Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2000814804', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0870-2', 'title': 'Lean philosophy: implementation in a forging company', 'display_name': 'Lean philosophy: implementation in a forging company', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2000814804', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0870-2', 'mag': '2000814804'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0870-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77056576', 'display_name': 'The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology', 'issn_l': '0268-3768', 'issn': ['0268-3768', '1433-3015'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015722972', 'display_name': 'Ajit Kumar Sahoo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-6759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154425047', 'display_name': 'University of Alberta', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0160cpw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ajit Kumar Sahoo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alberta'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alberta', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154425047']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036950066', 'display_name': 'Nitish Kumar Singh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-350X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145166', 'display_name': 'Foundry (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f1b8d27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145166']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. K. Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145166']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087600280', 'display_name': 'Ravi Shankar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8724-593X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64295750', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Indore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhf7w52', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64295750']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ravi Shankar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indian Institute of technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indian Institute of technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64295750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101785022', 'display_name': 'Manoj Tiwari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-0330'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145166', 'display_name': 'Foundry (United Kingdom)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03f1b8d27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145166']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. K. Tiwari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute of Foundry and Forge Technology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145166']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.281, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 121, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.956665, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '36', 'issue': '5-6', 'first_page': '451', 'last_page': '462'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture and Assembly in Manufacturing', 'score': 0.988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13164', 'display_name': 'Integration of Management Systems for Organizational Efficiency', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/value-stream-mapping', 'display_name': 'Value stream mapping', 'score': 0.90292805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scope', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'score': 0.6867827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-laboratory', 'display_name': 'Lean laboratory', 'score': 0.67203456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Lean Manufacturing', 'score': 0.583388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/design-for-manufacture', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture', 'score': 0.559145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/process-planning', 'display_name': 'Process Planning', 'score': 0.514605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/batch-production', 'display_name': 'Batch production', 'score': 0.41983378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kanban', 'display_name': 'Kanban', 'score': 0.4146322}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50417146', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345067', 'display_name': 'Value stream mapping', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90292805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96494537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193057', 'display_name': 'Forging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8945362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778012447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415', 'display_name': 'Scope (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6867827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169257142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509462', 'display_name': 'Lean laboratory', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.67203456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66147923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C117671659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265', 'display_name': 'Manufacturing engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64257616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5426188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82740854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509472', 'display_name': 'Lean project management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51434815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83469408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525', 'display_name': 'Taguchi methods', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50653684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13736549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420', 'display_name': 'Industrial engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48840088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45683286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45466983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776043813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759113', 'display_name': 'Batch production', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41983378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775914053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18979', 'display_name': 'Kanban', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4146322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4020523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35654643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2884121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24400571}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.109617144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186846655', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377', 'display_name': 'Software construction', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149091818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814', 'display_name': 'Software system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-006-0870-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77056576', 'display_name': 'The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology', 'issn_l': '0268-3768', 'issn': ['0268-3768', '1433-3015'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W18132990', 'https://openalex.org/W1977566855', 'https://openalex.org/W1978139292', 'https://openalex.org/W1984103729', 'https://openalex.org/W1988977807', 'https://openalex.org/W1998109490', 'https://openalex.org/W2035185730', 'https://openalex.org/W2056870805', 'https://openalex.org/W2060135116', 'https://openalex.org/W2076124249', 'https://openalex.org/W2128140068', 'https://openalex.org/W2141748588', 'https://openalex.org/W2150152249', 'https://openalex.org/W2789952880', 'https://openalex.org/W4254797483', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W623503048', 'https://openalex.org/W68710078'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3013877351', 'https://openalex.org/W2787595165', 'https://openalex.org/W2597137584', 'https://openalex.org/W2348706771', 'https://openalex.org/W2269377043', 'https://openalex.org/W2239406282', 'https://openalex.org/W2185876009', 'https://openalex.org/W2067449447', 'https://openalex.org/W2000814804', 'https://openalex.org/W1974228193'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2000814804', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T19:35:11.009110', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}