Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2131754625', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2006.08.002', 'title': 'Field penetration and its contribution to field enhanced thermionic electron emission from nanocrystalline diamond films', 'display_name': 'Field penetration and its contribution to field enhanced thermionic electron emission from nanocrystalline diamond films', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2131754625', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2006.08.002', 'mag': '2131754625'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2006.08.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124577123', 'display_name': 'Diamond and Related Materials', 'issn_l': '0925-9635', 'issn': ['0925-9635', '1879-0062'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077348740', 'display_name': 'Franz Koeck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5901-7518'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.A.M. Koeck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27695-8202, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27695-8202, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004822979', 'display_name': 'R. J. Nemanich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3576-8178'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R.J. Nemanich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27695-8202, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27695-8202, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.574, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.637759, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '11-12', 'first_page': '2006', 'last_page': '2009'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond Nanotechnology and Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10478', 'display_name': 'Diamond Nanotechnology and Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes and their Applications', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10413', 'display_name': "Mantle Dynamics and Earth's Structure", 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermionic-emission', 'display_name': 'Thermionic emission', 'score': 0.9413581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocrystalline-material', 'display_name': 'Nanocrystalline material', 'score': 0.6901344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescent-nanodiamonds', 'display_name': 'Fluorescent Nanodiamonds', 'score': 0.541078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanodiamonds', 'display_name': 'Nanodiamonds', 'score': 0.505104}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121029787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902877', 'display_name': 'Field electron emission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9490633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143979616', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215259', 'display_name': 'Thermionic emission', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9413581}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115235246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783800', 'display_name': 'Work function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7869271}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140676511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018', 'display_name': 'Nanocrystalline material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6901344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776921476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283', 'display_name': 'Diamond', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5682972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5157981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49435878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4866946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57863236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571', 'display_name': 'Doping', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4684978}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3928103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32222146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29969773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28564236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21098563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17729491}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08145809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2006.08.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S124577123', 'display_name': 'Diamond and Related Materials', 'issn_l': '0925-9635', 'issn': ['0925-9635', '1879-0062'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1974037385', 'https://openalex.org/W1982516860', 'https://openalex.org/W1984253543', 'https://openalex.org/W1998272353', 'https://openalex.org/W2000746105', 'https://openalex.org/W2002193996', 'https://openalex.org/W2025846073', 'https://openalex.org/W2043144668', 'https://openalex.org/W2047279264', 'https://openalex.org/W2055389415', 'https://openalex.org/W2056171692', 'https://openalex.org/W2056214546', 'https://openalex.org/W2069899305', 'https://openalex.org/W2075229461', 'https://openalex.org/W2139982106', 'https://openalex.org/W2160220513', 'https://openalex.org/W2161606023'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387994706', 'https://openalex.org/W4387908819', 'https://openalex.org/W4289869354', 'https://openalex.org/W2963973944', 'https://openalex.org/W2804339133', 'https://openalex.org/W2521189181', 'https://openalex.org/W2131754625', 'https://openalex.org/W2064948652', 'https://openalex.org/W2047505307', 'https://openalex.org/W2039664833'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Field': [0, 18], 'emission': [1, 12, 19, 36, 47, 127], 'from': [2, 59, 128], 'sulfur': [3, 130], 'doped': [4, 131], 'nanocrystalline': [5, 132], 'diamond': [6, 133], 'films': [7, 134], 'is': [8, 37, 135], 'characterized': [9], 'by': [10, 137], 'intense': [11], 'sites': [13], 'with': [14, 92, 115], 'nm': [15], 'scale': [16], 'diameters.': [17], 'measurements': [20], 'were': [21, 66], 'obtained': [22], 'at': [23, 53], 'room': [24], 'temperature': [25, 49], 'and': [26, 99, 125], 'analyzed': [27, 67], 'in': [28, 68], 'terms': [29, 69], 'of': [30, 56, 70, 87, 96, 104, 147], 'the': [31, 119, 129], 'Fowler–Nordheim': [32], 'expression': [33], 'where': [34], 'electron': [35, 46], 'due': [38], 'to': [39, 61], 'tunneling': [40], 'through': [41], 'a': [42, 54, 71, 93, 100, 138, 145], 'diminished': [43], 'barrier.': [44], 'The': [45, 107, 123], 'versus': [48], 'was': [50, 82], 'also': [51], 'recorded': [52], 'series': [55], 'applied': [57], 'fields': [58], '0.5': [60], '0.8': [62], 'V/μm.': [63], 'These': [64], 'results': [65], 'modified': [72], 'Richardson–Dushman': [73], 'relation': [74], 'which': [75, 140], 'describes': [76], 'field': [77, 101, 109, 124, 148], 'dependent': [78], 'thermionic': [79], 'emission.': [80], 'It': [81], 'found': [83], 'that': [84], 'both': [85], 'sets': [86], 'data': [88], 'could': [89, 111], 'be': [90, 113], 'fit': [91], 'work': [94], 'function': [95], '2.0': [97], 'eV': [98], 'enhancement': [102, 110], 'factor': [103], '∼': [105], '1750.': [106], 'large': [108], 'not': [112], 'correlated': [114], 'specific': [116], 'structures': [117], 'on': [118], 'relatively': [120], 'flat': [121], 'surfaces.': [122], 'thermionic-field': [126], 'evaluated': [136], 'model': [139], 'includes': [141], 'barrier': [142], 'lowering': [143], 'as': [144], 'result': [146], 'penetration': [149], 'effects.': [150]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131754625', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T16:30:31.272025', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}