Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1978351703', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598808420068', 'title': 'Three Islamic strands in the South African struggle for justice', 'display_name': 'Three Islamic strands in the South African struggle for justice', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1978351703', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598808420068', 'mag': '1978351703'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598808420068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64122990', 'display_name': 'Third World Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0143-6597', 'issn': ['0143-6597', '1360-2241'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011214702', 'display_name': 'Farid Esack', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Farid Esack', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Co‐ordinator for the Call of Islam , Cape Town'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Co‐ordinator for the Call of Islam , Cape Town', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011214702'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.887, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 84, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.971771, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '473', 'last_page': '498'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11695', 'display_name': 'Service Delivery Protests in South Africa', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11695', 'display_name': 'Service Delivery Protests in South Africa', 'score': 0.9931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12635', 'display_name': 'Struggle for National Identity in Zimbabwean History', 'score': 0.9803, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12775', 'display_name': 'Governance and Legal Development in South Africa', 'score': 0.9755, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements', 'display_name': 'Social Movements', 'score': 0.486259}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4445939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432', 'display_name': 'Islam', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7583191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139621336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382', 'display_name': 'Economic Justice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63618845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54397184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020591692', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180194', 'display_name': 'Third world', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45397994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38283342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47768531', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188', 'display_name': 'Development economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38136783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33114216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30319297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26263955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22452968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17788282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.067756176}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/01436598808420068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64122990', 'display_name': 'Third World Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0143-6597', 'issn': ['0143-6597', '1360-2241'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.56}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W187416156', 'https://openalex.org/W2089132350', 'https://openalex.org/W2235112567', 'https://openalex.org/W4400496982'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W638761397', 'https://openalex.org/W4206065714', 'https://openalex.org/W3024564412', 'https://openalex.org/W3007943912', 'https://openalex.org/W2800377841', 'https://openalex.org/W2735344339', 'https://openalex.org/W2590610713', 'https://openalex.org/W2243714650', 'https://openalex.org/W2008417212', 'https://openalex.org/W1517153957'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'(1988).': [0], 'Three': [1], 'Islamic': [2], 'strands': [3], 'in': [4], 'the': [5], 'South': [6], 'African': [7], 'struggle': [8], 'for': [9], 'justice.': [10], 'Third': [11], 'World': [12], 'Quarterly:': [13], 'Vol.': [14], '10,': [15], 'No.': [16], '2,': [17], 'pp.': [18], '473-498.': [19]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1978351703', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T02:43:43.817878', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}