Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1973501242', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335934', 'title': 'Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system', 'display_name': 'Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-10-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1973501242', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335934', 'mag': '1973501242'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335934', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462870', 'display_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319798', 'host_organization_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319798'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Association for Computing Machinery'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/classes/06W/cis607atom/readings/lamport-clocks.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040623453', 'display_name': 'Leslie Lamport', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210139069', 'display_name': 'Computer Technology Associates (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k03ec42', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139069']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Leslie Lamport', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Massachusetts Computer Associates Inc.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Massachusetts Computer Associates Inc.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139069']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040623453'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210139069'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 37.875, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1868, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999712, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10101', 'display_name': 'Cloud Computing and Resource Management', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12127', 'display_name': 'Software System Performance and Reliability', 'score': 0.9855, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193702766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548', 'display_name': 'Concurrency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.763209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7281052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6760013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4080683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24594659}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335934', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462870', 'display_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319798', 'host_organization_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319798'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Association for Computing Machinery'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.155.4742', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/classes/06W/cis607atom/readings/lamport-clocks.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.155.4742', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.cs.uoregon.edu/classes/06W/cis607atom/readings/lamport-clocks.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2140958645', 'https://openalex.org/W2588075768'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4396701345', 'https://openalex.org/W4396696052', 'https://openalex.org/W4391913857', 'https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'research-article': [0], 'Share': [1], 'on': [2, 83], 'Time,': [3], 'clocks,': [4], 'and': [5, 60], 'the': [6, 31, 84], 'ordering': [7], 'of': [8, 33], 'events': [9], 'in': [10, 92], 'a': [11, 69, 101], 'distributed': [12], 'system': [13], 'Author:': [14], 'Leslie': [15, 34], 'Lamport': [16], 'Massachusetts': [17, 21], 'Computer': [18, 22], 'Associates,': [19, 23], 'Inc.': [20], 'Inc.View': [24], 'Profile': [25], 'Authors': [26], 'Info': [27], '&': [28], 'Claims': [29], 'Concurrency:': [30], 'Works': [32], 'LamportOctober': [35], '2019': [36], 'Pages': [37], '179–196https://doi.org/10.1145/3335772.3335934Published:04': [38], 'October': [39], '2019Publication': [40], 'History': [41], '41citation1,563DownloadsMetricsTotal': [42], 'Citations41Total': [43], 'Downloads1,563Last': [44], '12': [45], 'Months186Last': [46], '6': [47], 'weeks30': [48], 'Get': [49], 'Citation': [50, 52, 89], 'AlertsNew': [51, 88], 'Alert': [53], 'added!This': [54], 'alert': [55, 80], 'has': [56, 75], 'been': [57, 76], 'successfully': [58], 'added': [59], 'will': [61, 65], 'be': [62, 66], 'sent': [63], 'to:You': [64], 'notified': [67], 'whenever': [68], 'record': [70], 'that': [71], 'you': [72], 'have': [73], 'chosen': [74], 'cited.To': [77], 'manage': [78], 'your': [79, 94], 'preferences,': [81], 'click': [82], 'button': [85], 'below.Manage': [86], 'my': [87], 'Alert!Please': [90], 'log': [91], 'to': [93, 97, 99], 'account': [95], 'Save': [96], 'BinderSave': [98], 'BinderCreate': [100], 'New': [102], 'BinderNameCancelCreateExport': [103], 'CitationPublisher': [104], 'SiteGet': [105], 'Access': [106]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1973501242', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 59}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 69}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 76}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T18:13:07.885347', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}