Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122147964', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.7.2960', 'title': 'Vertical Integration and Exclusivity in Platform and Two-Sided Markets', 'display_name': 'Vertical Integration and Exclusivity in Platform and Two-Sided Markets', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122147964', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.7.2960', 'mag': '3122147964'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.7.2960', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/28519/2/Lee_07-39.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030747175', 'display_name': 'Robin S. Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robin S Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['New York University Stern School of Business, 44 West 4th St., Ste. 7–78, New York, NY 10012.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'New York University Stern School of Business, 44 West 4th St., Ste. 7–78, New York, NY 10012.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5030747175'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 48.877, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 377, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '103', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2960', 'last_page': '3000'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Competition in Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11161', 'display_name': 'Economic Analysis of Retail and Marketing Strategies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1406', 'display_name': 'Marketing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11043', 'display_name': 'Competition, Collusion, and Market Structure Dynamics', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-integration', 'display_name': 'Vertical Integration', 'score': 0.587783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-welfare', 'display_name': 'Consumer welfare', 'score': 0.56952137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sided-markets', 'display_name': 'Two-Sided Markets', 'score': 0.548835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-demand', 'display_name': 'Consumer demand', 'score': 0.5255089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-competition', 'display_name': 'Platform Competition', 'score': 0.506386}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78452647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181169782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520', 'display_name': 'Vertical integration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6136255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61206263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992867849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851147', 'display_name': 'Consumer welfare', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56952137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5367068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018006300', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4402708', 'display_name': 'Consumer demand', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5255089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46243513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45566717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40331507}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.384263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35068214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1372045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09312484}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.7.2960', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/28519', 'pdf_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/28519/2/Lee_07-39.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401258', 'display_name': 'The Faculty Digital Archive (New York University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'host_organization_name': 'New York University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['New York University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/dec2013/20121030_app.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/dec2013/20121030_app.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/handle/2451/28519', 'pdf_url': 'http://archive.nyu.edu/bitstream/2451/28519/2/Lee_07-39.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401258', 'display_name': 'The Faculty Digital Archive (New York University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'host_organization_name': 'New York University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['New York University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 109, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481965470', 'https://openalex.org/W1484579960', 'https://openalex.org/W1489741075', 'https://openalex.org/W1501078981', 'https://openalex.org/W1509818855', 'https://openalex.org/W1513281941', 'https://openalex.org/W1536991480', 'https://openalex.org/W1550812296', 'https://openalex.org/W1569555728', 'https://openalex.org/W1582268798', 'https://openalex.org/W1583839029', 'https://openalex.org/W1584281553', 'https://openalex.org/W1589072227', 'https://openalex.org/W1598833883', 'https://openalex.org/W1603457312', 'https://openalex.org/W172160235', 'https://openalex.org/W1895826031', 'https://openalex.org/W1964382689', 'https://openalex.org/W1965989116', 'https://openalex.org/W1973628995', 'https://openalex.org/W1974957996', 'https://openalex.org/W1978907431', 'https://openalex.org/W1989218902', 'https://openalex.org/W1993700489', 'https://openalex.org/W1994204527', 'https://openalex.org/W2008975493', 'https://openalex.org/W2014335114', 'https://openalex.org/W2016315398', 'https://openalex.org/W2017486650', 'https://openalex.org/W2025987251', 'https://openalex.org/W2026309037', 'https://openalex.org/W2029636682', 'https://openalex.org/W2035554302', 'https://openalex.org/W2039079979', 'https://openalex.org/W2046791876', 'https://openalex.org/W2048466089', 'https://openalex.org/W2059183841', 'https://openalex.org/W2067256125', 'https://openalex.org/W2072197860', 'https://openalex.org/W2075181151', 'https://openalex.org/W2081714882', 'https://openalex.org/W2082937447', 'https://openalex.org/W2083259237', 'https://openalex.org/W2093301662', 'https://openalex.org/W2093714429', 'https://openalex.org/W2100586715', 'https://openalex.org/W2105161819', 'https://openalex.org/W2106781178', 'https://openalex.org/W2111400253', 'https://openalex.org/W2132303628', 'https://openalex.org/W2135787192', 'https://openalex.org/W2135949932', 'https://openalex.org/W2144357229', 'https://openalex.org/W2152081677', 'https://openalex.org/W2152865011', 'https://openalex.org/W2153826639', 'https://openalex.org/W2165613656', 'https://openalex.org/W2166436346', 'https://openalex.org/W2167932009', 'https://openalex.org/W2171074980', 'https://openalex.org/W2187747486', 'https://openalex.org/W2324981569', 'https://openalex.org/W2334317608', 'https://openalex.org/W2352841130', 'https://openalex.org/W2403035479', 'https://openalex.org/W2493947656', 'https://openalex.org/W2730077204', 'https://openalex.org/W2798455192', 'https://openalex.org/W2899058469', 'https://openalex.org/W3021909905', 'https://openalex.org/W3121403162', 'https://openalex.org/W3121818261', 'https://openalex.org/W3121850224', 'https://openalex.org/W3121866901', 'https://openalex.org/W3121986976', 'https://openalex.org/W3122147964', 'https://openalex.org/W3122514050', 'https://openalex.org/W3122590067', 'https://openalex.org/W3122749945', 'https://openalex.org/W3122887511', 'https://openalex.org/W3122896188', 'https://openalex.org/W3122968539', 'https://openalex.org/W3122980008', 'https://openalex.org/W3123128514', 'https://openalex.org/W3123205708', 'https://openalex.org/W3123513083', 'https://openalex.org/W3123848698', 'https://openalex.org/W3124203415', 'https://openalex.org/W3124305748', 'https://openalex.org/W3124567902', 'https://openalex.org/W3124597470', 'https://openalex.org/W3124686539', 'https://openalex.org/W3124839690', 'https://openalex.org/W3124909431', 'https://openalex.org/W3125061297', 'https://openalex.org/W3125256921', 'https://openalex.org/W3125301006', 'https://openalex.org/W3125617722', 'https://openalex.org/W3125824403', 'https://openalex.org/W3125984018', 'https://openalex.org/W3126121498', 'https://openalex.org/W3142126618', 'https://openalex.org/W3142627287', 'https://openalex.org/W4229895548', 'https://openalex.org/W4233431094', 'https://openalex.org/W4239456139', 'https://openalex.org/W4242181332', 'https://openalex.org/W4298863114', 'https://openalex.org/W53242204'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W580395921', 'https://openalex.org/W3125641917', 'https://openalex.org/W3124686539', 'https://openalex.org/W3124590781', 'https://openalex.org/W3122842999', 'https://openalex.org/W2599748697', 'https://openalex.org/W2115183163', 'https://openalex.org/W2039079979', 'https://openalex.org/W2006531417', 'https://openalex.org/W1978327281'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'measures': [2], 'the': [3, 17, 20, 96, 101], 'impact': [4], 'of': [5, 19, 33], 'vertically': [6], 'integrated': [7], 'and': [8, 14, 28, 39, 42, 72, 81, 84], 'exclusive': [9], 'software': [10, 40, 43, 69, 73], 'on': [11], 'industry': [12, 24], 'structure': [13], 'welfare': [15, 86], 'in': [16], 'sixth-generation': [18], 'US': [21], 'video': [22], 'game': [23], '(2000–2005).': [25], 'I': [26, 48], 'specify': [27], 'estimate': [29], 'a': [30], 'dynamic': [31], 'model': [32], 'both': [34], 'consumer': [35, 85], 'demand': [36, 44], 'for': [37, 45], 'hardware': [38, 46, 71], 'products,': [41], 'platforms.': [47, 103], 'use': [49], 'estimates': [50], 'to': [51, 59], 'simulate': [52], 'market': [53], 'outcomes': [54], 'had': [55], 'platforms': [56], 'been': [57], 'unable': [58], 'own': [60], 'or': [61], 'contract': [62], 'exclusively': [63], 'with': [64], 'software.': [65], 'Driven': [66], 'by': [67, 78, 87, 95], 'increased': [68, 77], 'compatibility,': [70], 'sales': [74], 'would': [75, 91], 'have': [76], '7': [79], 'percent': [80, 83], '58': [82], '$1.5': [88], 'billion.': [89], 'Gains': [90], 'be': [92], 'realized': [93], 'only': [94], 'incumbent,': [97], 'suggesting': [98], 'exclusivity': [99], 'favored': [100], 'entrant': [102], '(JEL': [104], 'D12,': [105], 'L13,': [106], 'L22,': [107], 'L63,': [108], 'L86)': [109]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122147964', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 55}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T21:44:52.977265', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}