Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1975370690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00694401', 'title': 'Aerosol-cloud chemical fractionation: Enrichment factor analysis of cloud water', 'display_name': 'Aerosol-cloud chemical fractionation: Enrichment factor analysis of cloud water', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1975370690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00694401', 'mag': '1975370690'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00694401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165356423', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0167-7764', 'issn': ['0167-7764', '1573-0662'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103397290', 'display_name': 'Elizabeth J. Carter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I60138030', 'display_name': 'Desert Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vg22c33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60138030']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elizabeth J. Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Desert Research Institute, Atmospheric Sciences Center, Reno, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Desert Research Institute, Atmospheric Sciences Center, Reno, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I60138030']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038708774', 'display_name': 'Randolph D. Borys', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I60138030', 'display_name': 'Desert Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vg22c33', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I60138030']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Randolph D. Borys', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Desert Research Institute, Atmospheric Sciences Center, Reno, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Desert Research Institute, Atmospheric Sciences Center, Reno, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I60138030']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.425, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.682231, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '277', 'last_page': '292'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': "Aerosols' Impact on Climate and Hydrological Cycle", 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': "Aerosols' Impact on Climate and Hydrological Cycle", 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Aerosols and their Impacts', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12383', 'display_name': 'Aeolian Geomorphology and Wind Erosion Dynamics', 'score': 0.9756, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-formation', 'display_name': 'Aerosol Formation', 'score': 0.572446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/enrichment-factor', 'display_name': 'Enrichment factor', 'score': 0.5175368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-composition', 'display_name': 'Chemical Composition', 'score': 0.516342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosols', 'display_name': 'Aerosols', 'score': 0.506243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-water-content', 'display_name': 'Liquid water content', 'score': 0.4967237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooling', 'display_name': 'Supercooling', 'score': 0.4372628}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345167', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541', 'display_name': 'Aerosol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9177307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97428945', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305109', 'display_name': 'Fractionation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.616098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5574249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778343803', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290', 'display_name': 'Sulfate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53825873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52113724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779310815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5379521', 'display_name': 'Enrichment factor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5175368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85502700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995540', 'display_name': 'Liquid water content', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4967237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149849071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1263816', 'display_name': 'Chemical composition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49261576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112964491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213659', 'display_name': 'Supercooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4372628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42248604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3431476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32761705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17783791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79974875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639', 'display_name': 'Cloud computing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17365205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13655823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09297833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06286192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776053758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789', 'display_name': 'Heavy metals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00694401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165356423', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry', 'issn_l': '0167-7764', 'issn': ['0167-7764', '1573-0662'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1499181428', 'https://openalex.org/W1589225628', 'https://openalex.org/W1627708163', 'https://openalex.org/W1973428444', 'https://openalex.org/W1999195737', 'https://openalex.org/W2041753813', 'https://openalex.org/W2048201419', 'https://openalex.org/W2054334032', 'https://openalex.org/W2057038272', 'https://openalex.org/W2072441041', 'https://openalex.org/W2072909390', 'https://openalex.org/W2081149350', 'https://openalex.org/W2081466917', 'https://openalex.org/W2089205508', 'https://openalex.org/W2315198550', 'https://openalex.org/W4249729331', 'https://openalex.org/W630887448'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382630604', 'https://openalex.org/W4317650789', 'https://openalex.org/W4251894444', 'https://openalex.org/W3134038043', 'https://openalex.org/W2357434379', 'https://openalex.org/W2356804039', 'https://openalex.org/W2129594017', 'https://openalex.org/W2058151138', 'https://openalex.org/W1994675574', 'https://openalex.org/W1535690565'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1975370690', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T06:34:07.762300', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}