Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2013345401', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928459', 'title': 'Clostridial ADP-ribosylating toxins: effects on ATP and GTP-binding proteins', 'display_name': 'Clostridial ADP-ribosylating toxins: effects on ATP and GTP-binding proteins', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2013345401', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928459', 'mag': '2013345401', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7898461'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928459', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11742566', 'display_name': 'Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0300-8177', 'issn': ['0300-8177', '1573-4919'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072111511', 'display_name': 'Klaus Aktories', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0436'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91712215', 'display_name': 'Saarland University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jdpyv68', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Aktories', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Universität des Saarlandes'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie der Universität des Saarlandes', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5072111511'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91712215'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.602, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.486747, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '138', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '167', 'last_page': '176'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12477', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxin Therapy for Cancer Treatment', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12477', 'display_name': 'Immunotoxin Therapy for Cancer Treatment', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11288', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile Infection and Treatment', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10195', 'display_name': 'Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/exoenzyme', 'display_name': 'Exoenzyme', 'score': 0.90911114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clostridium-botulinum', 'display_name': 'Clostridium botulinum', 'score': 0.74750453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adp-ribosylation', 'display_name': 'ADP-ribosylation', 'score': 0.6801915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ribosome-inactivating-proteins', 'display_name': 'Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins', 'score': 0.429688}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101300250', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411761', 'display_name': 'Exoenzyme', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90911114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777010668', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131268', 'display_name': 'Clostridium botulinum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.74750453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125705527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185269', 'display_name': 'Actin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.681555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45510557', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61420', 'display_name': 'ADP-ribosylation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6801915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134193097', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135489', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile toxin B', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.66722286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142669718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154626', 'display_name': 'Cytoskeleton', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6216212}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189040839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329638', 'display_name': 'Microfilament', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5668598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993400109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329638', 'display_name': 'Actin cytoskeleton', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5362292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47095662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46925306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97505648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135488', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile toxin A', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4603159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4547909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777367657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651', 'display_name': 'Toxin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43504274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118716', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514725', 'display_name': "GTP'", 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42408985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34131426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17146835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75520062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15321392', 'display_name': 'NAD+ kinase', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07586816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06098789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994496256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27031090', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.050118953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000246', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000255', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Triphosphate', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001427', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Toxins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001905', 'descriptor_name': 'Botulinum Toxins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003013', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019204', 'descriptor_name': 'GTP-Binding Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036002', 'descriptor_name': 'ADP Ribose Transferases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036002', 'descriptor_name': 'ADP Ribose Transferases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000199', 'descriptor_name': 'Actins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000199', 'descriptor_name': 'Actins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000246', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000255', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Triphosphate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001427', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Toxins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019204', 'descriptor_name': 'GTP-Binding Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013379', 'descriptor_name': 'Substrate Specificity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00928459', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11742566', 'display_name': 'Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry', 'issn_l': '0300-8177', 'issn': ['0300-8177', '1573-4919'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7898461', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 123, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W125668925', 'https://openalex.org/W129191972', 'https://openalex.org/W138587299', 'https://openalex.org/W1487499673', 'https://openalex.org/W1503137231', 'https://openalex.org/W1513979636', 'https://openalex.org/W1514066364', 'https://openalex.org/W1516851917', 'https://openalex.org/W1529940223', 'https://openalex.org/W1533587302', 'https://openalex.org/W1547349392', 'https://openalex.org/W1556438409', 'https://openalex.org/W1558802435', 'https://openalex.org/W1560440125', 'https://openalex.org/W1566491288', 'https://openalex.org/W1568345151', 'https://openalex.org/W1584607623', 'https://openalex.org/W1586044662', 'https://openalex.org/W1600771445', 'https://openalex.org/W1602846778', 'https://openalex.org/W1656440259', 'https://openalex.org/W168953060', 'https://openalex.org/W1802137984', 'https://openalex.org/W1842213437', 'https://openalex.org/W1868218550', 'https://openalex.org/W1876989035', 'https://openalex.org/W1903830265', 'https://openalex.org/W1913690329', 'https://openalex.org/W191946529', 'https://openalex.org/W1935089426', 'https://openalex.org/W1937507172', 'https://openalex.org/W1940380342', 'https://openalex.org/W1945543093', 'https://openalex.org/W1945585136', 'https://openalex.org/W1954540662', 'https://openalex.org/W1957743870', 'https://openalex.org/W1960601813', 'https://openalex.org/W1964912103', 'https://openalex.org/W1965080014', 'https://openalex.org/W1968996117', 'https://openalex.org/W1976724909', 'https://openalex.org/W1977598234', 'https://openalex.org/W1978154769', 'https://openalex.org/W1978710334', 'https://openalex.org/W1979135042', 'https://openalex.org/W1979371008', 'https://openalex.org/W1980865411', 'https://openalex.org/W1982940967', 'https://openalex.org/W1985074372', 'https://openalex.org/W1985165976', 'https://openalex.org/W1996601207', 'https://openalex.org/W1998431483', 'https://openalex.org/W1999730480', 'https://openalex.org/W2000424437', 'https://openalex.org/W2002132744', 'https://openalex.org/W2007660746', 'https://openalex.org/W2015391676', 'https://openalex.org/W2019156684', 'https://openalex.org/W2019722170', 'https://openalex.org/W2021192673', 'https://openalex.org/W2021274304', 'https://openalex.org/W2023099260', 'https://openalex.org/W2025607791', 'https://openalex.org/W2025962782', 'https://openalex.org/W2026064166', 'https://openalex.org/W2029872541', 'https://openalex.org/W2030228916', 'https://openalex.org/W2036623845', 'https://openalex.org/W2042004604', 'https://openalex.org/W2045227405', 'https://openalex.org/W2047434131', 'https://openalex.org/W2049464253', 'https://openalex.org/W2054613918', 'https://openalex.org/W2054639242', 'https://openalex.org/W2058009854', 'https://openalex.org/W2061264161', 'https://openalex.org/W2062763678', 'https://openalex.org/W2062790447', 'https://openalex.org/W2062989107', 'https://openalex.org/W2064932776', 'https://openalex.org/W2066310852', 'https://openalex.org/W2068486863', 'https://openalex.org/W2075485926', 'https://openalex.org/W2076379343', 'https://openalex.org/W2077656002', 'https://openalex.org/W2078188542', 'https://openalex.org/W2082116964', 'https://openalex.org/W2084699108', 'https://openalex.org/W2084832908', 'https://openalex.org/W2085731857', 'https://openalex.org/W2085831331', 'https://openalex.org/W2090774820', 'https://openalex.org/W2093226717', 'https://openalex.org/W2098990862', 'https://openalex.org/W2110720259', 'https://openalex.org/W2112204759', 'https://openalex.org/W2112787865', 'https://openalex.org/W2113659641', 'https://openalex.org/W2126542941', 'https://openalex.org/W2131585770', 'https://openalex.org/W2132702106', 'https://openalex.org/W2135977869', 'https://openalex.org/W2140040046', 'https://openalex.org/W2140952773', 'https://openalex.org/W2142256743', 'https://openalex.org/W2150753546', 'https://openalex.org/W2171079996', 'https://openalex.org/W2211987955', 'https://openalex.org/W2222442489', 'https://openalex.org/W228182130', 'https://openalex.org/W2302025612', 'https://openalex.org/W2398334327', 'https://openalex.org/W2410755781', 'https://openalex.org/W2414504366', 'https://openalex.org/W2422302446', 'https://openalex.org/W2472691729', 'https://openalex.org/W277690472', 'https://openalex.org/W4233833898', 'https://openalex.org/W4242550078', 'https://openalex.org/W4252217633', 'https://openalex.org/W566038396', 'https://openalex.org/W8043250', 'https://openalex.org/W95359730'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4230220364', 'https://openalex.org/W2099718610', 'https://openalex.org/W2041490805', 'https://openalex.org/W2036145728', 'https://openalex.org/W2035831994', 'https://openalex.org/W2018405600', 'https://openalex.org/W2013345401', 'https://openalex.org/W2007506862', 'https://openalex.org/W1999628378', 'https://openalex.org/W1842578124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2013345401', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T20:03:28.328337', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}