Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2183720227', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Obesity--a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes?', 'display_name': 'Obesity--a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes?', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2183720227', 'mag': '2183720227', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16193676'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16193676', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036382641', 'display_name': 'Damir Katušić', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138937732', 'display_name': 'University Hospital Centre Zagreb', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00r9vb833', 'country_code': 'HR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138937732']}], 'countries': ['HR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Damir Katusic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Department of Ophthalmology, Clinical Hospital Center, Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Department of Ophthalmology, Clinical Hospital Center, Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138937732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009538783', 'display_name': 'Martina Tomić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7535-3631'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Martina Tomic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006455341', 'display_name': 'Tomislav Jukić', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-7806'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomislav Jukic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004245895', 'display_name': 'Rajko Kordić', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rajko Kordic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050501129', 'display_name': 'J Šikić', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jakov Sikic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035460171', 'display_name': 'Nenad Vukojević', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nenad Vukojevic', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013595219', 'display_name': 'Borna Šarić', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Borna Saric', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.952, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 32, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.853716, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '29 Suppl 1', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '47', 'last_page': '50'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10170', 'display_name': 'Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11438', 'display_name': 'Detection and Management of Retinal Diseases', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10924', 'display_name': 'Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Health', 'score': 0.9844, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outpatient-clinic', 'display_name': 'Outpatient clinic', 'score': 0.55597275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy', 'display_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'score': 0.530903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.894945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8051503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191', 'display_name': 'Body mass index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77084506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6960939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779829184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361', 'display_name': 'Diabetic retinopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6950939}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6654267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63917845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.634586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59995854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778313320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455', 'display_name': 'Retinopathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5692078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020110884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695416', 'display_name': 'Outpatient clinic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55597275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47624138}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000704', 'descriptor_name': 'Analysis of Variance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015992', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Mass Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017523', 'descriptor_name': 'Croatia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017523', 'descriptor_name': 'Croatia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003930', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Retinopathy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16193676', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2991299915', 'https://openalex.org/W2950203260', 'https://openalex.org/W2883699888', 'https://openalex.org/W2775496949', 'https://openalex.org/W2747883246', 'https://openalex.org/W2745027083', 'https://openalex.org/W2366825819', 'https://openalex.org/W2356673411', 'https://openalex.org/W2326145660', 'https://openalex.org/W2144793086', 'https://openalex.org/W2132266430', 'https://openalex.org/W2131685355', 'https://openalex.org/W2127227241', 'https://openalex.org/W2074978395', 'https://openalex.org/W2072690677', 'https://openalex.org/W2023313544', 'https://openalex.org/W2018373446', 'https://openalex.org/W1991103507', 'https://openalex.org/W1980226179', 'https://openalex.org/W1964042918'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 95], 'aim': [1], 'of': [2, 30, 104, 120, 139, 164, 177, 183], 'the': [3, 18, 21, 38, 42, 137], 'study': [4], 'was': [5], 'to': [6, 55, 162, 181], 'investigate': [7], 'whether': [8], 'obesity,': [9], 'independently': [10], 'or': [11, 71, 89], 'associated': [12], 'with': [13, 143, 160], 'other': [14], 'risk': [15, 19, 193], 'factors,': [16], 'increases': [17], 'for': [20, 195], 'diabetic': [22, 27, 32, 196, 201], 'retinopathy': [23, 140, 197], 'in': [24, 41, 46, 101, 113, 126, 198], 'type': [25, 199], '2': [26, 78, 200], 'persons.': [28, 202], 'Data': [29], '156': [31], 'persons': [33], 'that': [34, 136], 'have': [35], 'consecutively': [36], 'attended': [37], 'Outpatient': [39], 'Department': [40], 'Vuk': [43], 'Vrhovac': [44], 'Institute': [45], 'Zagreb': [47], 'during': [48], 'two': [49], 'months': [50], 'period': [51], 'were': [52, 62], 'studied.': [53], 'According': [54], 'their': [56], 'body': [57, 145], 'mass': [58], 'index': [59], '(BMI)': [60], 'they': [61], 'divided': [63], 'into': [64], 'three': [65, 96], 'groups:': [66], 'group': [67, 77, 85], '1': [68], '(BMI': [69, 79, 87], '<': [70, 156], '=': [72, 75, 82, 90, 93], '25;': [73], 'n': [74, 81, 92], '49),': [76], '26-29.9;': [80], '52)': [83], 'and': [84, 109, 122, 129, 168, 187], '3': [86], '>': [88], '30;': [91], '55).': [94], 'groups': [97], 'did': [98], 'not': [99], 'differ': [100], 'age,': [102], 'duration': [103], 'diabetes,': [105], 'treatment,': [106], 'cholesterol,': [107], 'HDL-cholesterol': [108], 'triglycerides.': [110], 'With': [111], 'increase': [112, 125], 'BMI,': [114], 'we': [115], 'observed': [116], 'a': [117, 123], 'significant': [118, 124, 179], 'deterioration': [119], 'HbA1c': [121], 'LDL-cholesterol,': [127], 'systolic': [128, 169, 188], 'diastolic': [130], 'blood': [131, 170, 189], 'pressure.': [132, 171], 'Statistical': [133], 'analyses': [134], 'shown': [135], 'prevalence': [138], 'increased': [141], 'significantly': [142], 'higher': [144], 'weight': [146], '(gr.': [147], '1:': [148], '40.8%,': [149], 'gr.': [150, 153], '2:': [151], '63.4%,': [152], '3:': [154], '63.6%;p': [155], '0.05),': [157], 'but': [158], 'also': [159], 'correlation': [161, 180], 'quality': [163, 182], 'metabolic': [165, 184], 'control': [166, 185], '(HbA1c)': [167, 186], 'Therefore,': [172], 'obesity': [173], 'may': [174], 'be,': [175], 'because': [176], 'its': [178], 'pressure,': [190], 'considered': [191], 'as': [192], 'factor': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183720227', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T17:41:28.222580', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}