Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2086282878', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.062', 'title': 'Tunneling-current-induced light emission from individual carbon nanotubes', 'display_name': 'Tunneling-current-induced light emission from individual carbon nanotubes', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2086282878', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.062', 'mag': '2086282878'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.062', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137865625', 'display_name': 'Surface Science', 'issn_l': '0039-6028', 'issn': ['0039-6028', '1879-2758'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046454054', 'display_name': 'Takafumi Uemura', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-2909'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takafumi Uemura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101090458', 'display_name': 'Shinichi Yamaguchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinichi Yamaguchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061911185', 'display_name': 'Megumi Akai‐Kasaya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-9382'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Megumi Akai-Kasaya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020835095', 'display_name': 'Akira Saito', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-5575'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Akira Saito', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008147216', 'display_name': 'Masakazu Aono', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-8967'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masakazu Aono', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014739395', 'display_name': 'Yuji Kuwahara', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuji Kuwahara', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.547, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.752465, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '600', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': 'L15', 'last_page': 'L19'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes in Composites', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes in Composites', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene research and applications', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11449', 'display_name': 'Mechanical and Optical Resonators', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pyrolytic-carbon', 'display_name': 'Pyrolytic carbon', 'score': 0.56120867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emission', 'display_name': 'Light emission', 'score': 0.4744564}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513720949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7686136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778461158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23906103', 'display_name': 'Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7592453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6518042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175646', 'display_name': 'Scanning tunneling microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7211523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6434184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777619693', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430', 'display_name': 'Nanotube', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56653714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6775980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4363445', 'display_name': 'Pyrolytic carbon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56120867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90291627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098886', 'display_name': 'Optical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55540085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5208678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5005648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985930086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65037198', 'display_name': 'Light emission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4744564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194577767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651687', 'display_name': 'Scanning tunneling spectroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42327574}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779698641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309', 'display_name': 'Graphite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41505444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96141758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216817', 'display_name': 'Emission spectrum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41070735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4839761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111', 'display_name': 'Spectral line', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4062658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41999313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328', 'display_name': 'Molecular physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3830777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3820183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3414135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20079982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17713943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1480917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06076801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36759035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848', 'display_name': 'Pyrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2005.10.062', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137865625', 'display_name': 'Surface Science', 'issn_l': '0039-6028', 'issn': ['0039-6028', '1879-2758'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1978553631', 'https://openalex.org/W1979339237', 'https://openalex.org/W1981606423', 'https://openalex.org/W1985254463', 'https://openalex.org/W1991426460', 'https://openalex.org/W1999392847', 'https://openalex.org/W2017597812', 'https://openalex.org/W2018465482', 'https://openalex.org/W2031242701', 'https://openalex.org/W2046084940', 'https://openalex.org/W2048017909', 'https://openalex.org/W2049205205', 'https://openalex.org/W2050476929', 'https://openalex.org/W2051099219', 'https://openalex.org/W2051899673', 'https://openalex.org/W2055715539', 'https://openalex.org/W2060920121', 'https://openalex.org/W2070575686', 'https://openalex.org/W2075384821', 'https://openalex.org/W2077228908', 'https://openalex.org/W2081293655', 'https://openalex.org/W2087064869', 'https://openalex.org/W2097795101', 'https://openalex.org/W2108212907', 'https://openalex.org/W2127841706', 'https://openalex.org/W2129248252', 'https://openalex.org/W2134516189', 'https://openalex.org/W2158677671'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387417823', 'https://openalex.org/W4380433918', 'https://openalex.org/W4376117209', 'https://openalex.org/W2953217056', 'https://openalex.org/W2137455529', 'https://openalex.org/W2092786864', 'https://openalex.org/W2087617155', 'https://openalex.org/W2035004627', 'https://openalex.org/W1586718912', 'https://openalex.org/W1517416626'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2086282878', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T07:55:06.173972', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}