Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2240188748', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Providing access: The difference between sharing and just reporting geographical information systems and engineering information/information technology organizational data', 'display_name': 'Providing access: The difference between sharing and just reporting geographical information systems and engineering information/information technology organizational data', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2240188748', 'mag': '2240188748'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc673096/m2/1/high_res_d/257282.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004996925', 'display_name': 'F.J. Norton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'F.J. Norton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004996925'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 54}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13402', 'display_name': 'Coopetition in Business Networks and Innovation', 'score': 0.6433, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13402', 'display_name': 'Coopetition in Business Networks and Innovation', 'score': 0.6433, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11891', 'display_name': 'Impact of Big Data Analytics on Business Performance', 'score': 0.6337, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13204', 'display_name': 'Impact and Practices of Competitive Intelligence', 'score': 0.6121, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/merge', 'display_name': 'Merge (version control)', 'score': 0.60627264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing', 'display_name': 'Knowledge Sharing', 'score': 0.569911}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-engineering', 'display_name': 'Information engineering', 'score': 0.56181264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing', 'display_name': 'Information sharing', 'score': 0.5297968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing', 'display_name': 'Data sharing', 'score': 0.4117185}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197129107', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621', 'display_name': 'Merge (version control)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60627264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5934006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5283578', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60596709', 'display_name': 'Information engineering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56181264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776854237', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064', 'display_name': 'Information sharing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5297968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180198813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182', 'display_name': 'Information system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5264935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121017731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661', 'display_name': 'Information technology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52449816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4549841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779965156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350', 'display_name': 'Data sharing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4117185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4084754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27831137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26095685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.103930175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc673096/m2/1/high_res_d/257282.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W924728144', 'https://openalex.org/W42458495', 'https://openalex.org/W3146636249', 'https://openalex.org/W2747710682', 'https://openalex.org/W2737707117', 'https://openalex.org/W2492182851', 'https://openalex.org/W2369574424', 'https://openalex.org/W2272038094', 'https://openalex.org/W2265473798', 'https://openalex.org/W2251580534', 'https://openalex.org/W2247834119', 'https://openalex.org/W222908314', 'https://openalex.org/W2168121399', 'https://openalex.org/W2154465013', 'https://openalex.org/W2001818586', 'https://openalex.org/W1997080591', 'https://openalex.org/W1971161795', 'https://openalex.org/W160495961', 'https://openalex.org/W1492464019', 'https://openalex.org/W1019540748'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'concept': [1], 'for': [2], 'Corporate': [3], 'computer-aided': [4], 'design': [5], '(CAD)/computer-aided': [6], 'engineering': [7, 13], '(CAE)/geographical': [8], 'information': [9, 14, 16, 24, 49], 'systems': [10], '(GIS)': [11], 'and': [12, 19, 36, 63], '(EI)/': [15], 'technology': [17], '(IT),': [18], 'the': [20], 'sharing': [21, 52, 60], 'of': [22], 'this': [23], 'is': [25, 46, 61], 'becoming': [26], 'popular': [27], 'as': [28, 37], 'organizations': [29], 'flatten': [30], '(or': [31], 'perhaps': [32], 'become': [33], 'more': [34], 'hollow)': [35], 'their': [38], 'functions': [39], 'merge': [40], 'into': [41], 'processes.': [42], 'However,': [43], 'not': [44], 'much': [45, 59], 'known': [47], 'about': [48], 'sharing:': [50], 'why': [51], 'happens,': [53], 'whit': [54], 'it': [55], 'does': [56], 'not,': [57], 'how': [58, 64], 'desirable,': [62], 'to': [65], 'manage': [66], 'it.': [67], 'This': [68], 'paper': [69], 'takes': [70], 'a': [71], 'look': [72], 'at': [73], 'these': [74], 'important': [75], 'issues.': [76]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2240188748', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T04:56:13.898437', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}