Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3037832692', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203027', 'title': 'COVID-19: digital contact tracing technologies and ethical challenges', 'display_name': 'COVID-19: digital contact tracing technologies and ethical challenges', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-06-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3037832692', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203027', 'mag': '3037832692'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/download/6686/4125', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764876480', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health', 'issn_l': '2394-6032', 'issn': ['2394-6032', '2394-6040'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322697004', 'host_organization_name': 'Medip Academy', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322697004'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Medip Academy'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/download/6686/4125', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013200656', 'display_name': 'Jayakrishnan Thayyil', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104136', 'display_name': 'Government Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01nssdz50', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104136']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jayakrishnan Thayyil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Calicut, Kerala India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Calicut, Kerala India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104136']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029828314', 'display_name': 'Vidya Kuniyil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3996-8177'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an3r305', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vidya Kuniyil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Pittsburgh, 230 McKee Place, PA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Pittsburgh, 230 McKee Place, PA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113909181', 'display_name': 'Jeeja Mathummal Cherumanalil', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210164371', 'display_name': 'Government Medical College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04y908s98', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164371']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeeja Mathummal Cherumanalil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Idukki, Kerala, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College, Idukki, Kerala, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210164371']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.93, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999983, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '2854', 'last_page': '2854'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12943', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12943', 'display_name': 'COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13410', 'display_name': 'Immune responses and vaccinations', 'score': 0.9128, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-tracing', 'display_name': 'Contact tracing', 'score': 0.82941014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'score': 0.5281049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health', 'display_name': 'Digital Health', 'score': 0.47127506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking', 'display_name': 'Tracking (education)', 'score': 0.4532876}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113162765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128437', 'display_name': 'Contact tracing', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.82941014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6643836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5905433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89623803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184', 'display_name': 'Pandemic', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5281049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3008058167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196', 'display_name': 'Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5155325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50067616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780433410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276090', 'display_name': 'Digital health', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47127506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46233317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775936607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845', 'display_name': 'Tracking (education)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4532876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108827166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975', 'display_name': 'Internet privacy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44554722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42438242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3679059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34676033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3464519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23456398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160735492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207', 'display_name': 'Health care', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2203916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20640156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19686675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16635233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14940333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.120836705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11836338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10003567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/download/6686/4125', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764876480', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health', 'issn_l': '2394-6032', 'issn': ['2394-6032', '2394-6040'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322697004', 'host_organization_name': 'Medip Academy', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322697004'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Medip Academy'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203027', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/article/download/6686/4125', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764876480', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health', 'issn_l': '2394-6032', 'issn': ['2394-6032', '2394-6040'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4322697004', 'host_organization_name': 'Medip Academy', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4322697004'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Medip Academy'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.59, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2038974683', 'https://openalex.org/W2067769081', 'https://openalex.org/W2811118930', 'https://openalex.org/W2898735074', 'https://openalex.org/W2915410268', 'https://openalex.org/W2973657939', 'https://openalex.org/W3010501105', 'https://openalex.org/W3027861081', 'https://openalex.org/W3121780135', 'https://openalex.org/W3211197403', 'https://openalex.org/W4206446419'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4365519749', 'https://openalex.org/W4291910179', 'https://openalex.org/W4225962435', 'https://openalex.org/W4213139346', 'https://openalex.org/W3214595614', 'https://openalex.org/W3204036590', 'https://openalex.org/W3112369873', 'https://openalex.org/W3092452960', 'https://openalex.org/W3036030877', 'https://openalex.org/W1989717680'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Digital': [0], 'contact': [1, 49, 59], 'tracing': [2, 50, 219], 'technologies': [3], '(DCTT)': [4], 'are': [5, 52, 192], 'used': [6], 'in': [7, 38, 77, 95, 102], 'public': [8, 108, 131, 141, 181], 'health': [9, 28, 109, 132, 142, 155, 182], 'surveillance': [10], 'to': [11, 22, 123, 144, 206], 'support': [12], 'rapid': [13], 'reporting,': [14], 'data': [15], 'management': [16], 'and': [17, 54, 90, 101, 127, 162, 169, 226], 'analysis': [18], 'with': [19, 81, 149], 'the': [20, 24, 27, 87, 111, 146, 172, 198, 223, 229], 'intention': [21], 'improve': [23], 'efficacy': [25, 84], 'of': [26, 67, 113, 174, 200], 'system.': [29], 'One': [30], 'form': [31], 'DCTT': [32, 114], 'that': [33, 216], 'has': [34, 92], 'been': [35, 93], 'receiving': [36], 'attention': [37], 'many': [39], 'countries': [40, 97], 'facing': [41], 'COVID-19': [42, 217], 'epidemics': [43], 'is': [44, 121, 134, 210], 'proximity': [45, 202], 'tracking.': [46, 203], 'Globally': [47], '47': [48], 'apps': [51, 220], 'available': [53, 188], 'for': [55, 58, 85, 196, 235], 'maximally': [56], 'effective': [57], 'identification': [60], 'it': [61, 91, 120, 138], 'should': [62], 'be': [63, 116, 124], 'adopted': [64], 'by': [65], '60-75%': [66], 'a': [68, 107, 180], 'country’s': [69], 'population.': [70], 'But': [71], 'no': [72, 82, 193], 'country': [73], 'could': [74], 'achieve': [75], 'this': [76, 152, 178], 'near': [78], 'future.': [79], 'Even': [80], 'proven': [83], 'controlling': [86], 'present': [88], 'pandemic': [89], 'deployed': [94], 'several': [96], 'at': [98], 'unprecedented': [99], 'swiftness': [100], 'an': [103], 'unregulated': [104], 'environment.': [105], 'From': [106], 'perspective,': [110], 'essentiality': [112], 'can': [115], 'approved': [117], 'only': [118], 'if': [119, 137], 'proved': [122], 'necessary,': [125], 'proportionate': [126], 'sufficiently': [128], 'effective.': [129], 'Any': [130], 'measure': [133], 'ethically': [135], 'correct,': [136], 'provides': [139], 'sufficient': [140], 'benefit': [143], 'justify': [145], 'burdens': [147], 'associated': [148], 'it.': [150], 'In': [151], 'context': [153], 'global': [154], 'experts': [156], 'like': [157], 'WHO,': [158], 'Johns': [159], 'Hopikins': [160], 'university': [161, 164], 'Oxford': [163], 'released': [165], 'recommendations': [166], 'on': [167, 171, 177], 'ethics': [168], 'governance': [170], 'use': [173], 'DCTT.': [175], 'Based': [176], 'principle': [179], 'ethical': [183, 224], 'review': [184], 'was': [185], 'done': [186], 'using': [187], 'literature.': [189], 'Currently,': [190], 'there': [191], 'established': [194], 'methods': [195], 'assessing': [197], 'effectiveness': [199, 209], 'digital': [201], 'More': [204], 'research': [205], 'evaluate': [207], 'their': [208], 'needed.': [211], 'Governments,': [212], 'developers': [213], 'must': [214, 227], 'ensure': [215, 228], 'contact-': [218], 'satisfactorily': [221], 'address': [222], 'questions': [225], 'necessary': [230], 'but': [231], 'least': [232], 'intrusive': [233], 'measures': [234], 'disease': [236], 'surveillance.': [237]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3037832692', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T11:13:39.249436', 'created_date': '2020-07-02'}