Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2743098536', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648556', 'title': 'Early Film Theories in Italy, 1896-1922', 'display_name': 'Early Film Theories in Italy, 1896-1922', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2743098536', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648556', 'mag': '2743098536'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648556', 'pdf_url': 'http://oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=633213', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462833', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318533', 'host_organization_name': 'Amsterdam University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318533'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Amsterdam University Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'http://oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=633213', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057177275', 'display_name': 'Francesco Casetti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4688'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55521800', 'display_name': 'Goldsmiths University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01khx4a30', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I55521800']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70931966', 'display_name': 'Université de Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0161xgx34', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70931966']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111179', 'display_name': 'Michigan United', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0291ys696', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111179']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129043915', 'display_name': 'University of Udine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ht0mh31', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129043915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I175594653', 'display_name': 'John Brown University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ct41q97', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I175594653']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I21449261', 'display_name': 'Masaryk University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02j46qs45', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I21449261']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51532219', 'display_name': 'University of Lincoln', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03yeq9x20', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51532219']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'CZ', 'DE', 'FR', 'GB', 'IT', 'NL', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francesco Casetti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Brian Winston, Lincoln University, United Kingdom', 'Brown University, United States', 'Chris Berry, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom', 'Columbia University, United States', 'David Rodowick, University of Chicago, United States', 'Free University of Berlin, Germany', 'Leonardo Quaresima, University of Udine, Italy', 'Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic', 'Raymond Bellour, CNRS Paris, France', 'University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'University of Michigan, United States', 'University of Montreal, Canada', 'Yale University, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Raymond Bellour, CNRS Paris, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chris Berry, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55521800']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Columbia University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Montreal, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70931966']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Free University of Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'https://openalex.org/I4210111179']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Leonardo Quaresima, University of Udine, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129043915']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'David Rodowick, University of Chicago, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brown University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I175594653']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I21449261']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Brian Winston, Lincoln University, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51532219']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Yale University, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080543125', 'display_name': 'Silvio Alovisio', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5149-8724'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Silvio Alovisio', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046400290', 'display_name': 'Luca Mazzei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-0239'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luca Mazzei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019088246', 'display_name': 'David Ward', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-7751'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I189731429', 'display_name': 'Wellesley College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01srpnj69', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Ward', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Wellesley College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Wellesley College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I189731429']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000554105', 'display_name': 'Marco Ladd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0757-0292'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marc Ladd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Yale University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Yale University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 8, 'institutions_distinct_count': 15, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.493, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.865528, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12337', 'display_name': 'Fascism and Totalitarianism in Europe and Italy', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12337', 'display_name': 'Fascism and Totalitarianism in Europe and Italy', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12803', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies in Modern Society', 'score': 0.9358, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Economics and Impact of Film Industry', 'score': 0.9251, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life', 'display_name': 'Everyday life', 'score': 0.6047192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cinema', 'display_name': 'Cinema', 'score': 0.470215}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781440851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749', 'display_name': 'Parliament', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7557405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6654961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519580073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41253', 'display_name': 'Movie theater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6467374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779018934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653', 'display_name': 'Everyday life', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6047192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194232998', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712', 'display_name': 'Transition (genetics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.572558}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46701103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43647522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39368546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29595303', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650', 'display_name': 'Media studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38423252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35536885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32344732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32308954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29844987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19501737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07782465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648556', 'pdf_url': 'http://oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=633213', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462833', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318533', 'host_organization_name': 'Amsterdam University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318533'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Amsterdam University Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/315/book/66278', 'pdf_url': 'https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/315/oa_edited_volume/chapter/2318984/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196299', 'display_name': 'Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I145311948', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145311948'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/31267/1/633213.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/31267/1/633213.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400539', 'display_name': 'Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&query=rid:23250', 'pdf_url': 'https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/31267/1/633213.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400539', 'display_name': 'Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/d6c34a98-0632-4a60-bc44-2b1672789fc1/assets/external_content.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/d6c34a98-0632-4a60-bc44-2b1672789fc1/assets/external_content.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401131', 'display_name': 'BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2318/1639505', 'pdf_url': 'https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1639505/1/AUP_Indice.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400637', 'display_name': 'Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I55143463', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Turin', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55143463'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Turin'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089648556', 'pdf_url': 'http://oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=633213', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462833', 'display_name': 'Amsterdam University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318533', 'host_organization_name': 'Amsterdam University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318533'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Amsterdam University Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.57, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 94, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1028603196', 'https://openalex.org/W1485902437', 'https://openalex.org/W1496213616', 'https://openalex.org/W1513036248', 'https://openalex.org/W1514038703', 'https://openalex.org/W1525877220', 'https://openalex.org/W1575830558', 'https://openalex.org/W1604570397', 'https://openalex.org/W1664990607', 'https://openalex.org/W1678471560', 'https://openalex.org/W1720763068', 'https://openalex.org/W1772882574', 'https://openalex.org/W1808031766', 'https://openalex.org/W1836729691', 'https://openalex.org/W1851744499', 'https://openalex.org/W1900061039', 'https://openalex.org/W1924594415', 'https://openalex.org/W1979103915', 'https://openalex.org/W1981527367', 'https://openalex.org/W2024681545', 'https://openalex.org/W2058148427', 'https://openalex.org/W2066134199', 'https://openalex.org/W2102700201', 'https://openalex.org/W2132485640', 'https://openalex.org/W2154604230', 'https://openalex.org/W2171720513', 'https://openalex.org/W2188522886', 'https://openalex.org/W2250221193', 'https://openalex.org/W2301602799', 'https://openalex.org/W231491029', 'https://openalex.org/W2338065313', 'https://openalex.org/W2339393145', 'https://openalex.org/W2339867969', 'https://openalex.org/W2340213718', 'https://openalex.org/W2342432303', 'https://openalex.org/W2343371216', 'https://openalex.org/W2344465594', 'https://openalex.org/W2402192933', 'https://openalex.org/W2464479104', 'https://openalex.org/W2529061475', 'https://openalex.org/W2531611401', 'https://openalex.org/W2564327403', 'https://openalex.org/W2565278317', 'https://openalex.org/W2584164252', 'https://openalex.org/W2600652252', 'https://openalex.org/W2736313858', 'https://openalex.org/W2736758350', 'https://openalex.org/W2751619551', 'https://openalex.org/W2797184295', 'https://openalex.org/W2896291386', 'https://openalex.org/W2899659896', 'https://openalex.org/W2935879686', 'https://openalex.org/W2936585531', 'https://openalex.org/W2936765659', 'https://openalex.org/W2936989406', 'https://openalex.org/W2937329081', 'https://openalex.org/W2937329895', 'https://openalex.org/W2937437030', 'https://openalex.org/W2938172205', 'https://openalex.org/W2938327557', 'https://openalex.org/W2938438579', 'https://openalex.org/W2938897285', 'https://openalex.org/W2954755809', 'https://openalex.org/W2999490147', 'https://openalex.org/W3096175198', 'https://openalex.org/W3126456400', 'https://openalex.org/W3126778443', 'https://openalex.org/W3126913425', 'https://openalex.org/W3126987997', 'https://openalex.org/W3127856330', 'https://openalex.org/W3128034234', 'https://openalex.org/W3137076462', 'https://openalex.org/W3147188966', 'https://openalex.org/W363222231', 'https://openalex.org/W4233852373', 'https://openalex.org/W4237253555', 'https://openalex.org/W4243314609', 'https://openalex.org/W4254968200', 'https://openalex.org/W4290960072', 'https://openalex.org/W561264609', 'https://openalex.org/W576172593', 'https://openalex.org/W590015451', 'https://openalex.org/W590661232', 'https://openalex.org/W600418731', 'https://openalex.org/W604034626', 'https://openalex.org/W607879827', 'https://openalex.org/W609865456', 'https://openalex.org/W613224715', 'https://openalex.org/W622637208', 'https://openalex.org/W622733713', 'https://openalex.org/W630251921', 'https://openalex.org/W77606763', 'https://openalex.org/W87377552', 'https://openalex.org/W982748166'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'collection': [1], 'is': [2, 79], 'the': [3, 11, 24, 30, 43], 'first': [4], 'to': [5, 9, 23, 57, 97], 'bring': [6], 'together': [7], 'scholars': [8], 'explore': [10], 'ways': [12], 'in': [13, 19, 86], 'which': [14], 'various': [15], 'people': [16], 'and': [17, 41, 59, 68, 74], 'groups': [18], 'Italian': [20], 'society': [21], 'reacted': [22], 'advent': [25], 'of': [26, 32, 39, 72, 83], 'cinema.': [27], 'Looking': [28], 'at': [29], 'responses': [31], 'writers,': [33], 'scholars,': [34], 'clergymen,': [35], 'psychologists,': [36], 'philosophers,': [37], 'members': [38], 'parliament,': [40], 'more,': [42], 'pieces': [44], 'collected': [45], 'here': [46], 'from': [47], 'that': [48, 63, 94], 'period': [49], 'show': [50], 'how': [51], 'Italians': [52], 'developed': [53], 'a': [54, 80, 84, 90], 'common': [55], 'language': [56], 'describe': [58], 'discuss': [60], 'this': [61], 'invention': [62], 'quickly': [64], 'exceeded': [65], 'all': [66], 'expectations': [67], 'transcended': [69], 'existing': [70], 'categories': [71], 'thought': [73], 'artistic': [75], 'forms.': [76], 'The': [77], 'result': [78], 'close-up': [81], 'picture': [82], 'culture': [85], 'transition,': [87], 'dealing': [88], 'with': [89], "'scandalous'": [91], 'new': [92], 'technology': [93], 'appeared': [95], 'poised': [96], 'thoroughly': [98], 'change': [99], 'everyday': [100], 'life.': [101]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2743098536', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T11:26:38.137280', 'created_date': '2017-08-17'}