Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2091634553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0080-x', 'title': 'Climate change signal and uncertainty in projections of ocean wave heights', 'display_name': 'Climate change signal and uncertainty in projections of ocean wave heights', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-11-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2091634553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0080-x', 'mag': '2091634553'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0080-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93478396', 'display_name': 'Climate Dynamics', 'issn_l': '0930-7575', 'issn': ['0930-7575', '1432-0894'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073711786', 'display_name': 'Xiaolan L. Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-5903'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaolan L. Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Meteorological Service of Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Meteorological Service of Canada)', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027122703', 'display_name': 'Val R. Swail', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Val R. Swail', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Meteorological Service of Canada)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Meteorological Service of Canada)', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2590, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.755, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 186, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.946249, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2-3', 'first_page': '109', 'last_page': '126'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Variability Research', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10255', 'display_name': 'Oceanic Modeling and Circulation Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11061', 'display_name': 'Dynamics of Ocean Surface Waves and Wind Interaction', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'score': 0.8971485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-modeling', 'display_name': 'Climate Modeling', 'score': 0.60098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-modeling', 'display_name': 'Wave Modeling', 'score': 0.579403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-climate', 'display_name': 'Wave Climate', 'score': 0.570742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanic-modeling', 'display_name': 'Oceanic Modeling', 'score': 0.558756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-analysis', 'display_name': 'Tidal Analysis', 'score': 0.513709}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197115733', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136', 'display_name': 'Forcing (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8971485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8119298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68653405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6801417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168754636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920', 'display_name': 'Climate model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6591539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57493831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666', 'display_name': 'Projection (relational algebra)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5670975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36899596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20390373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15869299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07313609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-005-0080-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S93478396', 'display_name': 'Climate Dynamics', 'issn_l': '0930-7575', 'issn': ['0930-7575', '1432-0894'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1516721981', 'https://openalex.org/W1522296012', 'https://openalex.org/W1570499650', 'https://openalex.org/W1650177443', 'https://openalex.org/W1966396962', 'https://openalex.org/W1978601068', 'https://openalex.org/W1984896961', 'https://openalex.org/W1987834937', 'https://openalex.org/W2006433321', 'https://openalex.org/W2015557553', 'https://openalex.org/W2023750542', 'https://openalex.org/W2029298070', 'https://openalex.org/W2031904182', 'https://openalex.org/W2062667641', 'https://openalex.org/W2069846278', 'https://openalex.org/W2071869496', 'https://openalex.org/W2078124599', 'https://openalex.org/W2093836617', 'https://openalex.org/W2109719145', 'https://openalex.org/W2112440119', 'https://openalex.org/W2125071077', 'https://openalex.org/W2174474352', 'https://openalex.org/W2179419982', 'https://openalex.org/W2198947103', 'https://openalex.org/W2499013147', 'https://openalex.org/W2612402999', 'https://openalex.org/W3010932768', 'https://openalex.org/W3026831085', 'https://openalex.org/W4234881590', 'https://openalex.org/W4289257726'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4301155280', 'https://openalex.org/W2949231297', 'https://openalex.org/W2599971815', 'https://openalex.org/W2243116742', 'https://openalex.org/W2063349669', 'https://openalex.org/W2060606417', 'https://openalex.org/W2045623209', 'https://openalex.org/W2021517900', 'https://openalex.org/W1996264081', 'https://openalex.org/W13367279'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2091634553', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T23:12:26.204413', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}