Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2287553351', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Apartheid, the Law and Reform in South Africa', 'display_name': 'Apartheid, the Law and Reform in South Africa', 'publication_year': 1990, 'publication_date': '1990-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2287553351', 'mag': '2287553351'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=065590902&DB=p', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67033765', 'display_name': 'Africa Today', 'issn_l': '0001-9887', 'issn': ['0001-9887', '1527-1978'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319732', 'host_organization_name': 'Indiana University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319732'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Indiana University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090908259', 'display_name': 'David R. Penna', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David R. Penna', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5090908259'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.835681, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 69, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '5', 'last_page': '21'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12775', 'display_name': 'Governance and Legal Development in South Africa', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12775', 'display_name': 'Governance and Legal Development in South Africa', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14012', 'display_name': 'Globalization of Law and Legal Methodology', 'score': 0.9019, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/law-reform', 'display_name': 'Law reform', 'score': 0.6073394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law', 'display_name': 'Comparative Law', 'score': 0.510337}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776841582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264236', 'display_name': 'Law reform', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6073394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56134564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41042256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3488297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33187127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3227563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30004352}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=065590902&DB=p', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67033765', 'display_name': 'Africa Today', 'issn_l': '0001-9887', 'issn': ['0001-9887', '1527-1978'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319732', 'host_organization_name': 'Indiana University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319732'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Indiana University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.82, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W91563627', 'https://openalex.org/W303791396', 'https://openalex.org/W2991931744', 'https://openalex.org/W2296904475', 'https://openalex.org/W2294601080', 'https://openalex.org/W2289527889', 'https://openalex.org/W2281158295', 'https://openalex.org/W2272919160', 'https://openalex.org/W2267793162', 'https://openalex.org/W2266014798', 'https://openalex.org/W2262649010', 'https://openalex.org/W2260985065', 'https://openalex.org/W2255308232', 'https://openalex.org/W2220680855', 'https://openalex.org/W2001265735', 'https://openalex.org/W1979729671', 'https://openalex.org/W1971073408', 'https://openalex.org/W1582327265', 'https://openalex.org/W1565058338', 'https://openalex.org/W125848512'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2287553351', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T15:45:16.726501', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}