Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2272330450', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Correlates of gang involvement among juvenile probationers', 'display_name': 'Correlates of gang involvement among juvenile probationers', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2272330450', 'mag': '2272330450'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-15518-002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764421017', 'display_name': 'Journal of gang research', 'issn_l': '1079-3062', 'issn': ['1079-3062'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008420042', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey M. Jenson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-039X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey M. Jenson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U Iowa, School of Social Work, IA, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U Iowa, School of Social Work, IA, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025833369', 'display_name': 'Matthew O. Howard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-8108'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Matthew O. Howard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.799201, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '7', 'last_page': '15'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Impact of Social Structure on Crime and Delinquency', 'score': 0.5382, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Impact of Social Structure on Crime and Delinquency', 'score': 0.5382, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-violence', 'display_name': 'Youth Violence', 'score': 0.494148}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516282', 'display_name': 'Juvenile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7587875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166735990', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812', 'display_name': 'Human factors and ergonomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6265884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017944768', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463', 'display_name': 'Poison control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6243962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190385971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494', 'display_name': 'Injury prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58564603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526869908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118', 'display_name': 'Suicide prevention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57528955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187155963', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029', 'display_name': 'Occupational safety and health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56751436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C545542383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242', 'display_name': 'Medical emergency', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5307391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48359793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77595967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013', 'display_name': 'Forensic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.372234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3646229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36275578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34834528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34004742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14329809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11626127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06148249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.042979747}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1999-15518-002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764421017', 'display_name': 'Journal of gang research', 'issn_l': '1079-3062', 'issn': ['1079-3062'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': [], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2272330450', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T13:29:09.223830', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}