Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2565849884', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Basic Methods and Guidelines for Least-Cost Livestock Feed Forumlation', 'display_name': 'Basic Methods and Guidelines for Least-Cost Livestock Feed Forumlation', 'publication_year': 1976, 'publication_date': '1976-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2565849884', 'mag': '2565849884'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/245014/files/guelph-aeee-76-12.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054749149', 'display_name': 'W.C. Pfeiffer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W.C. Pfeiffer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5054749149'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11259', 'display_name': 'Sustainable Diets and Environmental Impact', 'score': 0.5138, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11259', 'display_name': 'Sustainable Diets and Environmental Impact', 'score': 0.5138, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13396', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Sustainability of Livestock Farming Systems', 'score': 0.4563, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-farming', 'display_name': 'Livestock Farming', 'score': 0.633596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-production', 'display_name': 'Livestock Production', 'score': 0.569811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers', 'display_name': 'Smallholder Farmers', 'score': 0.544474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/food-systems', 'display_name': 'Food Systems', 'score': 0.54359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecology', 'display_name': 'Agroecology', 'score': 0.5424}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112964050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459', 'display_name': 'Livestock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7699975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4724056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37621935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845', 'display_name': 'Agricultural science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4477006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35031265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28765136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22362053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19599533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11698213}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/245014/files/guelph-aeee-76-12.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2918019876', 'https://openalex.org/W2916944021', 'https://openalex.org/W2916025965', 'https://openalex.org/W2605112397', 'https://openalex.org/W2604773267', 'https://openalex.org/W2565947892', 'https://openalex.org/W2499137213', 'https://openalex.org/W2481803541', 'https://openalex.org/W2416706494', 'https://openalex.org/W2289814378', 'https://openalex.org/W2281704856', 'https://openalex.org/W2265752931', 'https://openalex.org/W2258717746', 'https://openalex.org/W170591288', 'https://openalex.org/W1607533574', 'https://openalex.org/W1600518896', 'https://openalex.org/W1597022519', 'https://openalex.org/W1591988206', 'https://openalex.org/W1549850168', 'https://openalex.org/W1530149139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2565849884', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T04:02:15.962653', 'created_date': '2017-01-06'}