Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2076498261', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02278138', 'title': 'High-resolution CT of the pterygopalatine fossa and its communications', 'display_name': 'High-resolution CT of the pterygopalatine fossa and its communications', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2076498261', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02278138', 'mag': '2076498261', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8811698'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02278138', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125989030', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'issn_l': '0028-3940', 'issn': ['0028-3940', '1432-1920'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033404196', 'display_name': 'D. I. Kim', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799970807', 'display_name': 'Severance Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044kjp413', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799970807', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160791']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. I. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799970807']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050145220', 'display_name': 'Ho-Seong Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1135-099X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799970807', 'display_name': 'Severance Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/044kjp413', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799970807', 'https://openalex.org/I4210160791']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. S. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799970807']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055670907', 'display_name': 'In Hyuk Chung', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-7679'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I193775966', 'display_name': 'Yonsei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01wjejq96', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. H. Chung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' ‡Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' ‡Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I193775966']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4390, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 59, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928214, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': 'S1', 'first_page': 'S120', 'last_page': 'S126'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11669', 'display_name': 'Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11669', 'display_name': 'Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery Techniques', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10984', 'display_name': 'Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2733', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11679', 'display_name': 'Genetics and Development of Craniofacial Abnormalities', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pterygopalatine-fossa', 'display_name': 'Pterygopalatine fossa', 'score': 0.9001538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infratemporal-fossa', 'display_name': 'Infratemporal fossa', 'score': 0.6606598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sphenoid-bone', 'display_name': 'Sphenoid bone', 'score': 0.6331839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sinus', 'display_name': 'Sinus (botany)', 'score': 0.56369483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit', 'display_name': 'Orbit (dynamics)', 'score': 0.48261154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-orbital-fissure', 'display_name': 'Superior orbital fissure', 'score': 0.46790394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/optic-canal', 'display_name': 'Optic canal', 'score': 0.46418446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/foramen', 'display_name': 'Foramen', 'score': 0.43766016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/fgf-signaling', 'display_name': 'FGF Signaling', 'score': 0.430508}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776652256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780355', 'display_name': 'Pterygopalatine fossa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9001538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8086755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778079797', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2531753', 'display_name': 'Infratemporal fossa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6606598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777765327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16321', 'display_name': 'Sphenoid bone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6331839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776407911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7525187', 'display_name': 'Sinus (botany)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56369483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5499203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196644772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964', 'display_name': 'Orbit (dynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48261154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777157052', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265092', 'display_name': 'Superior orbital fissure', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46790394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778643307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615895', 'display_name': 'Optic canal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46418446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778801703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156104', 'display_name': 'Nasal cavity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43891695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780674711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436579', 'display_name': 'Foramen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43766016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779300802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147', 'display_name': 'Skull', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2743544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776741419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457751', 'display_name': 'Cavernous sinus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.116022885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780837183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186029', 'display_name': 'Optic nerve', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.081352234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157369684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34740', 'display_name': 'Genus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008437', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxilla', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013100', 'descriptor_name': 'Sphenoid Bone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008437', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxilla', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008437', 'descriptor_name': 'Maxilla', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013100', 'descriptor_name': 'Sphenoid Bone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013100', 'descriptor_name': 'Sphenoid Bone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02278138', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125989030', 'display_name': 'Neuroradiology', 'issn_l': '0028-3940', 'issn': ['0028-3940', '1432-1920'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8811698', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1846573192', 'https://openalex.org/W1891892924', 'https://openalex.org/W1973486958', 'https://openalex.org/W1978393588', 'https://openalex.org/W1982449383', 'https://openalex.org/W1998884861', 'https://openalex.org/W2003714601', 'https://openalex.org/W2003999232', 'https://openalex.org/W2027033470', 'https://openalex.org/W2050234564', 'https://openalex.org/W2059107295', 'https://openalex.org/W2103315177', 'https://openalex.org/W2156535198', 'https://openalex.org/W2162669583', 'https://openalex.org/W2401314861', 'https://openalex.org/W2414957105', 'https://openalex.org/W2417872034', 'https://openalex.org/W4252976134', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4313429931', 'https://openalex.org/W4226089161', 'https://openalex.org/W2742743259', 'https://openalex.org/W2412901695', 'https://openalex.org/W2385201456', 'https://openalex.org/W2336901456', 'https://openalex.org/W2327338676', 'https://openalex.org/W2083225359', 'https://openalex.org/W2066220481', 'https://openalex.org/W1986355661'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2076498261', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-27T02:30:17.575495', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}