [49], 'periods': [50], 'after': [51], 'use;': [52], 'fomite': [55], 'via': [57], 'frequent': [58], 'touch': [59], 'sites': [60], 'such': [61, 87, 111, 201], 'door': [63], 'handles,': [64], 'sink': [65], 'taps,': [66], 'lota': [67], 'toilet': [69, 120], 'roll': [70], 'dispenser.': [71], 'In': [72], 'this': [73], 'respect': [74], 'could': [76], 'present': [77], 'risk': [79, 160, 192, 203], 'comparable': [80], 'with': [81, 125], 'other': [82], 'high': [83], 'throughput': [84], 'enclosed': [85], 'spaces': [86], 'public': [89, 131, 157, 196, 219], 'transport': [90], 'food': [92], 'retail': [93], 'outlets.': [94], 'They': [95], 'are': [96, 129, 135, 213, 224], 'often': [97], 'compact,': [98], 'inadequately': [99], 'ventilated,': [100], 'heavily': [101], 'used': [102], 'subject': [104], 'to': [105], 'maintenance': [106, 139, 229], 'cleaning': [108], 'issues.': [109], 'Factors': [110], 'these': [113], 'compound': [115], 'the': [116, 138, 148, 164, 187], 'risks': [117], 'generated': [118], 'by': [119], 'incubating': [122], 'symptomatic': [124], 'SARS-CoV-2.': [126], 'Furthermore,': [127], 'important': [130], 'infrastructure': [132], 'since': [133], 'they': [134], 'vital': [136], 'for': [137, 215, 226], 'accessible,': [141], 'sustainable': [142], 'comfortable': [144], 'urban': [145], 'spaces.': [146], 'Given': [147], 'lack': [149], 'studies': [151], 'on': [152, 180], 'use': [155, 194], 'toilets,': [158], 'comprehensive': [159], 'assessment': [161], 'relies': [162], 'upon': [163], 'compilation': [165], 'evidence': [167, 188], 'gathered': [168], 'parallel': [170], 'studies,': [171], 'including': [172], 'work': [173, 179], 'performed': [174], 'in': [175], 'hospitals': [176], 'prior': [178], 'related': [181], 'viruses.': [182], 'This': [183], 'narrative': [184], 'review': [185], 'examines': [186], 'suggestive': [189], 'concludes': [199], 'that': [200, 223], 'cannot': [204], 'be': [205], 'lightly': [206], 'disregarded.': [207], 'A': [208], 'range': [209], 'mitigating': [211], 'actions': [212], 'suggested': [214], 'both': [216], 'those': [222], 'responsible': [225], 'their': [227], 'design,': [228], 'management.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3171945870', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T15:57:18.409854', 'created_date': '2021-06-22'}