Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2165774664', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.256055016', 'title': 'Surgical Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: What the Radiologist Needs to Know', 'display_name': 'Surgical Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: What the Radiologist Needs to Know', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2165774664', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.256055016', 'mag': '2165774664', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284130'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.256055016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26381749', 'display_name': 'Radiographics', 'issn_l': '0271-5333', 'issn': ['0271-5333', '1527-1323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315931', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiological Society of North America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315931'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiological Society of North America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027956682', 'display_name': 'Cheri L. Canon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-4826'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cheri L. Canon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35249-6830, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Radiology, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL 35249-6830, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000571508', 'display_name': 'Desiree E. Morgan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5198-3639'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Desiree E. Morgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013223961', 'display_name': 'David M. Einstein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Einstein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059281770', 'display_name': 'Brian R. Herts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7408-0248'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brian R. Herts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077415209', 'display_name': 'Mary T. Hawn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-941X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mary T. Hawn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025662655', 'display_name': 'Lawrence F. Johnson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence F. Johnson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.306, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.708333, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '25', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1485', 'last_page': '1499'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10671', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11658', 'display_name': 'Esophageal Intervention Techniques', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10276', 'display_name': 'Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastric Cancer', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gastroesophageal-reflux-disease', 'display_name': 'Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease', 'score': 0.606975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gastric-outlet-obstruction', 'display_name': 'Gastric Outlet Obstruction', 'score': 0.515567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/need-to-know', 'display_name': 'Need to know', 'score': 0.45308506}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.98002183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43270747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898610', 'display_name': 'Reflux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86633945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.540823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48729026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778519782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1974060', 'display_name': 'Need to know', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45308506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61434518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510', 'display_name': 'General surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3243332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21853334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005764', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005764', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013505', 'descriptor_name': 'Digestive System Surgical Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013505', 'descriptor_name': 'Digestive System Surgical Procedures', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005764', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005764', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastroesophageal Reflux', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011859', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.256055016', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S26381749', 'display_name': 'Radiographics', 'issn_l': '0271-5333', 'issn': ['0271-5333', '1527-1323'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315931', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiological Society of North America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315931'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiological Society of North America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284130', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W131355666', 'https://openalex.org/W1546568547', 'https://openalex.org/W159419809', 'https://openalex.org/W1963884810', 'https://openalex.org/W1967510648', 'https://openalex.org/W1970237082', 'https://openalex.org/W1977197286', 'https://openalex.org/W1989430071', 'https://openalex.org/W1990729821', 'https://openalex.org/W2000679668', 'https://openalex.org/W2002931576', 'https://openalex.org/W2003372325', 'https://openalex.org/W2009627741', 'https://openalex.org/W2010274194', 'https://openalex.org/W2010362648', 'https://openalex.org/W2024511420', 'https://openalex.org/W2030417291', 'https://openalex.org/W2033717732', 'https://openalex.org/W2033761666', 'https://openalex.org/W2035044615', 'https://openalex.org/W2043539350', 'https://openalex.org/W2047994753', 'https://openalex.org/W2049095575', 'https://openalex.org/W2050288849', 'https://openalex.org/W2056894193', 'https://openalex.org/W2065635024', 'https://openalex.org/W2068744772', 'https://openalex.org/W2076562428', 'https://openalex.org/W2079994068', 'https://openalex.org/W2085116012', 'https://openalex.org/W2085393332', 'https://openalex.org/W2108970329', 'https://openalex.org/W2142317898', 'https://openalex.org/W2149830465', 'https://openalex.org/W2152024465', 'https://openalex.org/W2443389204', 'https://openalex.org/W4233320393'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385274231', 'https://openalex.org/W4292378969', 'https://openalex.org/W4250609648', 'https://openalex.org/W2799555971', 'https://openalex.org/W2337773048', 'https://openalex.org/W2329559706', 'https://openalex.org/W2325616849', 'https://openalex.org/W2116254031', 'https://openalex.org/W2017539191', 'https://openalex.org/W1969001704'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Gastroesophageal': [0], 'reflux': [1, 8], 'disease': [2], '(GERD)': [3], 'is': [4, 78, 118, 176], 'defined': [5], 'as': [6, 124, 126], 'gastroesophageal': [7, 67], 'resulting': [9], 'in': [10, 13, 92], 'symptoms': [11], 'or': [12, 135], 'injury': [14], 'to': [15, 80, 105, 112], 'the': [16, 20, 62, 103, 145, 155, 158, 167, 179, 182], 'esophageal': [17, 60, 108], 'epithelium.': [18], 'Although': [19], 'medical': [21], 'management': [22], 'of': [23, 30, 49, 59, 66, 144, 163, 170, 187], 'GERD': [24, 165], 'has': [25], 'improved,': [26], 'an': [27, 107], 'increasing': [28, 168], 'number': [29, 169], 'laparoscopic': [31], 'antireflux': [32], 'surgical': [33, 116, 173], 'procedures': [34], 'are': [35, 45], 'being': [36], 'performed.': [37], 'Barium': [38, 52], 'studies,': [39], 'endoscopy,': [40], 'manometry,': [41], 'and': [42, 64, 69, 74, 82, 86, 151, 161, 166, 184], 'pH': [43], 'monitoring': [44], 'all': [46], 'integral': [47], 'components': [48], 'preoperative': [50], 'evaluation.': [51], 'swallow': [53], 'examination': [54], 'must': [55, 147], 'allow': [56], 'critical': [57], 'evaluation': [58, 186], 'peristalsis,': [61], 'presence': [63], 'extent': [65], 'reflux,': [68], 'complications': [70, 128], 'including': [71], 'esophagitis,': [72], 'stricture,': [73, 88, 139], 'Barrett': [75], 'esophagus.': [76, 95], 'It': [77], 'crucial': [79], 'identify': [81], 'characterize': [83], 'hiatal': [84], 'hernia': [85], 'longitudinal': [87], 'which': [89], 'can': [90], 'result': [91], 'a': [93], 'shortened': [94], 'In': [96], 'such': [97], 'cases,': [98], 'it': [99, 175], 'becomes': [100], 'necessary': [101], 'for': [102], 'surgeon': [104], 'incorporate': [106], 'lengthening': [109], 'procedure': [110], 'prior': [111], 'fundoplication;': [113], 'otherwise,': [114], 'poor': [115], 'outcome': [117], 'likely.': [119], 'Normal': [120], 'postfundoplication': [121], 'radiographic': [122], 'findings': [123], 'well': [125], 'postoperative': [127], '(eg,': [129], 'tight': [130], 'wrap,': [131], 'perforation,': [132], 'abscess,': [133], 'complete': [134], 'partial': [136], 'dehiscence,': [137], 'recurrent': [138, 140], 'hernia,': [141], 'intrathoracic': [142], 'migration': [143], 'wrap)': [146], 'also': [148], 'be': [149], 'recognized': [150], 'clearly': [152], 'understood': [153], 'by': [154], 'radiologist.': [156], 'Given': [157], 'chronic': [159], 'nature': [160], 'prevalence': [162], 'symptomatic': [164], 'patients': [171], 'undergoing': [172], 'intervention,': [174], 'imperative': [177], 'that': [178], 'radiologist': [180], 'understand': [181], 'pre-': [183], 'postsurgical': [185], 'affected': [188], 'patients.': [189], '©': [190], 'RSNA,': [191], '2005': [192]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2165774664', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T17:48:34.682133', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}