Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2911698928', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/758', 'title': 'DISASTER RISK IN THE LAKE NYOS AREA, CAMEROON: EFFECTS OF THE GAS HAZARD AND SOCIALLY PRODUCED VULNERABILITY', 'display_name': 'DISASTER RISK IN THE LAKE NYOS AREA, CAMEROON: EFFECTS OF THE GAS HAZARD AND SOCIALLY PRODUCED VULNERABILITY', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2911698928', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/758', 'mag': '2911698928'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/758', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1879&context=etdr', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1879&context=etdr', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014227394', 'display_name': 'Mary Witucki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11957088', 'display_name': 'Michigan Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0036rpn28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11957088']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary Witucki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences Department at Michigan Technological University.', 'of Social Sciences at Michigan Technological University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences Department at Michigan Technological University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11957088']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'of Social Sciences at Michigan Technological University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11957088']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014227394'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11957088'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10747', 'display_name': 'Disaster Management and Resilience', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10747', 'display_name': 'Disaster Management and Resilience', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11430', 'display_name': 'Disaster Response and Management', 'score': 0.982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3604', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medical Services'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10930', 'display_name': 'Flood Risk Assessment and Management', 'score': 0.9809, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability', 'score': 0.8738799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-vulnerability', 'display_name': 'Social vulnerability', 'score': 0.6280918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-risk-reduction', 'display_name': 'Disaster risk reduction', 'score': 0.58364487}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95713431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8738799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49261128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455', 'display_name': 'Hazard', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80639875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779501324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581445', 'display_name': 'Social vulnerability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6280918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780750338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281359', 'display_name': 'Disaster risk reduction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58364487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12174686', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438', 'display_name': 'Risk assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5061397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.492268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94124525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550', 'display_name': 'Categorization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48915294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91375879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274', 'display_name': 'Environmental planning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47072306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46544632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167063184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839', 'display_name': 'Vulnerability assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44988587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107826830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380', 'display_name': 'Environmental resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34889403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77595967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013', 'display_name': 'Forensic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3344627}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32358402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31165802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23690876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23057124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21814662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21161518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12813619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10399306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137176749', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337', 'display_name': 'Psychological resilience', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08206493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/758', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1879&context=etdr', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/758', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1879&context=etdr', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 102, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1483221827', 'https://openalex.org/W1484650302', 'https://openalex.org/W1490154170', 'https://openalex.org/W1492080396', 'https://openalex.org/W1505391541', 'https://openalex.org/W1574916973', 'https://openalex.org/W1577513221', 'https://openalex.org/W164733735', 'https://openalex.org/W1657238732', 'https://openalex.org/W1879594366', 'https://openalex.org/W1948060132', 'https://openalex.org/W1964714596', 'https://openalex.org/W1965733964', 'https://openalex.org/W1967838433', 'https://openalex.org/W1968063705', 'https://openalex.org/W1968687966', 'https://openalex.org/W1969105374', 'https://openalex.org/W1970128686', 'https://openalex.org/W1977311482', 'https://openalex.org/W1977959743', 'https://openalex.org/W1979166748', 'https://openalex.org/W1979943367', 'https://openalex.org/W1983222295', 'https://openalex.org/W1989314995', 'https://openalex.org/W1999619429', 'https://openalex.org/W2008281402', 'https://openalex.org/W2011014996', 'https://openalex.org/W2011828161', 'https://openalex.org/W2012286942', 'https://openalex.org/W2012545255', 'https://openalex.org/W2015914378', 'https://openalex.org/W2019635200', 'https://openalex.org/W2025049051', 'https://openalex.org/W2027293326', 'https://openalex.org/W2030192586', 'https://openalex.org/W2030558978', 'https://openalex.org/W2031265203', 'https://openalex.org/W2033238208', 'https://openalex.org/W2033472334', 'https://openalex.org/W2042208927', 'https://openalex.org/W2042899277', 'https://openalex.org/W2043347013', 'https://openalex.org/W2044098639', 'https://openalex.org/W2053174168', 'https://openalex.org/W2055182288', 'https://openalex.org/W2057095731', 'https://openalex.org/W2058329721', 'https://openalex.org/W2060582918', 'https://openalex.org/W2067404301', 'https://openalex.org/W2071261578', 'https://openalex.org/W2071688595', 'https://openalex.org/W2075375743', 'https://openalex.org/W2075822273', 'https://openalex.org/W2077672264', 'https://openalex.org/W2079860387', 'https://openalex.org/W2082979171', 'https://openalex.org/W2086386927', 'https://openalex.org/W2088614596', 'https://openalex.org/W2090354231', 'https://openalex.org/W2090976258', 'https://openalex.org/W2095194673', 'https://openalex.org/W2107229368', 'https://openalex.org/W2112887887', 'https://openalex.org/W2117066005', 'https://openalex.org/W2124908319', 'https://openalex.org/W2128119902', 'https://openalex.org/W2132811257', 'https://openalex.org/W2133674686', 'https://openalex.org/W2133741962', 'https://openalex.org/W2134009487', 'https://openalex.org/W2138060352', 'https://openalex.org/W2139177287', 'https://openalex.org/W2140721085', 'https://openalex.org/W2141005946', 'https://openalex.org/W2147704565', 'https://openalex.org/W2166976873', 'https://openalex.org/W2171831589', 'https://openalex.org/W222235207', 'https://openalex.org/W2321055580', 'https://openalex.org/W2550158176', 'https://openalex.org/W25575013', 'https://openalex.org/W2559399455', 'https://openalex.org/W2561009857', 'https://openalex.org/W2564231314', 'https://openalex.org/W2606197492', 'https://openalex.org/W2607020909', 'https://openalex.org/W2799202302', 'https://openalex.org/W2802455836', 'https://openalex.org/W2888102349', 'https://openalex.org/W2901297633', 'https://openalex.org/W3121835622', 'https://openalex.org/W3130504859', 'https://openalex.org/W3204046009', 'https://openalex.org/W4229790591', 'https://openalex.org/W4248996458', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4293478378', 'https://openalex.org/W4388156503', 'https://openalex.org/W593522869', 'https://openalex.org/W616849670', 'https://openalex.org/W644745010', 'https://openalex.org/W847382416'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311804456', 'https://openalex.org/W4226300215', 'https://openalex.org/W3139370814', 'https://openalex.org/W2789604056', 'https://openalex.org/W2735662278', 'https://openalex.org/W2623658258', 'https://openalex.org/W2382615723', 'https://openalex.org/W2165912799', 'https://openalex.org/W1987484445', 'https://openalex.org/W1819416696'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Effective': [0], 'disaster': [1, 67], 'risk': [2, 9, 68], 'reduction': [3], '(DRR)': [4], 'efforts': [5], 'depend': [6], 'on': [7, 50, 57], 'comprehensive': [8], 'assessments': [10], 'that': [11], 'consider': [12, 63], 'potential': [13], 'hazard': [14, 53, 75], 'events': [15], 'and': [16, 38, 54, 76, 78, 82, 102, 105, 117, 133], 'social': [17], 'vulnerability.': [18, 112], 'The': [19], 'Lake': [20], 'Nyos': [21, 145], 'Disaster': [22], '(LND)': [23], 'caused': [24], 'the': [25, 51, 74, 100, 124, 135, 144], 'deaths': [26], 'of': [27, 66], 'about': [28], '1,700': [29], 'people,': [30], 'forced': [31], 'another': [32], '4,000': [33], 'people': [34], 'from': [35], 'their': [36], 'homes,': [37], 'left': [39], 'survivors': [40, 142], 'more': [41], 'vulnerable': [42], 'to': [43, 90, 110, 122], 'future': [44], 'hazards.': [45], 'There': [46], 'is': [47, 147], 'considerable': [48], 'research': [49], 'gas': [52, 95, 125, 130], 'some': [55], 'work': [56], 'local': [58], 'vulnerability;': [59], 'however': [60], 'studies': [61], 'rarely': [62], 'both': [64, 73], 'aspects': [65], '(DR).': [69], 'This': [70], 'study': [71], 'addresses': [72], 'vulnerability': [77, 93], 'uses': [79], 'several': [80], 'qualitative': [81], 'quantitative': [83], 'methods': [84], 'which': [85], 'have': [86], 'never': [87], 'been': [88], 'applied': [89], 'LND': [91], 'survivor': [92], 'or': [94], 'hazard.': [96, 126], 'Interviews,': [97], 'participant': [98], 'observation,': [99], 'Pressure': [101], 'Release': [103], '(PAR)': [104], 'Access': [106], 'models': [107], 'are': [108, 120], 'used': [109, 121], 'analyze': [111], 'A': [113], 'modified': [114], 'LAHARZ': [115], 'model': [116], 'GIS': [118], 'mapping': [119], 'categorize': [123], 'By': [127], 'modeling': [128], 'various': [129], 'release': [131], 'scenarios': [132], 'determining': [134], 'main': [136], 'factors': [137], 'affecting': [138], 'vulnerability,': [139], 'DR': [140], 'for': [141], 'in': [143], 'area': [146], 'calculated.': [148]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2911698928', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T06:05:08.655061', 'created_date': '2019-02-21'}