Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2079901776', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701779122', 'title': 'Violence, Political Culture and Development in Africa', 'display_name': 'Violence, Political Culture and Development in Africa', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2079901776', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701779122', 'mag': '2079901776'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701779122', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S189728689', 'display_name': 'Development in Practice', 'issn_l': '0961-4524', 'issn': ['0961-4524', '1364-9213'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034236325', 'display_name': 'Richard Smith', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1832-2107'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Adviser on Conflict, Peacebuilding, and Development ACTION for Conflict Transformation, Action Support Centre Johannesburg , South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Adviser on Conflict, Peacebuilding, and Development ACTION for Conflict Transformation, Action Support Centre Johannesburg , South Africa', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034236325'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.666, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.790802, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '146', 'last_page': '147'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11556', 'display_name': 'Impact of Child Labor Interventions', 'score': 0.4902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11556', 'display_name': 'Impact of Child Labor Interventions', 'score': 0.4902, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Social Movements and Political Conflict Analysis', 'score': 0.4616, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13456', 'display_name': 'Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Development and Social Services', 'score': 0.4478, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/development', 'display_name': 'Development', 'score': 0.571123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development', 'display_name': 'Community Development', 'score': 0.531951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/transitional-justice', 'display_name': 'Transitional Justice', 'score': 0.502176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'score': 0.501443}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68852794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.53218937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019281177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405', 'display_name': 'South asia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51323724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49919987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41191137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45355965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3681295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24155945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1899884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2549261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455', 'display_name': 'Ethnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18921262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08268091}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520701779122', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S189728689', 'display_name': 'Development in Practice', 'issn_l': '0961-4524', 'issn': ['0961-4524', '1364-9213'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W600256562', 'https://openalex.org/W4301937836', 'https://openalex.org/W4253914889', 'https://openalex.org/W3186984283', 'https://openalex.org/W3140319795', 'https://openalex.org/W2271066778', 'https://openalex.org/W2060798386', 'https://openalex.org/W2011788350', 'https://openalex.org/W1969118176', 'https://openalex.org/W1533898226'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2079901776', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T02:52:21.087860', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}