Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2146640314', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.32-4742', 'title': 'Problems and process: international law and how we use it', 'display_name': 'Problems and process: international law and how we use it', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2146640314', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.32-4742', 'mag': '2146640314'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.32-4742', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087665667', 'display_name': 'Rosalyn Higgins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rosalyn Higgins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5087665667'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.326, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 648, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996016, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '08', 'first_page': '32', 'last_page': '4742'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10749', 'display_name': 'International Law and Human Rights', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14515', 'display_name': 'International Law and Aviation', 'score': 0.9588, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12652', 'display_name': 'International Maritime Law Issues', 'score': 0.9385, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5903157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40660173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36595377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3519355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28298563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05746895}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.32-4742', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.67, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W831794578', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2379832137', 'https://openalex.org/W2370652759', 'https://openalex.org/W2349606488', 'https://openalex.org/W2092466272', 'https://openalex.org/W2062162158', 'https://openalex.org/W2019924487', 'https://openalex.org/W1995780063'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Introduction': [0], '1.': [1], 'The': [2, 58, 64, 77, 98, 107], 'nature': [3], 'and': [4, 15, 36, 51, 56, 70, 95], 'function': [5], 'of': [6, 11, 60, 74, 79, 91, 101, 109], 'international': [7, 12, 21, 52, 84, 92, 104], 'law': [8, 59, 105], '2.': [9], 'Sources': [10], 'law:': [13, 93], 'Provenance': [14], 'problems': [16], '3.': [17], 'Participants': [18], 'in': [19, 82, 103], 'the': [20, 71, 83, 89, 112], 'legal': [22, 85], 'system': [23], '4.': [24], 'Allocating': [25], 'competence:': [26, 32], 'Jurisdiction': [27], '5.': [28], 'Exceptions': [29], 'to': [30, 40], 'jurisdictional': [31], 'Immunities': [33], 'from': [34], 'suit': [35], 'enforcement': [37], '6.': [38], 'Responding': [39], 'individual': [41, 99], 'needs:': [42], 'Human': [43], 'rights': [44], '7.': [45], 'Self': [46], 'determination': [47], '8.': [48], 'Natural': [49], 'resources': [50], 'norms': [53], '9.': [54], 'Accountability': [55], 'liability:': [57], 'state': [61], 'responsibility': [62], '10.': [63], 'United': [65, 113], 'Nations': [66, 114], '11.': [67], 'Dispute': [68], 'settlement': [69], 'International': [72], 'Court': [73], 'Justice': [75], '12.': [76], 'role': [78], 'national': [80], 'courts': [81], 'process': [86], '13.': [87], 'Oiling': [88], 'wheels': [90], 'Equity': [94], 'proportionality': [96], '14.': [97], 'use': [100, 108], 'force': [102, 110], '15.': [106], 'by': [111]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2146640314', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 68}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-29T01:32:05.979433', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}