Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W252978351', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Managing Academic Libraries with Fewer Resources.', 'display_name': 'Managing Academic Libraries with Fewer Resources.', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W252978351', 'mag': '252978351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?q=adjustg+the+program+to+the+child&pg=38028&id=EJ455963', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764629028', 'display_name': 'Higher education management', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035638647', 'display_name': 'Donald E. Riggs', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald E. Riggs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5035638647'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.615385, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '27', 'last_page': '34'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11813', 'display_name': 'Usage and Impact of E-Books in Academic Settings', 'score': 0.7737, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11813', 'display_name': 'Usage and Impact of E-Books in Academic Settings', 'score': 0.7737, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12171', 'display_name': 'Open Educational Resources and Learning Object Repositories', 'score': 0.734, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13523', 'display_name': 'Mathematical Information Retrieval and Search', 'score': 0.7021, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-libraries', 'display_name': 'Academic Libraries', 'score': 0.719685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-libraries', 'display_name': 'Digital Libraries', 'score': 0.609677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-library', 'display_name': 'Academic library', 'score': 0.59379995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse-of-educational-resources', 'display_name': 'Reuse of Educational Resources', 'score': 0.591901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/library-collections', 'display_name': 'Library Collections', 'score': 0.552042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object-repositories', 'display_name': 'Learning Object Repositories', 'score': 0.550484}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983956754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856234', 'display_name': 'Academic library', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59379995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4840738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43126512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35432333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33418083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2696799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25694835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19975}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?q=adjustg+the+program+to+the+child&pg=38028&id=EJ455963', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764629028', 'display_name': 'Higher education management', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W347079277', 'https://openalex.org/W343949767', 'https://openalex.org/W338990870', 'https://openalex.org/W335842433', 'https://openalex.org/W323651003', 'https://openalex.org/W304626040', 'https://openalex.org/W2992757034', 'https://openalex.org/W2887839707', 'https://openalex.org/W274904974', 'https://openalex.org/W2733342157', 'https://openalex.org/W2729438231', 'https://openalex.org/W270999574', 'https://openalex.org/W254877635', 'https://openalex.org/W248339815', 'https://openalex.org/W241159306', 'https://openalex.org/W216608260', 'https://openalex.org/W2133566935', 'https://openalex.org/W213025376', 'https://openalex.org/W209691868', 'https://openalex.org/W182607350'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W252978351', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T10:48:14.062006', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}