Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1984461911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)91200-2', 'title': 'The denaturation of pepsin IV. The effects of temperature', 'display_name': 'The denaturation of pepsin IV. The effects of temperature', 'publication_year': 1960, 'publication_date': '1960-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1984461911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)91200-2', 'mag': '1984461911', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13819263'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)91200-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41066938', 'display_name': 'Biochimica et Biophysica Acta', 'issn_l': '0006-3002', 'issn': ['0006-3002', '1878-2434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044208902', 'display_name': 'Harold Edelhoch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210087962', 'display_name': 'National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006zn3t30', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210087962']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Edelhoch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, Bethesda, Md., USA', 'Department of Pathology and Oncology, Kansas University Medical School, Kansas city, Kan., U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology and Oncology, Kansas University Medical School, Kansas city, Kan., U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, Bethesda, Md., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087962']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5044208902'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210087962'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.558871, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '113', 'last_page': '122'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11908', 'display_name': 'Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11908', 'display_name': 'Protein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10044', 'display_name': 'Protein Structure and Dynamics', 'score': 0.9946, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pepsin', 'display_name': 'Pepsin', 'score': 0.8850418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/denaturation', 'display_name': 'Denaturation (fissile materials)', 'score': 0.7604016}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16311235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190265', 'display_name': 'Pepsin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8850418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776923230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16955798', 'display_name': 'Denaturation (fissile materials)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7604016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6825905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45053124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39051467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36591572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13361979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.102505684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10209313}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016282', 'descriptor_name': 'Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010434', 'descriptor_name': 'Pepsin A', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013696', 'descriptor_name': 'Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010434', 'descriptor_name': 'Pepsin A', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(60)91200-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41066938', 'display_name': 'Biochimica et Biophysica Acta', 'issn_l': '0006-3002', 'issn': ['0006-3002', '1878-2434'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13819263', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.75}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W123601786', 'https://openalex.org/W2002652351', 'https://openalex.org/W2005689394', 'https://openalex.org/W2027771928', 'https://openalex.org/W2044118161', 'https://openalex.org/W2078173665', 'https://openalex.org/W2084497646', 'https://openalex.org/W2121575623', 'https://openalex.org/W2312465790', 'https://openalex.org/W2314375758', 'https://openalex.org/W2316594245', 'https://openalex.org/W2329182071', 'https://openalex.org/W2337103326', 'https://openalex.org/W2402682966', 'https://openalex.org/W4213062920'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2396161778', 'https://openalex.org/W2315537871', 'https://openalex.org/W2292401026', 'https://openalex.org/W2125080490', 'https://openalex.org/W2105637364', 'https://openalex.org/W2091182287', 'https://openalex.org/W2026325401', 'https://openalex.org/W2000051223', 'https://openalex.org/W1990632940', 'https://openalex.org/W198034794'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984461911', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T00:17:46.513231', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}