Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2921893084', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_1', 'title': 'Application of Lean Tools for Reduction of Manufacturing Lead Time', 'display_name': 'Application of Lean Tools for Reduction of Manufacturing Lead Time', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2921893084', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_1', 'mag': '2921893084'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079408489', 'display_name': 'Star Abrham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57092466', 'display_name': 'Bahir Dar University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01670bg46', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57092466']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Star Abrham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57092466']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011878101', 'display_name': 'Sisay Geremew Gebeyehu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-7995'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57092466', 'display_name': 'Bahir Dar University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01670bg46', 'country_code': 'ET', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57092466']}], 'countries': ['ET'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sisay Geremew', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57092466']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.368, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.749678, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '10'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture and Assembly in Manufacturing', 'score': 0.9776, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13886', 'display_name': 'Theory of Constraints in Operations Management', 'score': 0.9586, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-time', 'display_name': 'Lead time', 'score': 0.74849755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lead', 'display_name': 'Lead (geology)', 'score': 0.7221278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Lean Manufacturing', 'score': 0.608328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/process-planning', 'display_name': 'Process Planning', 'score': 0.540109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-for-manufacture', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture', 'score': 0.537671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-prototyping', 'display_name': 'Virtual Prototyping', 'score': 0.508347}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781468064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267117', 'display_name': 'Lead time', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74849755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111335779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686', 'display_name': 'Reduction (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73742557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777093003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345', 'display_name': 'Lead (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7221278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5481421}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.477809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39965925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32040814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21888241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2079027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11271879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08075631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15357-1_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.48, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W171654029', 'https://openalex.org/W1983996166', 'https://openalex.org/W1984348823', 'https://openalex.org/W2021435172', 'https://openalex.org/W2089573858', 'https://openalex.org/W2118621402', 'https://openalex.org/W2150398147', 'https://openalex.org/W2506823382'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4291265047', 'https://openalex.org/W4286841477', 'https://openalex.org/W4285264501', 'https://openalex.org/W4226344619', 'https://openalex.org/W3153279542', 'https://openalex.org/W3108315613', 'https://openalex.org/W2897675657', 'https://openalex.org/W2349008589', 'https://openalex.org/W2031206085', 'https://openalex.org/W1984676928'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2921893084', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-27T08:14:08.204191', 'created_date': '2019-03-22'}