Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1972215553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2015622', 'title': 'Identification of vowels in “vowel-less” syllables', 'display_name': 'Identification of vowels in “vowel-less” syllables', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1972215553', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2015622', 'mag': '1972215553'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2015622', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053825375', 'display_name': 'Winifred Strange', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Winifred Strange', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108611604', 'display_name': 'James J. Jenkins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James J. Jenkins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000507101', 'display_name': 'Thomas R. Edman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130238516', 'display_name': 'University of Minnesota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/017zqws13', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas R. Edman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Research in Human Learning, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130238516']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.501, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.485725, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 71, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '61', 'issue': 'S1', 'first_page': 'S39', 'last_page': 'S39'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10860', 'display_name': 'Speech and Audio Processing', 'score': 0.9627, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10201', 'display_name': 'Speech Recognition and Synthesis', 'score': 0.9528, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/syllabic-verse', 'display_name': 'Syllabic verse', 'score': 0.76057804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/identification', 'display_name': 'Identification', 'score': 0.42454085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779581591', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244', 'display_name': 'Vowel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89806056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158215666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685', 'display_name': 'Formant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8804898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109089402', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8188', 'display_name': 'Syllable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8232086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194051139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629608', 'display_name': 'Syllabic verse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76057804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5704267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56752026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112758219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819', 'display_name': 'Duration (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5656057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150321799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650645', 'display_name': 'Mid vowel', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5097596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5028667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116834253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42454085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2733785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10841781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2015622', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11296630', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America', 'issn_l': '0001-4966', 'issn': ['0001-4966', '1520-8524', '1520-9024'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320226', 'host_organization_name': 'Acoustical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320226'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Acoustical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.4}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3169184738', 'https://openalex.org/W3042758298', 'https://openalex.org/W2471108092', 'https://openalex.org/W2344358524', 'https://openalex.org/W2121272090', 'https://openalex.org/W2078190244', 'https://openalex.org/W2053092242', 'https://openalex.org/W2028715205', 'https://openalex.org/W2028342517', 'https://openalex.org/W2007544974'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'study': [1], 'investigated': [2], 'the': [3, 12, 53, 92, 97, 175], 'importance': [4], 'of': [5, 8, 14, 47, 57, 65, 111, 117, 123, 137], 'three': [6], 'kinds': [7], 'acoustic': [9], 'information': [10, 169], 'for': [11], 'perception': [13], 'American': [15], 'English': [16], 'monophthongs:': [17], 'steady-state': [18], 'frequencies,': [19], 'formant': [20], 'transitions,': [21], 'and': [22, 41, 70, 96, 99, 105, 151, 171], 'syllabic': [23], 'duration.': [24], 'B': [25, 29], '+': [26, 28], 'Vowel': [27], 'syllables': [30, 89], 'containing': [31], 'nine': [32], 'vowels': [33, 124], 'spoken': [34], 'by': [35, 167, 182], 'a': [36, 179], 'male': [37], 'talker': [38], 'were': [39, 102, 144, 153], 'digitized': [40], 'modified': [42], 'to': [43], 'produce': [44], 'six': [45], 'sets': [46], 'stimuli:': [48], '(1)': [49], 'tokens': [50], 'in': [51, 90, 125, 141, 147, 174], 'which': [52, 91], 'center': [54, 63, 93], '“vowel”': [55], 'portion': [56], 'each': [58, 66], 'syllable': [59, 108, 176], 'was': [60, 94, 131], 'deleted,': [61, 73], '(2)': [62], 'portions': [64, 72, 77, 83, 101], 'syllable,': [67], 'with': [68, 114], 'initial': [69, 75, 98], 'final': [71, 81, 100], '(3)': [74], 'transitional': [76, 82], 'presented': [78, 86], 'alone,': [79, 87], '(4)': [80], '(plus': [84], 'releases)': [85], '(5)': [88], 'deleted': [95], 'temporally': [103], 'abutted,': [104], '(6)': [106], 'unmodified': [107], 'controls.': [109, 138, 157], 'Results': [110], 'identification': [112, 122, 136], 'tests': [113], 'independent': [115], 'groups': [116], 'naive': [118], 'listeners': [119], 'showed': [120], 'that': [121, 161], 'condition': [126, 142], '1': [127], '(the': [128], '“vowel-less”': [129], 'syllables)': [130], 'just': [132], 'as': [133, 135, 178], 'accurate': [134], 'Error': [139], 'rates': [140], '2': [143], 'intermediate;': [145], 'errors': [146], 'conditions': [148], '3,': [149], '4,': [150], '5': [152], 'much': [154], 'greater': [155], 'than': [156], 'These': [158], 'results': [159], 'indicate': [160], 'vowel': [162], 'identity': [163], 'is': [164], 'specified': [165], 'acoustically': [166], 'dynamic': [168], '(transitions': [170], 'duration)': [172], 'available': [173], 'pattern': [177], 'whole.': [180], '[Supported': [181], 'NIMH.]': [183]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1972215553', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T01:38:18.580587', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}