Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2137268321', 'doi': None, 'title': 'MR imaging of patellar cartilage degeneration at 0.02 T. Study of 23 cadaveric patellae.', 'display_name': 'MR imaging of patellar cartilage degeneration at 0.02 T. Study of 23 cadaveric patellae.', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2137268321', 'mag': '2137268321', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742133'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742133', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064973935', 'display_name': 'Seppo K. Koskinen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9406-7676'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801970007', 'display_name': 'Turku University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05dbzj528', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801970007', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127022']}], 'countries': ['FI'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S K Koskinen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Turku University Hospital, Finland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Turku University Hospital, Finland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801970007']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051003917', 'display_name': 'Markku Komu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Komu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049915650', 'display_name': 'Heikki Aho', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H J Aho', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021796713', 'display_name': 'Martti Kormano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Kormano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.594378, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '514', 'last_page': '7'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11018', 'display_name': 'Biomechanics of Running-Related Injuries', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10442', 'display_name': 'Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Athletes', 'score': 0.9848, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-spasm', 'display_name': 'Cadaveric spasm', 'score': 0.86930215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degeneration', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'score': 0.6287387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medial-patellofemoral-ligament', 'display_name': 'Medial Patellofemoral Ligament', 'score': 0.468842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/t2-relaxation', 'display_name': 'T2 relaxation', 'score': 0.43492392}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175696284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986524', 'display_name': 'Cadaveric spasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86930215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8655889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780550940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83175987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779354088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261', 'display_name': 'Degeneration (medical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6287387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53266156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46905354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019819243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141224', 'display_name': 'T2 relaxation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43492392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781403057', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775480', 'display_name': 'Chondrocyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42432463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143409427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238', 'display_name': 'Magnetic resonance imaging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4138019}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963', 'display_name': 'Nuclear medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33427382}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25007272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24542305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002357', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010329', 'descriptor_name': 'Patella', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001344', 'descriptor_name': 'Autopsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002357', 'descriptor_name': 'Cartilage Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008279', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Imaging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010329', 'descriptor_name': 'Patella', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1742133', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969019408', 'https://openalex.org/W1971283384', 'https://openalex.org/W1972103444', 'https://openalex.org/W1985791096', 'https://openalex.org/W1994531167', 'https://openalex.org/W2009480824', 'https://openalex.org/W2014941713', 'https://openalex.org/W2017413292', 'https://openalex.org/W2022117756', 'https://openalex.org/W2034944828', 'https://openalex.org/W2036063982', 'https://openalex.org/W2038331445', 'https://openalex.org/W206711978', 'https://openalex.org/W2067994395', 'https://openalex.org/W2077311879', 'https://openalex.org/W2080725530', 'https://openalex.org/W2084222669', 'https://openalex.org/W2097132270', 'https://openalex.org/W2108830436', 'https://openalex.org/W2113064201', 'https://openalex.org/W2124380515', 'https://openalex.org/W2126360795', 'https://openalex.org/W2150068786', 'https://openalex.org/W2320554757', 'https://openalex.org/W2411853326', 'https://openalex.org/W4292542165'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W60272466', 'https://openalex.org/W4296629175', 'https://openalex.org/W4294605774', 'https://openalex.org/W3024200080', 'https://openalex.org/W2792903412', 'https://openalex.org/W2388891976', 'https://openalex.org/W2137268321', 'https://openalex.org/W1988373706', 'https://openalex.org/W1605399752', 'https://openalex.org/W147982757'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'MR': [0], 'imaging': [1, 84], 'with': [2], 'a': [3, 39], '0.02': [4, 86], 'T': [5, 87], 'resistive': [6], 'magnet': [7], 'was': [8, 38, 52, 70, 74], 'used': [9], 'to': [10, 90], 'establish': [11], 'the': [12, 15], 'correlation': [13, 41, 73], 'between': [14, 42, 76], 'histologic': [16], 'grading': [17], 'of': [18, 67, 96], 'patellar': [19], 'cartilage': [20, 45, 51, 68, 77, 97], 'degeneration': [21, 46, 69], 'and': [22, 29, 47, 64, 79, 92], 'fat': [23], 'water': [24, 61], 'separation': [25], 'images': [26], 'or': [27], 'T1-': [28], 'T2-relaxation': [30, 80], 'times.': [31], 'We': [32], 'examined': [33], '23': [34], 'cadaveric': [35], 'patellae.': [36], 'There': [37], 'positive': [40], 'histologically': [43], 'graded': [44], 'T1-relaxation': [48], 'time.': [49, 81], 'Patellar': [50], 'well': [53], 'differentiated': [54], 'from': [55], 'surrounding': [56], 'structures': [57], 'on': [58], 'chemical': [59], 'shift': [60, 83], 'proton': [62], 'images,': [63], 'an': [65], 'evaluation': [66], 'possible.': [71], 'No': [72], 'found': [75], 'damage': [78], 'Chemical': [82], 'at': [85], 'is': [88], 'easy': [89], 'perform': [91], 'gives': [93], 'further': [94], 'information': [95], 'disorders.': [98]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2137268321', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T10:18:42.144523', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}