Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3121363746', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Firm Entry Deregulation, Competition and Returns to Education and Skill', 'display_name': 'Firm Entry Deregulation, Competition and Returns to Education and Skill', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3121363746', 'mag': '3121363746'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/DP9550.pdf?abstractid=2291371&mirid=2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010451368', 'display_name': 'Ana Fernandes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-4685'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I118564535', 'display_name': 'University of Bern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k7v4d05', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ana Fernandes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Bern - Department of Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Bern - Department of Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I118564535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011347041', 'display_name': 'Priscila Ferreira', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-4174'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99682543', 'display_name': 'University of Minho', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037wpkx04', 'country_code': 'PT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}], 'countries': ['PT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Priscila Ferreira', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Minho - Dep. Economics'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Minho - Dep. Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99682543']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053925615', 'display_name': 'L. Alan Winters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2064-3786'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140326', 'display_name': 'Centre for Economic Policy Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jzmdh37', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I197518295', 'display_name': 'IZA - Institute of Labor Economics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/029s44460', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I197518295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162608824', 'display_name': 'University of Sussex', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ayhx656', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162608824']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Alan Winters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', ' IZA Institute of Labor Economics', 'University of Sussex'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140326']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': ' IZA Institute of Labor Economics', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I197518295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Sussex', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162608824']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.663, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.686684, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12851', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Firm Size and Growth Dynamics', 'score': 0.9803, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10058', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation', 'score': 0.9073, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation', 'display_name': 'Deregulation', 'score': 0.8764224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-experiment', 'display_name': 'Natural experiment', 'score': 0.70993435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-entry', 'display_name': 'Barriers to entry', 'score': 0.53231806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/market-entry', 'display_name': 'Market Entry', 'score': 0.502555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/returns-to-scale', 'display_name': 'Returns to scale', 'score': 0.46846908}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78780426', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410', 'display_name': 'Deregulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8764224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7688488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49630185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675', 'display_name': 'Natural experiment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70993435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165696696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287', 'display_name': 'Exploit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.567945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55004796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163938', 'display_name': 'Barriers to entry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53231806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4870787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4832345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165083353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282942', 'display_name': 'Returns to scale', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46846908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3664828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3074825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18268195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11358777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10721713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155739000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877707', 'display_name': 'Market structure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06835607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/DP9550.pdf?abstractid=2291371&mirid=2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'score': 0.54, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W95874177', 'https://openalex.org/W3188736033', 'https://openalex.org/W3177353155', 'https://openalex.org/W3169631117', 'https://openalex.org/W3125647159', 'https://openalex.org/W3122415403', 'https://openalex.org/W3122083172', 'https://openalex.org/W3121402484', 'https://openalex.org/W2476864725', 'https://openalex.org/W2290627566', 'https://openalex.org/W2221206421', 'https://openalex.org/W2143003648', 'https://openalex.org/W2102396530', 'https://openalex.org/W210007439', 'https://openalex.org/W2089029614', 'https://openalex.org/W1865041420', 'https://openalex.org/W1798596210', 'https://openalex.org/W1581369812', 'https://openalex.org/W1508413112', 'https://openalex.org/W1485463868'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'investigates': [2], 'the': [3, 29, 32, 41, 50, 74], 'effects': [4], 'of': [5, 31, 43], 'firm': [6, 56], 'entry': [7, 17, 57], 'deregulation.': [8], 'We': [9, 24], 'exploit': [10], 'a': [11, 21, 67], 'recent': [12], 'reform': [13, 33, 51], 'that': [14, 49], 'simplified': [15], 'business': [16], 'in': [18, 28], 'Portugal': [19], 'as': [20], 'quasi-natural': [22], 'experiment.': [23], 'use': [25], 'cross-municipality-year': [26], 'variation': [27], 'implementation': [30], 'for': [34, 40], 'identification.': [35], 'Using': [36], 'matched': [37], 'employer-employee': [38], 'data': [39], 'universe': [42], 'workers': [44], 'and': [45, 58, 62], 'firms,': [46], 'we': [47], 'find': [48], 'is': [52], 'associated': [53], 'with': [54], 'increased': [55, 70, 78], 'competition': [59], 'within': [60], 'industries': [61], 'regions.': [63], 'The': [64], 'returns': [65, 75], 'to': [66, 76], 'university': [68], 'degree': [69], 'by': [71, 79], '5%': [72], 'while': [73], 'skills': [77], '3%.': [80]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3121363746', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T14:25:53.736866', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}