Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2019804586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500102', 'title': 'Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Notes on Early Positive Psychology (Psychofortology)', 'display_name': 'Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Notes on Early Positive Psychology (Psychofortology)', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2019804586', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500102', 'mag': '2019804586'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33078653', 'display_name': 'South African Journal of Psychology', 'issn_l': '0081-2463', 'issn': ['0081-2463', '2078-208X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053836825', 'display_name': 'D. J. W. Strümpfer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24027795', 'display_name': 'University of Johannesburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04z6c2n17', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24027795']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I69552723', 'display_name': 'University of Pretoria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00g0p6g84', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I69552723']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. J. W. Strümpfer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria and the University of Johannesburg, c/o 1 Sabie Road, Emmarentia, 2195, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, University of Pretoria and the University of Johannesburg, c/o 1 Sabie Road, Emmarentia, 2195, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24027795', 'https://openalex.org/I69552723']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053836825'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24027795', 'https://openalex.org/I69552723'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.845, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 72, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.900609, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '21', 'last_page': '45'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12485', 'display_name': 'The Role of Optimism in Psychological Well-being', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12485', 'display_name': 'The Role of Optimism in Psychological Well-being', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3202', 'display_name': 'Applied Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13536', 'display_name': 'Conceptualization and Measurement of Time Perspective', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10475', 'display_name': 'Role of Positive Emotions in Well-Being', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-psychology', 'display_name': 'Positive Psychology', 'score': 0.578149}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.747635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189465574', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179515', 'display_name': "Maslow's hierarchy of needs", 'level': 2, 'score': 0.723506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4817443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776289891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511', 'display_name': 'Neglect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47479218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46667588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4587735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12505134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718809', 'display_name': 'Positive psychology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42744178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41414547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09324765}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/008124630503500102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S33078653', 'display_name': 'South African Journal of Psychology', 'issn_l': '0081-2463', 'issn': ['0081-2463', '2078-208X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.71, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 142, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490438924', 'https://openalex.org/W1506532314', 'https://openalex.org/W1514800754', 'https://openalex.org/W1516086331', 'https://openalex.org/W1518041313', 'https://openalex.org/W1519455311', 'https://openalex.org/W1530538252', 'https://openalex.org/W1532786096', 'https://openalex.org/W1535850652', 'https://openalex.org/W1536941101', 'https://openalex.org/W1539609515', 'https://openalex.org/W1540620330', 'https://openalex.org/W1556057683', 'https://openalex.org/W1556951002', 'https://openalex.org/W1564868126', 'https://openalex.org/W1575733153', 'https://openalex.org/W1576372720', 'https://openalex.org/W1579245897', 'https://openalex.org/W1597734709', 'https://openalex.org/W1604348174', 'https://openalex.org/W1621459833', 'https://openalex.org/W1679906238', 'https://openalex.org/W1688031244', 'https://openalex.org/W1697596806', 'https://openalex.org/W1746951143', 'https://openalex.org/W1776614237', 'https://openalex.org/W1820044775', 'https://openalex.org/W1852603115', 'https://openalex.org/W1866368989', 'https://openalex.org/W1882172219', 'https://openalex.org/W1923694029', 'https://openalex.org/W196339967', 'https://openalex.org/W1969274056', 'https://openalex.org/W1974095880', 'https://openalex.org/W1975710614', 'https://openalex.org/W1977129595', 'https://openalex.org/W1978027065', 'https://openalex.org/W1980742794', 'https://openalex.org/W1982230178', 'https://openalex.org/W1983232861', 'https://openalex.org/W1983383944', 'https://openalex.org/W1988307806', 'https://openalex.org/W1990180292', 'https://openalex.org/W1990521139', 'https://openalex.org/W1991185677', 'https://openalex.org/W1992204511', 'https://openalex.org/W1992484035', 'https://openalex.org/W1994503708', 'https://openalex.org/W1995547899', 'https://openalex.org/W2008446402', 'https://openalex.org/W2008616249', 'https://openalex.org/W2011613289', 'https://openalex.org/W2016913116', 'https://openalex.org/W2021041181', 'https://openalex.org/W2025768215', 'https://openalex.org/W2027232672', 'https://openalex.org/W2031807187', 'https://openalex.org/W2034328075', 'https://openalex.org/W2036045338', 'https://openalex.org/W2037536133', 'https://openalex.org/W2040037339', 'https://openalex.org/W2045613546', 'https://openalex.org/W2045924632', 'https://openalex.org/W2053133047', 'https://openalex.org/W2055969270', 'https://openalex.org/W2061997542', 'https://openalex.org/W2062136439', 'https://openalex.org/W2062175497', 'https://openalex.org/W2066319669', 'https://openalex.org/W2066965277', 'https://openalex.org/W2067519830', 'https://openalex.org/W2075670547', 'https://openalex.org/W2076304740', 'https://openalex.org/W2078275951', 'https://openalex.org/W2078353320', 'https://openalex.org/W2083246053', 'https://openalex.org/W2086682527', 'https://openalex.org/W2089213378', 'https://openalex.org/W2093222976', 'https://openalex.org/W2094271092', 'https://openalex.org/W2096252826', 'https://openalex.org/W2097055949', 'https://openalex.org/W2097780989', 'https://openalex.org/W2100826189', 'https://openalex.org/W2113191120', 'https://openalex.org/W2115246620', 'https://openalex.org/W2123037604', 'https://openalex.org/W2128406865', 'https://openalex.org/W2129273347', 'https://openalex.org/W2134049139', 'https://openalex.org/W2138079857', 'https://openalex.org/W2144492096', 'https://openalex.org/W2157933812', 'https://openalex.org/W2161655445', 'https://openalex.org/W216214477', 'https://openalex.org/W2166262899', 'https://openalex.org/W2318987411', 'https://openalex.org/W2328333263', 'https://openalex.org/W2328861157', 'https://openalex.org/W2332148848', 'https://openalex.org/W2460097677', 'https://openalex.org/W2600901037', 'https://openalex.org/W2729226799', 'https://openalex.org/W2764061748', 'https://openalex.org/W2795595631', 'https://openalex.org/W2797556834', 'https://openalex.org/W2798406844', 'https://openalex.org/W2802490927', 'https://openalex.org/W2907206944', 'https://openalex.org/W2997915604', 'https://openalex.org/W3021876784', 'https://openalex.org/W3023005860', 'https://openalex.org/W3108850466', 'https://openalex.org/W3133354213', 'https://openalex.org/W3139831693', 'https://openalex.org/W3144887062', 'https://openalex.org/W3148086966', 'https://openalex.org/W3186007161', 'https://openalex.org/W4210403286', 'https://openalex.org/W4210561869', 'https://openalex.org/W4232735307', 'https://openalex.org/W4239312241', 'https://openalex.org/W4241286296', 'https://openalex.org/W4241888231', 'https://openalex.org/W4243303053', 'https://openalex.org/W4245639735', 'https://openalex.org/W4248223323', 'https://openalex.org/W4248641702', 'https://openalex.org/W4254403799', 'https://openalex.org/W4255095621', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4292808503', 'https://openalex.org/W4293085431', 'https://openalex.org/W4300920273', 'https://openalex.org/W594594726', 'https://openalex.org/W606343613', 'https://openalex.org/W610052637', 'https://openalex.org/W641209672', 'https://openalex.org/W641946993', 'https://openalex.org/W642283893', 'https://openalex.org/W649862424', 'https://openalex.org/W658610266'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251065005', 'https://openalex.org/W3085580544', 'https://openalex.org/W3080128102', 'https://openalex.org/W2766610607', 'https://openalex.org/W2755993997', 'https://openalex.org/W2555518348', 'https://openalex.org/W2384874637', 'https://openalex.org/W2381666616', 'https://openalex.org/W2370935321', 'https://openalex.org/W1484226464'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Psychofortology': [0], 'is': [1], 'an': [2, 14], 'alternative': [3], 'designation': [4], 'for': [5, 16], 'positive': [6], 'psychology,': [7], 'and': [8, 46, 61, 92, 123, 132], 'fortology': [9], '(Latin': [10], 'fortis': [11], '=': [12], 'strong)': [13], 'antonym': [15], 'pathology.': [17], 'The': [18, 118], 'strengths': [19], 'paradigm': [20], 'has': [21], 'ancient': [22], 'origins.': [23], 'In': [24], 'this': [25], 'article': [26], 'brief': [27], 'reviews': [28], 'are': [29, 68, 76], 'presented': [30], 'of': [31, 39, 72, 80, 102, 121], 'contributions': [32], 'made': [33], 'during': [34], 'the': [35, 40, 49, 103, 111, 115], 'first': [36], 'eight': [37], 'decades': [38], 'twentieth': [41], 'century': [42], 'by': [43], 'mainly': [44], 'psychologists': [45], 'psychiatrists.': [47], 'Among': [48], 'most': [50], 'outstanding': [51], 'were': [52], 'James,': [53], 'Jung,': [54], 'Allport,': [55], 'Murray,': [56], 'Rogers,': [57], 'Frankl,': [58], 'Maslow,': [59], 'Csikszentmihalyi': [60], 'Antonovsky;': [62], 'in': [63, 78, 129], 'all,': [64], 'some': [65], '40': [66], 'forerunners': [67], 'mentioned.': [69], 'By': [70], 'way': [71], 'integration,': [73], 'their': [74], 'concepts': [75], 'classified': [77], 'terms': [79], 'J.': [81], 'M.': [82], "Digman's": [83], '(1997)': [84], 'higher': [85], 'order': [86], 'personality': [87], 'factors': [88], 'a': [89], '(socialisation': [90], 'process)': [91], 'β': [93], '(personal': [94], 'growth),': [95], 'as': [96, 98], 'well': [97], 'spirituality/religiousness.': [99], 'A': [100], 'preponderance': [101], 'personal': [104], 'growth': [105], 'category': [106], 'was': [107], 'noticeable,': [108], 'particularly': [109], 'from': [110], 'late': [112], '1950s': [113], 'until': [114], 'early': [116], '1970s.': [117], 'relative': [119], 'neglect': [120], 'socialisation': [122], 'interdependencies': [124], 'deserves': [125], 'to': [126], 'be': [127], 'remedied': [128], 'fortological': [130], 'theory': [131], 'research.': [133]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2019804586', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T20:18:40.921592', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}