Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3008848799', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2161-2020', 'title': 'Mutual promotion between aerosol particle liquid water and particulate nitrate enhancement leads to severe nitrate-dominated particulate matter pollution and low visibility', 'display_name': 'Mutual promotion between aerosol particle liquid water and particulate nitrate enhancement leads to severe nitrate-dominated particulate matter pollution and low visibility', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-02-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3008848799', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2161-2020', 'mag': '3008848799'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-2161-2020', 'pdf_url': 'https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/20/2161/2020/acp-20-2161-2020.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162708223', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and physics', 'issn_l': '1680-7316', 'issn': ['1680-7316', '1680-7324'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/20/2161/2020/acp-20-2161-2020.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062527056', 'display_name': 'Yu Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-3570'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'display_name': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ckpzr37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['CN', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environmental\nSciences, The University of Manchester,  Manchester, M13 9PL, UK', 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'These authors contributed equally to this work.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors contributed equally to this work.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environmental\nSciences, The University of Manchester,  Manchester, M13 9PL, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100383027', 'display_name': 'Ying Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-4950'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I67415387', 'display_name': 'Lancaster University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04f2nsd36', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ying Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1\n4YQ, UK', 'These authors contributed equally to this work.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'These authors contributed equally to this work.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1\n4YQ, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I67415387']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020644705', 'display_name': 'Zhijun Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-2373'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200845125', 'display_name': 'Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y0rxk19', 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Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and\nEquipment Technology,   Nanjing University of Information Science and\nTechnology, Nanjing, 210044, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200845125']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056835585', 'display_name': 'Dongjie Shang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-1818'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'display_name': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ckpzr37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dongjie Shang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128533']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062922713', 'display_name': 'Yuxuan Bian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5846-417X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133131', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034b53w38', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133131']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuxuan Bian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of\nMeteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of\nMeteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133131']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103270728', 'display_name': 'Zhuofei Du', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-9368'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205237279', 'display_name': 'Nankai University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y1kjr75', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'display_name': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ckpzr37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhuofei Du', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'now at: The Center of Urban Transport Emission Research and State\nEnvironmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate\nMatter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science\nand Engineering,  Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: The Center of Urban Transport Emission Research and State\nEnvironmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate\nMatter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science\nand Engineering,  Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205237279']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental 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Schmitt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-3572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887968799', 'display_name': 'RWTH Aachen University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xfq0f34', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887968799']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sebastian H. Schmitt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'now at: TSI GmbH, 52068 Aachen, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: TSI GmbH, 52068 Aachen, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887968799']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062485165', 'display_name': 'Rong Su', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'display_name': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ckpzr37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rong Su', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'now at: Guangdong Science and Technology Monitoring and Research\nCenter, Guangzhou, 510033, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: Guangdong Science and Technology Monitoring and Research\nCenter, Guangzhou, 510033, China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086226747', 'display_name': 'Georgios I. Gkatzelis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-3695'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I80605987', 'display_name': 'NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/033tt8e33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173', 'https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'display_name': 'Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00bdqav06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I161675122', 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'https://openalex.org/I2802992173']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Georgios I. Gkatzelis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'now at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,\nBoulder, Colorado 80309, USA', 'now at: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado\n80305, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado\n80305, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I80605987']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,\nBoulder, Colorado 80309, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161675122']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019876307', 'display_name': 'Patrick Schlag', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-8987'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick Schlag', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'now at: Shimadzu Deutschland GmbH, 47269 Duisburg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'now at: Shimadzu Deutschland GmbH, 47269 Duisburg, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068446773', 'display_name': 'Thorsten Hohaus', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-6244'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CN', 'DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thorsten Hohaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Energy and Climate Research IEK-8: Troposphere,\nForschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany', 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Energy 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'raw_author_name': 'Keding Lu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and\nEquipment Technology,   Nanjing University of Information Science and\nTechnology, Nanjing, 210044, China', 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 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'raw_author_name': 'Limin Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Joint Laboratory for Regional Pollution Control, 52425\nJülich, Germany, and Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution\nControl, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking\nUniversity, Beijing, 100871, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210128533', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038730139', 'display_name': 'Chunsheng Zhao', 'orcid': 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Rami Alfarra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3925-3780'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368', 'display_name': 'National Centre for Atmospheric Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wwwe276', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141816643', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087105', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112368']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. 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