Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2799275770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0493-4', 'title': 'Optimal Investment Timing with Investment Propensity Using Fuzzy Real Options Valuation', 'display_name': 'Optimal Investment Timing with Investment Propensity Using Fuzzy Real Options Valuation', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-05-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2799275770', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0493-4', 'mag': '2799275770'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0493-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18792341', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Fuzzy Systems', 'issn_l': '1562-2479', 'issn': ['1562-2479', '2199-3211'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001661313', 'display_name': 'Yonggu Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4266-2278'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'display_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xysgw12', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yonggu Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, 37673, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, 37673, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060015180', 'display_name': 'Eul‐Bum Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8885-1798'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'display_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xysgw12', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Eul-Bum Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology & Graduate School of Engineering Mastership, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, 37673, Republic of Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology & Graduate School of Engineering Mastership, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, 37673, Republic of Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060015180'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.819, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999915, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1888', 'last_page': '1900'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11976', 'display_name': 'Application of Real Options in Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11976', 'display_name': 'Application of Real Options in Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12137', 'display_name': 'Existence and Dynamics of Monetary Equilibrium Models', 'score': 0.961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10471', 'display_name': 'Economic Implications of Climate Change Policies', 'score': 0.9526, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options', 'display_name': 'Real Options', 'score': 0.55462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-decision-making', 'display_name': 'Strategic Decision Making', 'score': 0.522185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-under-uncertainty', 'display_name': 'Investment Under Uncertainty', 'score': 0.50991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discounted-cash-flow', 'display_name': 'Discounted cash flow', 'score': 0.5080309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal-value', 'display_name': 'Terminal value', 'score': 0.4120465}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186027771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379', 'display_name': 'Valuation (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7690413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163428354', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513', 'display_name': 'Cash flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6361597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91602232', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756115', 'display_name': 'Volatility (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56808054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821', 'display_name': 'Fuzzy logic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5659316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5329569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781014177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455422', 'display_name': 'Discounted cash flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5080309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163128081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338307', 'display_name': 'Black–Scholes model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4396898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194483076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380382', 'display_name': 'Valuation of options', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42122933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47096860', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575542', 'display_name': 'Terminal value', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4120465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39113814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3874864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38265544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2367788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166819830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025903', 'display_name': 'Operating cash flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.19034955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0493-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18792341', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Fuzzy Systems', 'issn_l': '1562-2479', 'issn': ['1562-2479', '2199-3211'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 32, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1503295912', 'https://openalex.org/W1571438983', 'https://openalex.org/W1577789187', 'https://openalex.org/W1816654404', 'https://openalex.org/W1966558964', 'https://openalex.org/W1971394868', 'https://openalex.org/W1985475630', 'https://openalex.org/W1986084950', 'https://openalex.org/W1992295969', 'https://openalex.org/W2004707084', 'https://openalex.org/W2057826847', 'https://openalex.org/W2059327471', 'https://openalex.org/W2062442145', 'https://openalex.org/W2073927851', 'https://openalex.org/W2077452008', 'https://openalex.org/W2077791698', 'https://openalex.org/W2081473348', 'https://openalex.org/W2087138183', 'https://openalex.org/W2115904015', 'https://openalex.org/W2134617558', 'https://openalex.org/W2148083797', 'https://openalex.org/W2149104594', 'https://openalex.org/W2155907120', 'https://openalex.org/W2163315205', 'https://openalex.org/W2170231646', 'https://openalex.org/W2757390894', 'https://openalex.org/W2789589739', 'https://openalex.org/W2912565176', 'https://openalex.org/W3122655413', 'https://openalex.org/W3125126082', 'https://openalex.org/W4211007335', 'https://openalex.org/W4231057775'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293103980', 'https://openalex.org/W4289356346', 'https://openalex.org/W4249868500', 'https://openalex.org/W3151631434', 'https://openalex.org/W2506394388', 'https://openalex.org/W2500278696', 'https://openalex.org/W243671360', 'https://openalex.org/W2413648760', 'https://openalex.org/W2353031889', 'https://openalex.org/W2337901041'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2799275770', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T15:42:12.031956', 'created_date': '2018-05-17'}