Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2093590710', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00152.x', 'title': 'Where does turnout decline come from?', 'display_name': 'Where does turnout decline come from?', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-02-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2093590710', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00152.x', 'mag': '2093590710'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00152.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135158421', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Political Research', 'issn_l': '0304-4130', 'issn': ['0304-4130', '1475-6765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030998554', 'display_name': 'André Blais', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4292-110X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70931966', 'display_name': 'Université de Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0161xgx34', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70931966']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'André Blais', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'UNIVERSITE DE MONTREAL', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70931966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039738213', 'display_name': 'Elisabeth Gidengil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-5654'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5023651', 'display_name': 'McGill University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01pxwe438', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elisabeth Gidengil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['McGill University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'McGill University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5023651']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086891987', 'display_name': 'Neil Nevitte', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neil Nevitte', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Toronto'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Toronto', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3710, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3710, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 38.761, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 462, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999973, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '221', 'last_page': '236'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10108', 'display_name': 'Electoral Systems and Political Participation', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13655', 'display_name': 'Canadian Policy and Governance', 'score': 0.9649, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10443', 'display_name': 'Social Policy and Reform Studies', 'score': 0.9601, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/turnout', 'display_name': 'Turnout', 'score': 0.89460135}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779838221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7856080', 'display_name': 'Turnout', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.89460135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4744785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40345967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34357572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07864693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.056031197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00152.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135158421', 'display_name': 'European Journal of Political Research', 'issn_l': '0304-4130', 'issn': ['0304-4130', '1475-6765'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492182302', 'https://openalex.org/W1562729184', 'https://openalex.org/W1593433167', 'https://openalex.org/W1596149372', 'https://openalex.org/W1969743311', 'https://openalex.org/W1971918029', 'https://openalex.org/W2031788289', 'https://openalex.org/W2044961916', 'https://openalex.org/W2071025649', 'https://openalex.org/W2116142703', 'https://openalex.org/W2142641926', 'https://openalex.org/W2145971446', 'https://openalex.org/W2151063492', 'https://openalex.org/W2151544484', 'https://openalex.org/W4214754953', 'https://openalex.org/W4214905338', 'https://openalex.org/W4229607611', 'https://openalex.org/W572737125', 'https://openalex.org/W575148534', 'https://openalex.org/W650862919'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4299991082', 'https://openalex.org/W4235251604', 'https://openalex.org/W3121477886', 'https://openalex.org/W2966183547', 'https://openalex.org/W2329218188', 'https://openalex.org/W2146682294', 'https://openalex.org/W2118635449', 'https://openalex.org/W2106562050', 'https://openalex.org/W2093590710', 'https://openalex.org/W1519997955'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'This': [1], 'article': [2], 'looks': [3], 'at': [4, 93], 'the': [5, 18, 39, 85, 94, 106, 109, 147, 187, 196, 208], 'socio‐demographic': [6], 'sources': [7], 'of': [8, 72, 97, 176, 207], 'turnout': [9, 64, 82, 104, 113, 164, 199], 'decline': [10, 162, 188, 197], 'in': [11, 51, 117, 128, 163, 180, 189, 198], 'Canada.': [12, 118], 'The': [13, 101, 119, 161, 178], 'analysis': [14], 'is': [15, 31, 108, 151, 192], 'based': [16], 'on': [17], 'Canadian': [19], 'Election': [20], 'Studies': [21], 'that': [22, 38, 62, 73, 149, 195], 'have': [23], 'been': [24, 201], 'conducted': [25], 'between': [26], '1968': [27], 'and': [28, 138, 213], '2000.': [29], 'There': [30, 55, 77, 191], 'a': [32, 67, 154, 158, 167], 'small': [33], 'period': [34], 'effect': [35], 'which': [36], 'suggests': [37], 'propensity': [40], 'to': [41, 126, 136, 144, 146, 185], 'vote': [42, 127], 'has': [43, 114, 183, 200], 'declined': [44, 115], 'marginally': [45], '(by': [46], 'about': [47], 'three': [48], 'percentage': [49], 'points)': [50], 'all': [52], 'demographic': [53], 'groups.': [54], 'are': [56, 78, 123, 141], 'substantial': [57], 'life': [58, 99], 'cycle': [59], 'effects': [60], '–': [61], 'is,': [63], 'shifts': [65], 'within': [66], 'given': [68], 'cohort': [69, 74], 'as': [70], 'members': [71], 'grow': [75], 'older.': [76], 'powerful': [79], 'generation': [80], 'effects:': [81], 'differs': [83], 'among': [84, 105, 204], 'various': [86], 'cohorts': [87], 'even': [88], 'when': [89], 'we': [90], 'compare': [91], 'them': [92], 'same': [95], 'stage': [96], 'their': [98], 'cycle.': [100], 'much': [102], 'lower': [103], 'post‐baby‐boomers': [107], 'main': [110], 'reason': [111], 'why': [112], 'overall': [116], 'most': [120], 'recent': [121], 'generations': [122], 'less': [124, 134, 142], 'prone': [125], 'good': [129], 'part': [130], 'because': [131, 139], 'they': [132, 140], 'pay': [133], 'attention': [135], 'politics': [137], 'likely': [143], 'adhere': [145], 'norm': [148], 'voting': [150], 'not': [152], 'only': [153], 'right,': [155], 'but': [156], 'also': [157], 'moral': [159], 'duty.': [160], 'thus': [165], 'reflects': [166], 'larger': [168], 'cultural': [169], 'change.': [170], 'Education': [171], 'remains': [172], 'an': [173], 'important': [174], 'correlate': [175], 'voting.': [177], 'increase': [179], 'educational': [181], 'attainment': [182], 'contributed': [184], 'dampening': [186], 'turnout.': [190], 'no': [193], 'evidence': [194], 'more': [202], 'acute': [203], 'certain': [205], 'sub‐groups': [206], 'electorate': [209], '(leaving': [210], 'aside': [211], 'age': [212], 'education).': [214]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093590710', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 40}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T11:59:34.232776', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}