Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2530279947', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Determinants of Occupational Diversification among Farmers in Benue State Nigeria', 'display_name': 'Determinants of Occupational Diversification among Farmers in Benue State Nigeria', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-09-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2530279947', 'mag': '2530279947'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.transylvanianreviewjournal.org/index.php/TR/article/view/162', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S976110492', 'display_name': 'Transylvanian Review', 'issn_l': '1221-1249', 'issn': ['1221-1249', '1584-9422'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4360969491', 'host_organization_name': 'Center Transylvanian Studies', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4360969491'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center Transylvanian Studies'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043041899', 'display_name': 'Iwuchukwu Juliana Chinasa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iwuchukwu Juliana Chinasa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047535622', 'display_name': 'Igbokwe Edwin Mbadiwe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Igbokwe Edwin Mbadiwe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10367', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Innovation and Livelihood Diversification', 'score': 0.5478, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10367', 'display_name': 'Agricultural Innovation and Livelihood Diversification', 'score': 0.5478, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1100', 'display_name': 'General Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/livelihood-diversification', 'display_name': 'Livelihood Diversification', 'score': 0.572046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-education', 'display_name': 'Formal education', 'score': 0.49393088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contract-farming', 'display_name': 'Contract farming', 'score': 0.4600861}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180916674', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935', 'display_name': 'Diversification (marketing strategy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70889574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68100584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.53946114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017614220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8434', 'display_name': 'Formal education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49393088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37621935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845', 'display_name': 'Agricultural science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47688583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779993469', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165669', 'display_name': 'Contract farming', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4600861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45355965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41077083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48824518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340', 'display_name': 'Agricultural economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34173954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29983562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24324846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07641226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.transylvanianreviewjournal.org/index.php/TR/article/view/162', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S976110492', 'display_name': 'Transylvanian Review', 'issn_l': '1221-1249', 'issn': ['1221-1249', '1584-9422'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4360969491', 'host_organization_name': 'Center Transylvanian Studies', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4360969491'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Center Transylvanian Studies'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3210508530', 'https://openalex.org/W3204209439', 'https://openalex.org/W3184762472', 'https://openalex.org/W3144240289', 'https://openalex.org/W3136916384', 'https://openalex.org/W3126124414', 'https://openalex.org/W2990710092', 'https://openalex.org/W2913556493', 'https://openalex.org/W2610491678', 'https://openalex.org/W2598425105', 'https://openalex.org/W2560327643', 'https://openalex.org/W2520289412', 'https://openalex.org/W2509204894', 'https://openalex.org/W2317486850', 'https://openalex.org/W2269256897', 'https://openalex.org/W2184737278', 'https://openalex.org/W2060246131', 'https://openalex.org/W2042753109', 'https://openalex.org/W1966885876', 'https://openalex.org/W1815272001'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Farmers': [0], 'especially': [1], 'those': [2], 'in': [3, 11, 44, 92, 132, 147, 185, 244], 'developing': [4], 'countries': [5], 'like,': [6], 'Nigeria': [7, 47], 'diversify': [8], 'their': [9, 29, 135, 222, 246], 'occupations': [10, 223], 'order': [12], 'to': [13, 37, 55], 'guard': [14], 'against': [15], 'risk': [16], 'of': [17, 113, 119, 125, 166, 170, 196, 211, 231, 236], 'agriculture': [18], 'failure,': [19], 'keep': [20], 'themselves': [21], 'busy': [22], 'during': [23], 'the': [24, 67, 70, 73, 94, 101, 148, 176, 218, 226], 'slack': [25], 'season': [26], 'and': [27, 60, 87, 122, 154, 168, 194, 234], 'boost': [28], 'incomes.': [30], 'The': [31, 158, 214], 'study': [32, 215], 'was': [33, 140, 175], 'therefore': [34], 'carried': [35], 'out': [36], 'ascertain': [38], 'occupational': [39, 209], 'diversification': [40, 210], 'areas': [41], 'of\xa0': [42], 'farmers': [43, 63, 159, 219], 'Benue': [45], 'State,': [46], 'as': [48, 50, 134], 'well': [49], 'factors': [51, 240], 'that': [52, 98, 217, 241], 'pre-dispose': [53], 'them': [54, 243], 'this': [56], 'act.': [57], 'Four': [58], 'hundred': [59], 'thirty': [61], 'two': [62], 'systematically': [64], 'selected': [65], 'from': [66, 152], 'State': [68], 'constituted': [69], 'sample': [71], 'for': [72], 'study.': [74], 'Data': [75], 'were': [76, 90, 103, 106, 239], 'collected': [77], 'through': [78], 'validated': [79], 'interview': [80], 'schedule': [81], 'while': [82, 173, 229], 'mean': [83, 110, 116, 123], 'score,': [84], 'multiple': [85], 'regression': [86], 'factor': [88], 'analysis': [89], 'used': [91], 'analyzing': [93], 'data.': [95], 'Findings': [96], 'show': [97], 'majority': [99], '\xa0of': [100], 'respondents': [102], 'males': [104], 'who': [105], 'married': [107], 'with': [108, 208], 'a': [109], 'household': [111], 'size': [112, 195], '8': [114], 'persons,': [115], 'farming': [117, 133], 'experience': [118], '20': [120], 'years\xa0': [121], 'age': [124], 'about': [126], '48years.': [127], 'Greater': [128], 'proportion': [129], '(57.4%)': [130], 'engaged': [131], 'primary': [136], 'occupation': [137, 179], 'but': [138], 'there': [139], 'no': [141], 'significant': [142, 206], 'difference': [143], '(t=1.35;': [144], 'P=': [145], '0.18)': [146], 'income': [149], 'they': [150, 180], 'made': [151], 'farm': [153, 156, 197, 227, 237], 'non-': [155], 'occupations.': [157, 247], 'had': [160, 181, 205, 220], 'diversified': [161, 221], 'into': [162], 'crop': [163], 'production,': [164], 'rearing': [165], 'animals': [167], 'marketing': [169], 'agricultural': [171], 'products': [172], 'trading': [174], 'only': [177], 'non-farm': [178], 'diversified.': [182], 'Years': [183], 'spent': [184], 'formal': [186, 232], 'education': [187, 233], '(t': [188], '=': [189, 192, 203], '2.056;': [190], 'P': [191, 202], '0.040)': [193], 'land': [198, 238], 'owned': [199], '(t=': [200], '2.069;': [201], '0.039)': [204], 'relationships': [207], 'these': [212], 'farmers.': [213], 'concluded': [216], 'mainly': [224], 'within': [225], 'sector': [228], 'acquisition': [230], 'ownership': [235], '\xa0influenced': [242], 'diversifying': [245]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2530279947', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T03:16:13.327204', 'created_date': '2016-10-21'}