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76, 212, 215, 3437, 3660, 3709, 3769], 'Costa,': [74, 213, 3234], 'Marcos': [75, 214], 'Costa': [77, 216, 840], 'Agricultural': [80, 219], 'Engineering,': [83, 222], 'Federal': [84, 223], 'University': [85, 224], 'Viçosa,': [87, 88, 226, 227], 'Minas': [89, 228], 'Gerais,': [90, 229], 'BrazilSearch': [91, 230], 'authorSangram': [97, 236], 'Ganguly,': [98, 237, 3678, 3708], 'Sangram': [99, 238], 'Ganguly': [100, 239], 'Bay': [101, 240], 'Area': [102, 241], 'Institute,': [105, 244], 'NASA': [106, 128, 245, 267, 2738, 2752], 'Ames': [107, 129, 246, 268], 'Center,': [109, 131, 248, 270], 'Moffett': [110, 132, 249, 271], 'Field,': [111, 133, 250, 272], 'California,': [112, 134, 251, 273], 'authorRamakrishna': [119, 258], 'R.': [120, 123, 259, 262, 3037, 3071, 3100, 3173, 3203, 3285, 3334, 3395, 3434, 3481, 3510, 3657, 3661, 3680, 3717, 3718, 3721, 3782], 'Nemani,': [121, 260, 3509, 3719], 'Ramakrishna': [122, 261], 'Nemani': [124, 263, 3783], 'Biospheric': [125, 264], 'Science': [126, 265], 'Branch,': [127, 266], 'authorRanga': [141, 280], 'B.': [142, 145, 281, 284, 3287, 3681, 3722], 'Myneni,': [143, 282, 3480], 'Ranga': [144, 283], 'Myneni': [146, 285, 3682, 3723], 'author': [162, 301, 3031], 'First': [302], 'published:': [303], '08': [304], 'April': [305], '2011': [306, 3815], 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL046824Citations:': [307], '182AboutSectionsPDF': [308], 'ToolsRequest': [309], 'permissionExport': [310], 'citationAdd': [311], 'favoritesTrack': [313], 'citation': [314], 'ShareShare': [315], 'Give': [316], 'accessShare': [317, 320], 'full': [318], 'text': [319, 2831, 2890], 'full-text': [321, 336, 360], 'accessPlease': [322], 'review': [323], 'our': [324], 'Terms': [325, 348], 'Conditions': [327, 350], 'Use': [329], 'check': [331], 'box': [332], 'below': [333, 356, 811], 'share': [335, 358, 2790], 'version': [337, 361, 2311], 'article.I': [339], 'have': [340, 413, 2299], 'read': [341], 'accept': [343], 'Wiley': [345], 'Online': [346], 'Library': [347], 'UseShareable': [352], 'LinkUse': [353], 'link': [355], 'a': [359, 403, 469, 605, 661, 739, 812, 817, 1262, 1288, 1330, 1338, 1373, 1544, 1550, 1559, 1583, 1970, 2181, 2210, 2223, 2309, 2489, 2527, 2534, 2540, 2561, 2580, 2641, 2757, 2764, 2830, 2840, 2855, 3192, 3300, 3786], 'article': [364, 1321, 1364, 2825], 'with': [365, 796, 1004, 1150, 1350, 1443, 1697, 1807, 1858, 1981, 2142, 2333, 2372, 2481, 2539, 2579, 3049, 3272], 'your': [366], 'friends': [367], 'colleagues.': [369], 'Learn': [370], 'more.Copy': [371], 'URL': [372], 'Abstract': [373], '[1]': [374], 'During': [375], 'decade,': [377], 'Amazon': [379, 477, 869, 973, 1037, 1117, 1273, 1636, 1730, 1847, 1870, 2220, 2294, 2616, 3269, 3330, 3362, 3555, 3599, 3616, 3665, 3694, 3725, 3743, 3758], 'region': [380, 452, 478, 974, 1049, 1830, 1940, 2617], 'has': [381, 447, 1665, 2324], 'suffered': [382], 'two': [383, 945, 1368, 1999, 2003, 2369, 2460], 'severe': [384, 462, 538, 862, 969, 2626], 'droughts': [385, 756, 791, 853, 1349, 1369, 1649, 1760, 2370, 2452, 2461, 2651, 3085], 'short': [388, 1375], 'span': [389], 'five': [391], 'years': [392, 443], '–': [393, 507, 744, 806, 858, 1250, 1862], '2005': [394, 400, 424, 505, 561, 626, 639, 652, 914, 997, 1098, 1212, 1346, 1840, 1928, 1961, 1978, 2064, 2101, 2125, 2135, 2303, 2420, 2556, 2597, 2638, 2685, 2710, 2937, 2972, 2989, 3669, 3698, 3732], '2010.': [396, 1159, 1214, 2974], 'Studies': [397], 'on': [398, 419, 484, 747, 1088, 1136, 1186, 1265, 1272, 1309, 1880, 1995, 2306, 2612, 2784, 2844, 2858, 2968, 3246, 3299, 3637], 'present': [402], 'complex,': [404], 'sometimes': [406], 'contradictory,': [407], 'picture': [408], 'how': [410], 'these': [411, 703, 736, 753, 1190, 1998, 2178, 2459, 2504, 2650], 'forests': [412, 547, 643, 737, 754, 1936, 2109, 3468, 3666, 3695, 3726], 'responded': [414, 453], 'drought.': [417, 2639], 'Now,': [418], 'heels': [421, 954], 'drought,': [425, 491, 915, 1618, 1841, 1979, 2059, 2354, 3363, 3670, 3699, 3733], 'comes': [426, 965], 'an': [427, 498, 526, 619, 966, 3253, 3598], 'even': [428, 967], 'stronger': [429], '2010,': [432, 1164, 1612, 2416, 2578, 2655], 'as': [433, 492, 793, 1079, 1287, 1542, 1661, 1664, 1794, 2218], 'indicated': [434], 'record': [436, 1046, 1123, 1187], 'low': [437, 1124], 'river': [438, 1145, 1174, 1191, 1859, 1871], 'levels': [439, 1125, 1146, 1605, 1879], '109': [442], 'bookkeeping.': [445], 'How': [446], 'record-breaking': [456], 'drought?': [457], 'Here': [458], 'we': [459, 1652, 1733, 2001, 2604], 'report': [460, 1264], 'widespread,': [461], 'persistent': [464], 'declines': [465, 550, 566, 2082, 2115, 2133, 2161, 2179, 2362, 2400, 2469, 2505], 'greenness,': [468, 1327], 'proxy': [470, 1331], 'photosynthetic': [472, 593, 1333, 2028, 2185], 'carbon': [473, 611, 700, 1334, 2029, 2216], 'fixation,': [474], 'during': [479, 521, 863, 912, 2056, 2301, 2402, 2706, 3668, 3696, 3730], 'based': [483, 2305, 3298], 'analysis': [485, 1340, 1983, 2307, 2484, 2643], 'satellite': [487, 925, 1470, 1702, 1740, 3051], 'measurements.': [488], 'The': [489, 517, 615, 844, 979, 1008, 1094, 1115, 1144, 1234, 1399, 1497, 1515, 1526, 1601, 1822, 1965, 2012, 2129, 2243, 2368, 2464, 2501, 2521, 2807, 3001, 3360, 3373, 3447, 3494], 'measured': [493, 1896], 'rainfall': [495, 581, 1031, 1698, 2383, 3043], 'deficit,': [496, 1720], 'affected': [497, 618, 1843, 1888, 2449, 2681], 'area': [499, 514, 527, 620, 1906, 1972, 2073, 2238, 2492, 2680], '1.65': [500, 621], 'times': [501, 531, 622, 634], 'larger': [502, 623, 1971, 2491], 'than': [503, 539, 624, 636, 1072, 1802, 1917, 1949, 1976, 2090, 2288, 2552, 2595, 2657, 3022], 'nearly': [508, 1826, 2471], '5': [509], 'million': [510, 534, 554, 563, 1922, 1930, 1955, 1963, 2095, 2103, 2119, 2127], 'km2': [511], 'vegetated': [513, 1905, 1939, 2072, 2281, 2447, 2679], 'Amazonia.': [516, 2956], 'spanned': [525], 'that': [528, 637, 659, 1077, 1370, 1437, 1571, 2074, 2166, 2487, 2553, 2606, 2653], 'was': [529, 632, 849, 860, 1000, 1054, 1099, 2075, 2735], 'four': [530, 633, 2827], 'greater': [532, 635], '(2.4': [533], 'km2)': [535, 555, 1923, 1956, 2096, 2120], '2005.': [541, 587, 2500], 'Notably,': [542, 1932, 2105], '51%': [543, 640], 'all': [545, 1935, 2108], 'drought-stricken': [546, 642], 'showed': [548, 644], '(1.68': [553, 2118], 'compared': [556, 1924, 1957, 2097, 2121, 2475, 2498, 2635], 'only': [558, 649, 1261, 2620], '14%': [559, 650], '(0.32': [562, 2126], 'km2).': [564, 1931, 1964, 2104, 2128], 'These': [565, 1425, 1850], 'persisted': [569, 2406, 2628], 'following': [570, 2391, 2409, 3594], 'end': [572], 'dry': [575, 865, 1006, 1791, 2374, 2404, 3275], 'season': [576, 866, 1792, 2375, 2405], 'return': [579], 'normal': [583, 2387], 'levels,': [584], 'unlike': [585, 850, 1838], 'Overall,': [588, 2177], 'widespread': [590, 2361, 2622], 'loss': [591, 889, 2183], 'capacity': [594, 2186], 'may': [603, 2208, 2836], 'represent': [604, 1448, 2180, 2209], 'significant': [606, 2182, 2211], 'perturbation': [607, 2212], 'global': [610, 724, 2215, 2228, 3185, 3518], 'cycle.': [612], 'Key': [613], 'Points': [614], 'Vegetation': [628, 1406, 1411, 2015, 2020, 2315], 'browning': [629, 645], 'versus': [648], '1.': [653], 'Introduction': [654], '[2]': [655], 'There': [656, 1258], 'is': [657, 738, 942, 1017, 1040, 1169, 1181, 1259, 1312, 1317, 1329, 1360, 1545, 1684, 2249, 2479, 2508, 2549, 2568, 2588, 2882, 3003], 'concern': [658], 'warming': [662, 725, 3186], 'climate': [663, 3153, 3194], 'ensuing': [665], 'moisture': [666, 809, 898, 1631], 'stress': [667], 'could': [668, 713], 'result': [669, 823], 'rainforests': [672, 1975, 2221, 2295, 3270], 'being': [673], 'replaced': [674], 'savannas': [676], '[Cox': [677, 727], 'et': [678, 682, 686, 690, 710, 728, 762, 766, 770, 775, 779, 783, 835, 841, 880, 893, 901, 909, 928, 932, 959, 976, 1083, 1277, 1461, 1465, 1670, 1674, 1678, 1711, 1725, 1776, 1811, 1815, 1819, 1987, 2032, 2036, 2040, 2044, 2149, 2173, 2191, 2195, 2199, 2203, 2240, 2320, 2340, 3039, 3236, 3266, 3321, 3370, 3512, 3609], 'al.,': [679, 683, 687, 691, 711, 729, 763, 767, 771, 776, 780, 784, 836, 842, 881, 894, 902, 910, 929, 933, 960, 977, 1462, 1466, 1671, 1675, 1679, 1712, 1726, 1777, 1812, 1816, 1820, 2033, 2037, 2041, 2045, 2192, 2196, 2200, 2204, 2241, 2321, 2341], '2004;': [680], 'Salazar': [681], '2007;': [684, 768, 838, 930, 1672, 1676, 1813, 1817, 2042, 2201], 'Huntingford': [685], '2008;': [688, 777], 'Malhi': [689, 774], '2008],': [692], 'which': [694, 719, 1328, 1842, 1884, 2024, 2478, 2548, 2587, 2769], 'case': [695, 2332], 'large': [697, 2156, 2225, 2775, 3590], 'reserves': [698], 'stored': [701], 'forests,': [704, 3383], 'about': [705, 2584], '100': [706], 'billion': [707], 'tons': [708], '[Malhi': [709], '2006],': [712], 'be': [714, 988, 1805, 1895, 2252, 2330, 2662, 3026], 'released': [715], 'atmosphere,': [718], 'turn': [721], 'would': [722], 'accelerate': [723], 'significantly': [726], '2000].': [730], 'Hence,': [731], 'sensitivity': [734, 3613], 'subject': [740, 1942, 2076], 'intense': [742, 1001], 'study': [743], 'recent': [745, 3119], 'articles': [746], 'response': [749, 3117], 'vulnerability': [751], 'illustrate': [757], 'various': [759, 1134], 'complexities': [760], '[Phillips': [761, 892], '2009;': [764], 'Saleska': [765, 1673, 1814], '2010a,': [772, 934, 949, 2342], '2010b;': [773], 'Brando': [778, 2043, 2202], '2010;': [781, 785], 'Anderson': [782, 1677, 2811], 'Meir': [786], 'Woodward,': [788], '2010].': [789, 843, 1680], 'Severe': [790], 'such': [792, 1660], 'those': [794], 'associated': [795], 'El': [798], 'Niño': [799], 'Southern': [800], 'Oscillation': [801], '(ENSO),': [802], 'when': [803, 1427, 2634], 'plant': [805], 'available': [807, 1043, 1507, 1640, 1693], 'soil': [808, 1630], 'stays': [810], 'critical': [813], 'threshold': [814], 'level': [815, 1012, 1058, 1096, 1168, 1456, 2388], 'prolonged': [818], 'period,': [819, 2633], 'are': [820, 886, 991, 1217, 1237, 1520, 1594, 1638, 1855, 1872, 2025, 2155, 2691], 'known': [821], 'higher': [825, 905], 'rates': [826], 'tree': [828, 3564], 'mortality': [829], 'increased': [831, 2470], 'forest': [832, 3088, 3216, 3561], 'flammability': [833, 3562], '[Nepstad': [834], '2004,': [837], 'da': [839, 3233, 3662], '2005,': [847, 964, 1621, 2477, 2659, 3452], 'however,': [848], 'ENSO-related': [852], '1983': [855], '1998': [857, 1748], 'it': [859, 999, 1029], 'especially': [861, 2051], 'southwestern': [868, 1846, 1889], 'but': [870, 994, 2417, 2623], 'did': [871, 3727], 'not': [872, 1066, 1639, 2168, 2328, 2418, 2619, 3004, 3690, 3728], 'impact': [873, 1267, 1304, 1994, 2967], 'central': [875], 'eastern': [877, 3254], 'regions': [878], '[Marengo': [879, 958], '2008].': [882], 'Of': [883], 'particular': [884], 'interest': [885], 'reports': [887, 918], 'biomass': [891, 1286, 3250, 3379], '2009],': [895], 'decreased': [896], 'content': [899, 3008], '[Anderson': [900], '2010]': [903, 2205], 'fire': [906, 3116], 'counts': [907], '[Aragao': [908, 1669, 1724, 1810], '2007]': [911], 'contradictory': [917], 'changes': [922, 1282], 'inferred': [923, 1700], 'from': [924, 1414, 1429, 1494, 1508, 1701, 1738, 1997, 2446, 2560, 2722, 2751, 3523], 'observations': [926, 1450, 1709], '[Saleska': [927, 2319], '2010b].': [935, 950, 1821], 'This': [936, 1052, 2323, 2733], 'lively': [937], 'state': [938], 'current': [940, 2334], 'affairs': [941], 'documented': [943], 'news': [946], 'items': [947], '[Tollefson,': [948], '[3]': [951], 'On': [952], 'once-in-a-century': [957], '2008]': [961], '[Lewis': [975], '2011].': [978], 'causes': [980], 'still': [985, 2250], 'need': [986], 'investigated': [989], 'presently': [992, 1260], 'unknown,': [993], 'like': [995], 'coincided': [1003, 2371], 'season.': [1007], 'Rio': [1009, 1108, 1119, 1166, 1205, 1602, 1864], 'Negro': [1010, 1109, 1167, 1206, 1603, 1865], 'water': [1011, 1293, 1604], 'at': [1013, 1055, 1133, 1207, 1897, 2583, 2731], 'Manaus': [1015, 1110, 1209, 1899], 'harbor': [1016], 'one': [1018], 'most': [1021, 1887], 'useful': [1022], 'characterization': [1024, 1717], 'indexes': [1025], 'Amazonia': [1027, 3450], 'because': [1028], 'integrates': [1030], 'totals': [1032], 'over': [1033, 1582], 'entire': [1035, 1828], 'western': [1036], 'basin': [1038, 1637, 1690], 'longest': [1042], 'time': [1044, 1111, 1376], 'series': [1045, 1112], '(since': [1050], '1902).': [1051], 'index': [1053, 2007, 2081, 2273, 2278, 2996, 3687], 'its': [1056, 1137, 1567, 2386, 3558], 'lowest': [1057, 1095, 1104], '(13.63': [1059], 'm': [1060, 1068], 'above': [1061, 1284], 'local': [1063, 2841], 'reference': [1064, 1584], 'level,': [1065], '13.63': [1067], 'lower': [1069], 'October': [1071, 1089, 1127, 1130, 2412, 2984], 'long-term': [1074], 'average': [1075], 'month,': [1078], 'stated': [1080], 'Lewis': [1082, 1276, 1986, 2148, 2172], 'al.': [1084, 1278, 1988, 2150, 2174, 3040, 3237, 3267, 3322, 3371, 3513, 3610], '[2011])': [1085], 'since': [1086], '1902': [1087], '23,': [1090, 1131], '(Figure': [1092, 1177, 1627, 1848, 2066, 2138, 2164, 2347, 2366, 2462, 2485, 2519, 2601], '1).': [1093, 1178, 1628], '14.75': [1100], 'm,': [1101, 1577], 'or': [1102, 1563, 2786, 2870, 3009], 'eighth': [1103], '109-year': [1107], '(Table': [1113, 2666], 'S1).': [1114, 1849, 2667], 'main': [1116, 1868, 1882], 'channel,': [1118], 'Solimões,': [1120], 'also': [1121, 1685, 2453, 2509, 2569, 2589, 2624], 'reached': [1122], 'between': [1126, 1907, 2543], '14': [1128], 'stations': [1135], 'course': [1138], '(Tabatinga,': [1139], 'Itapéua,': [1140], 'Careiro,': [1141], 'Parintins).': [1143], 'began': [1147], 'ascend': [1149], 'arrival': [1152], 'rains': [1154], 'mid-': [1156], 'late-October': [1158], 'As': [1160], 'November': [1162, 1239], '25th': [1163], 'tracking': [1170], 'minimum-ever': [1172], 'recorded': [1173, 1229], 'stage': [1175, 1192, 1202, 1860], 'recovery': [1176], 'Year': [1179], 'now': [1182, 2325], 'driest': [1184], 'year': [1185, 1561, 1572], 'according': [1188], 'data.': [1193, 1298], 'Figure': [1194, 2254, 2668, 2926, 2946, 2961, 2979], '1Open': [1195], 'figure': [1197, 2257, 2671], 'viewerPowerPoint': [1198, 2258, 2672], 'Variation': [1199], 'Harbor': [1210], 'Also': [1215], 'shown': [1216, 2327], 'median,': [1219], 'top': [1220], 'bottom': [1222], '10%': [1223], 'percentiles': [1224], 'maximum': [1226, 1291], 'minimum': [1228], '1902–2009': [1232], 'record.': [1233], 'data': [1236, 1401, 1471, 1480, 1499, 1589, 1632, 1695, 1737, 1773, 1861, 2008, 2318, 2346, 2359, 2750, 2778, 3688, 3798], 'through': [1238, 1658, 2413, 3799], '25.': [1240], 'Source:': [1241], 'CPRM/ANA': [1242], '(Serviço': [1243], 'Geológico': [1244], 'do': [1245, 3689], 'Brasil/Agência': [1246], 'Nacional': [1247], 'das': [1248], 'Águas': [1249], 'Brazil': [1251], 'Geological': [1252], 'Service/National': [1253], 'Agency': [1254], 'Water).': [1256], '[4]': [1257], 'single': [1263], 'vegetation,': [1274], 'namely': [1275], '[2011],': [1279], 'who': [1280], 'evaluated': [1281, 1428], 'ground': [1285], 'function': [1289], 'climatological': [1292], 'deficit': [1294, 1854, 2495], 'using': [1295, 1322, 1566, 2737, 3046], 'satellite-based': [1296, 1323, 1389, 1539, 3304], 'precipitation': [1297, 1392, 1498, 1503, 1662, 1719, 1736, 1772, 1799, 1853, 1913, 1946, 2483, 2494, 3296, 3311], 'However,': [1299, 2397], 'direct': [1300, 1449], 'evidence': [1301], 'currently': [1313], 'lacking,': [1314], 'presented': [1318, 1361, 1528, 1984], 'estimates': [1324, 3297], 'fixation.': [1335], 'In': [1336, 2152], 'addition,': [1337, 2153], 'comparative': [1339], 'impacts': [1343, 1647, 2457, 2608], 'regards': [1351], 'their': [1353, 2237], 'areal': [1354], 'extents,': [1355], 'severity': [1356, 1758, 2428], 'post-drought': [1358], 'effects': [1359], 'assess': [1366, 1642, 1753, 1992], 'occurred': [1371], 'relatively': [1374], 'span.': [1377], '2.': [1378], 'Data': [1379], 'Methods': [1381], '[5]': [1382], 'We': [1383, 1787, 2719], 'used': [1384], 'latest': [1386], 'versions': [1387, 2335], 'datasets': [1390], 'study.': [1398, 2176], 'consisted': [1402, 1500], 'Normalized': [1404, 2013], 'Difference': [1405, 2014], 'Index': [1407, 1412, 2016, 2021, 2316], '(NDVI)': [1408, 2017, 2274], 'Enhanced': [1410, 2019, 2314], '(EVI)': [1413, 2022, 2279, 2317], 'Moderate': [1416], 'Resolution': [1417], 'Imaging': [1418], 'Spectroradiometer': [1419], '(MODIS)': [1420], 'aboard': [1421], 'Terra': [1423], 'satellite.': [1424], 'indices,': [1426], 'space-based': [1430], 'reflectance': [1431], 'measurements': [1432], 'free': [1433], 'atmospheric': [1435], 'corruption,': [1436], 'is,': [1438], 'contamination': [1439], 'vegetation-reflected': [1441], 'radiation': [1442], 'cloud-': [1444], 'and/or': [1445, 2793], 'aerosol-reflected': [1446], 'radiation,': [1447], 'physiologically': [1453], 'functioning': [1454], 'canopies': [1459], '[Myneni': [1460, 2031, 2190], '1995;': [1463, 2034, 2193], 'Huete': [1464, 2035, 2194], '2006].': [1467], 'Although': [1468], 'were': [1472, 1481, 1941, 2167, 2296, 2618], 'cloud-filtered': [1473], 'corrected': [1475], 'aerosol-corruption': [1477], 'effects,': [1478], 'further': [1482], 'processed': [1483], 'remove': [1485], 'residual': [1486], 'atmosphere-corruption': [1487], 'produce': [1489], 'best': [1491, 1716], 'possible': [1492], 'signals': [1493], 'vegetation.': [1496], 'monthly': [1502], 'rate': [1504], '(millimeters/hour,': [1505], 'mm/hr)': [1506], 'Tropical': [1510, 3042], 'Rainfall': [1511, 1705], 'Measuring': [1512, 1706], 'Mission': [1513], '(TRMM).': [1514], 'details': [1516, 1587], 'each': [1518], 'dataset': [1519], 'provided': [1521, 1595, 2883], 'auxiliary': [1524, 1598, 1780, 2852], 'material.': [1525, 1599], 'analyses': [1527], 'paper': [1531], 'mainly': [1532], 'consist': [1533], 'evaluating': [1535, 2816], 'standardized': [1536, 1547, 1914, 2087, 2267, 2696, 2916, 2938, 2990], 'anomalies': [1537, 1800, 1915, 1947, 2088, 2268, 2286, 2445, 2518, 2523, 2576, 2676, 2697, 2917, 2939, 2991], 'data,': [1540, 2023], 'expressed': [1541], 'Where,': [1543], 'anomaly': [1548, 1592, 2599], 'given': [1551], 'quantity': [1552], '(e.g.,': [1553], 'precipitation,': [1554], 'etc.)': [1557], 'specific': [1560], '(2005': [1562], '2010)': [1564], 'calculated': [1565], 'value,': [1568], 'x,': [1569], 'long': [1574], 'term': [1575], 'mean,': [1576], 'standard': [1579, 2290], 'deviation,': [1580], 's,': [1581], 'period.': [1585], 'Full': [1586], 'processing': [1590], 'calculation': [1593], '[6]': [1600], 'started': [1606, 1624], 'recede': [1608], 'fast': [1609], 'August': [1611], 'setting': [1613], 'start': [1615], 'whereas': [1619], 'July': [1626, 1795, 2262, 2692, 2707, 2931], 'Plant-available': [1629], 'across': [1633, 1688, 3157], 'wide': [1635, 2048], 'spatial': [1644, 1755, 2465], 'extent': [1645, 1756, 2466], 'here.': [1650], 'Therefore,': [1651, 1732], 'resorted': [1653], 'characterizing': [1655], 'surrogates': [1659], 'anomalies,': [1663, 2538], 'been': [1666, 2326], 'done': [1667], 'before': [1668], 'Rain': [1681], 'gauge': [1682, 1694, 3054], 'network': [1683], 'too': [1686], 'sparse': [1687], 'merged': [1696, 1735, 1771], 'amounts': [1699], 'scatterometer': [1703], '(Tropical': [1704], 'Mission,': [1707], 'TRMM)': [1708], '[Huffman': [1710], '1995]': [1713], 'offer': [1714], 'possibly': [1722], '2007],': [1727], 'region.': [1731, 2437], 'analyzed': [1734, 2002], 'TRMM': [1739, 2482, 3047], 'other': [1742, 2754, 3050], 'sources': [1743], 'period': [1746], 'January': [1747], 'December': [1750, 2986], 'Amazon,': [1763, 3159, 3413], 'spite': [1765], 'well-known': [1767], 'limitations': [1768], 'set': [1774], '[Adler': [1775], '2000]': [1778], '(cf.': [1779, 2009], 'material).': [1781], '3.': [1782], 'Results': [1783], 'Discussion': [1785], '[7]': [1786], 'characterize': [1788], 'September': [1797, 2085, 2264, 2694, 2709, 2933], '(JAS)': [1798, 2265, 2695, 2934], 'less': [1801, 1916, 1948, 2089, 2287], '−1': [1803, 1918, 1950, 2289, 2544, 2585], 'consistent': [1806, 1857, 1980, 2480], 'previous': [1808, 2310], 'studies': [1809], 'impacted': [1825, 1969], 'tropical': [1829, 3642], 'South': [1832, 3643], 'America': [1833], 'south': [1834, 2052], 'Equator': [1837], 'mostly': [1844], 'patterns': [1851, 2260, 2929, 2964, 2982, 3114], 'approximately': [1856], 'stem': [1869], 'hydrologically': [1873], 'connected': [1874], 'Manaus,': [1876], 'so': [1877], 'receding': [1878], 'stem,': [1883], 'drains': [1885], 'parts': [1890], 'basin,': [1893], 'can': [1894, 2771], 'harbor.': [1900], 'About': [1901, 2068], '41%': [1902], '10°N–20°S': [1908], '80°W–45°W': [1910], 'experienced': [1911], 'JAS': [1912], '(4.94': [1921], '25%': [1926], '(3': [1929], '50%': [1933], 'within': [1937, 2677, 2792], 'third': [1944], 'quarter': [1945], 'std.': [1951], '(3.3': [1954], '34%': [1959], '(2.3': [1962], 'thus': [1968, 2207], '[2011].': [1989, 2151], '[8]': [1990], 'To': [1991, 2850, 2861], 'droughts,': [2000, 3121], 'different': [2004, 2551, 2591], 'satellite-derived': [2005], 'section': [2010], '2).': [2011, 2067, 2367], 'proxies': [2026], 'fixation': [2030], '2006;': [2038, 2197], 'Yang': [2039, 2198], '2010],': [2046], 'show': [2047, 2113, 2360, 3691], 'spread': [2049], 'declines,': [2050], 'Equator,': [2055], 'contrast': [2061], '49.1%': [2069], 'shows': [2079, 2488], '(July': [2083, 2376], 'NDVI': [2086, 2345, 2358, 2442, 2515, 2522, 2699], '−1)': [2091], '(2.43': [2094], '19.9%': [2099], '(0.60': [2102], '51.4%': [2106], 'subjected': [2110], 'similar': [2114, 2565], '14.3%': [2123], 'areas': [2130, 2157, 2282, 2448], 'S3)': [2139, 2165], 'generally': [2140], 'coincide': [2141], 'epicenters': [2145], 'identified': [2146, 2169], 'there': [2154], '[2011]': [2175], 'cycle,': [2217], 'contribute': [2222], 'disproportionately': [2224], 'fraction': [2226], 'annual': [2229], 'net': [2230, 3520], 'primary': [2231, 3521, 3791], 'production': [2232, 3522, 3792], '(about': [2233], '15%)': [2234], 'relative': [2235], '[Nemani': [2239], '2003].': [2242], 'scale': [2244], 'perturbation,': [2247], 'though,': [2248], 'quantified.': [2253], '2Open': [2255], 'Spatial': [2259, 2928, 2963, 2981, 3113], 'normalized': [2270, 2993], 'difference': [2271, 2994], 'enhanced': [2276, 3685], '(precipitation': [2285], 'deviation).': [2291], '[9]': [2292], 'Undisturbed': [2293], 'reported': [2297], 'greened-up': [2300], '2007].': [2322], 'both': [2337, 2355, 2381, 2451, 2683], 'EVI': [2338, 2356, 2444, 2517, 2575, 2598, 2703], '[Samanta': [2339], '2010b]': [2343], 'S3).': [2348], 'With': [2349], 'respect': [2350], 'September),': [2378], 'cases,': [2382], 'returned': [2384], 'months': [2392], '(Figures': [2393, 2421], 'S4b': [2394], 'S4d).': [2396], 'observed': [2401, 2554, 2570], 'into': [2407], 'three': [2410], 'months,': [2411], 'December,': [2414], 'S4a': [2422], 'S4c),': [2424], 'clearly': [2425], 'indicating': [2426], 'potential': [2430], 'damage': [2431], '[10]': [2438], 'A': [2439, 2564, 3566], 'comparison': [2440], 'reveals': [2454], 'varied': [2456], '3).': [2463, 2520, 2602], 'five-fold': [2472], 'S1)': [2486], 'much': [2490], 'under': [2493, 3218], 'intensification': [2502], 'evident': [2510], 'distributions': [2513], 'display': [2526], 'strong': [2528], 'positive': [2529, 2566], 'skew,': [2530], 'i.e.': [2531], 'characterized': [2532], 'majority': [2535], 'negative': [2537], 'peak': [2541, 2581], 'value': [2542, 2582], '−1.5': [2546], 'std.,': [2547, 2586], 'statistically': [2550, 2590], '(p': [2557, 2592], '<': [2558, 2593], '0.001': [2559], 'two-sided': [2562], 't-test).': [2563], 'skew': [2567], 'distribution': [2573, 2600, 3044, 3640], '0.001)': [2594], 'Hence': [2603], 'conclude': [2605], 'well': [2629], 'beyond': [2630], 'Finally,': [2640], 'simple': [2642], 'probability': [2646], 'occurrence': [2648], 'suggests': [2652], 'rather': [2656], '“once-in-a-century”': [2664], '3Open': [2669], 'Distributions': [2673], 'droughts.': [2688], 'Shown': [2689], 'here': [2690], '(solid': [2700], 'lines)': [2701, 2705, 2712], '(dashed': [2704], '(blue': [2711], '(red': [2715], 'lines).': [2716], 'Acknowledgments': [2717], '[11]': [2718], 'acknowledge': [2720], 'funding': [2721], 'Earth': [2723, 2739, 2745, 2776], 'science': [2724, 2777], 'Advanced': [2726], 'Information': [2727, 2820], 'Systems': [2728], 'Technology': [2729], 'programs': [2730], 'NASA.': [2732], 'research': [2734, 3746], 'performed': [2736], 'Exchange.': [2740], 'NEX': [2741], 'combines': [2742], 'state-of-the-art': [2743], 'supercomputing,': [2744], 'system': [2746], 'modeling,': [2747], 'remote': [2748], 'sensing': [2749, 3082], 'agencies,': [2755], 'scientific': [2758], 'social': [2759], 'networking': [2760], 'platform': [2761], 'deliver': [2763], 'complete': [2765], 'work': [2766], 'environment': [2767], 'users': [2770], 'explore': [2772], 'analyze': [2774], 'sets,': [2779], 'run': [2780], 'modeling': [2781], 'codes,': [2782], 'collaborate': [2783], 'new': [2785], 'existing': [2787], 'projects,': [2788], 'results': [2791], 'among': [2794], 'communities.': [2795], 'contributed': [2801], 'equally': [2802], 'work.': [2805], '[12]': [2806], 'Editor': [2808], 'thanks': [2809], 'Liana': [2810], 'her': [2813], 'assistance': [2814], 'paper.': [2818], 'Supporting': [2819], 'Auxiliary': [2821, 2833], 'material': [2822, 2834], 'contains': [2826], 'figures': [2828], 'file.': [2832], 'files': [2835], 'require': [2837], 'downloading': [2838], 'drive': [2842], 'depending': [2843], 'platform,': [2845], 'browser,': [2846, 2856], 'configuration,': [2847], 'size.': [2849], 'open': [2851], 'materials': [2853], 'click': [2857], 'label.': [2860], 'download,': [2862], 'Right-click': [2863], 'select': [2865, 2873], '“Save': [2866], 'Target': [2867], 'As…”': [2868], '(PC)': [2869], 'CTRL-click': [2871], '“Download': [2874], 'Link': [2875], 'Disk”': [2877], '(Mac).': [2878], 'Additional': [2879], 'file': [2880], 'information': [2881, 3014], 'readme.txt.': [2886], 'Filename': [2887], 'Description': [2888], 'grl27921-sup-0001-readme.txtplain': [2889], 'document,': [2891, 2896], '2.5': [2892], 'KB': [2893, 2898], 'readme.txt': [2894], 'grl27921-sup-0002-txts01.docWord': [2895], '111': [2897], 'Text': [2899], 'S1.': [2900, 2927], 'Data,': [2901], 'methods': [2902, 2913], 'determine': [2904], 'validity': [2906], 'EVI/NDVI': [2908, 2919], 'detailed': [2910], 'description': [2911], 'calculate': [2915], 'precipitation.': [2921, 2941, 2998], 'grl27921-sup-0003-fs01.tifTIFF': [2922], 'image,': [2923, 2943, 2958, 2976], '13.6': [2924], 'MB': [2925, 2945, 2960, 2978], 'grl27921-sup-0004-fs02.tifTIFF': [2942], '7.3': [2944], 'S2.': [2947], 'Aggregated': [2948], 'International': [2949], 'Geosphere': [2950], 'Biosphere': [2951], 'Program': [2952], 'landcover': [2953], 'classes': [2954], 'grl27921-sup-0005-fs03.tifTIFF': [2957], '86.1': [2959], 'S3.': [2962], 'grl27921-sup-0006-fs04.tifTIFF': [2975], '84.1': [2977], 'S4.': [2980], 'Please': [2999], 'note:': [3000], 'publisher': [3002], 'responsible': [3005], 'functionality': [3010], 'any': [3012], 'supporting': [3013], 'supplied': [3015], 'authors.': [3018], 'Any': [3019], 'queries': [3020], '(other': [3021], 'missing': [3023], 'content)': [3024], 'should': [3025], 'directed': [3027], 'corresponding': [3030], 'article.': [3034], 'References': [3035], 'Adler,': [3036, 3286], 'F.,': [3038, 3625, 3764], '(2000),': [3041, 3182], 'determined': [3045], 'combined': [3048], 'rain': [3053, 3467], 'information,': [3055, 3312], 'J.': [3056, 3132, 3313, 3393, 3420, 3425, 3453, 3487, 3540, 3551, 3741, 3753], 'Appl.': [3057, 3227], 'Meteorol.': [3058], 'Climatol.,': [3059, 3228], '39,': [3060], '2007–': [3061], '2023,': [3062], 'doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2007:TRDDUT>2.0.CO;2.': [3063], 'Anderson,': [3064, 3107], 'L.': [3065, 3069, 3105, 3348, 3439, 3491, 3537, 3544, 3624], 'O.,': [3066], 'Y.': [3067, 3098, 3109, 3715], 'Malhi,': [3068, 3099, 3368, 3391], 'Aragao,': [3070, 3096], 'Ladle,': [3072], 'E.': [3073, 3110, 3713], 'Arai,': [3074], 'N.': [3075], 'Barbier,': [3076], 'O.': [3078, 3106, 3347, 3607], 'Phillips': [3079], '(2010),': [3080, 3147, 3238, 3465], 'Remote': [3081, 3503, 3804], 'detection': [3083], 'canopies,': [3089], 'New': [3090, 3257, 3474, 3700], 'Phytol.,': [3091, 3258, 3475, 3701], '187(3),': [3092, 3259, 3476], '733–': [3093], '750,': [3094], 'doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03355.x.': [3095], 'L.,': [3097, 3343, 3608], 'M.': [3101, 3144, 3205, 3345, 3351, 3427, 3440, 3630, 3767], 'Roman-Cuesta,': [3102], 'S.': [3103, 3131, 3140, 3165, 3177, 3342, 3431, 3652, 3677, 3707, 3711, 3779], 'Saatchi,': [3104], 'Shimabukuro': [3111], '(2007),': [3112, 3587, 3633, 3664, 3784], 'Geophys.': [3122, 3277, 3645, 3734], 'Res.': [3123, 3278, 3646, 3735], 'Lett.,': [3124, 3279, 3647, 3736], '34,': [3125, 3648], 'L07701,': [3126], 'doi:10.1029/2006GL028946.': [3127], 'Brando,': [3128, 3346], 'P.': [3129, 3139, 3207, 3292, 3344, 3486, 3534, 3542, 3546, 3582, 3773], 'M.,': [3130], 'Goetz,': [3133], 'A.': [3134, 3141, 3264, 3423, 3490, 3627, 3656, 3771, 3775, 3777], 'Baccini,': [3135], 'D.': [3136, 3357, 3428, 3548, 3580, 3631], 'C.': [3137, 3145, 3175, 3209, 3212, 3402, 3422, 3626], 'Nepstad,': [3138, 3532, 3576], 'Beck,': [3142], 'Christman': [3146], 'Seasonal': [3148], 'interannual': [3150], 'variability': [3151], 'indices': [3156], 'Proc.': [3160], 'Natl.': [3161], 'Acad.': [3162], 'Sci.': [3163], 'U.': [3164, 3289, 3536], 'A.,': [3166, 3235, 3421, 3676, 3706], '107(33),': [3167], '14,685–': [3168], '14,690,': [3169], 'doi:10.1073/pnas.0908741107.': [3170], 'Cox,': [3171, 3201], 'P.,': [3172, 3202, 3460], 'Betts,': [3174, 3204, 3396], 'Jones,': [3176], 'Spall,': [3178], 'I.': [3180, 3443, 3463, 3578], 'Totterdell': [3181], 'Acceleration': [3183], 'carbon-cycle': [3189], 'feedbacks': [3190], 'coupled': [3193], 'model,': [3195], 'Nature,': [3196, 3748, 3761], '408,': [3197], '184–': [3198], '187,': [3199], 'doi:10.1038/35041539.': [3200], 'Collins,': [3206], 'Harris,': [3208], 'Huntingford,': [3210, 3319], 'Jones': [3213], '(2004),': [3214, 3554], 'dieback': [3217], 'climate-carbon': [3219], 'cycle': [3220], 'projections': [3221], '21st': [3224], 'century,': [3225], 'Theor.': [3226], '78(1–3),': [3229], '137–': [3230], '156,': [3231], 'doi:10.1007/s00704-004-0049-4.': [3232], 'Effect': [3239], 'yr': [3242], 'experimental': [3244, 3595], 'dynamics': [3248], 'storage': [3251], 'rainforest,': [3256, 3617], '579–': [3260], '591,': [3261], 'doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03309.x.': [3262], 'Huete,': [3263, 3658, 3778], 'R.,': [3265, 3511, 3653], '(2006),': [3268, 3372], 'green-up': [3271, 3667, 3729], 'sunlight': [3273], 'season,': [3276], '33,': [3280], 'L06405,': [3281], 'doi:10.1029/2005GL025583.': [3282], 'Huffman,': [3283], 'G.,': [3284], 'Rudolf,': [3288], 'Schneider,': [3290], 'Keehn': [3293], '(1995),': [3294, 3493], 'Global': [3295, 3384, 3569], 'technique': [3301], 'combining': [3303, 3794], 'estimates,': [3305], 'rain-gauge': [3306], 'analysis,': [3307, 3568], 'NWP': [3309], 'model': [3310], 'Clim.,': [3314, 3454], '8(5),': [3315], '1284–': [3316], '1295,': [3317], 'doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<1284:GPEBOA>2.0.CO;2.': [3318], 'C.,': [3320], '(2008),': [3323, 3404, 3446], 'Towards': [3324], 'quantifying': [3325], 'uncertainty': [3326], 'predictions': [3328], '‘dieback’,': [3331], 'Philos.': [3332], 'Trans.': [3333, 3501], 'Soc.': [3335], 'B,': [3336], '363(1498),': [3337], '1857–': [3338], '1864,': [3339], 'doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.0028.': [3340], 'Lewis,': [3341], 'Phillips,': [3349, 3606], 'G.': [3350, 3430, 3484, 3552, 3585], 'F.': [3352, 3444, 3462, 3483], 'van': [3353], 'der': [3354], 'Heijden,': [3355], 'Nepstad': [3358], '(2011),': [3359], 'Science,': [3364, 3414, 3527, 3618, 3671], '331(6017),': [3365], '554,': [3366], 'doi:10.1126/science.1200807.': [3367], 'Y.,': [3369, 3392], 'regional': [3374], 'variation': [3375], 'aboveground': [3377], 'live': [3378], 'old-growth': [3381], 'Change': [3385, 3570], 'Biol.,': [3386, 3571], '12(7),': [3387], '1107–': [3388], '1138,': [3389], 'doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01120.x.': [3390], 'Roberts,': [3394], 'T.': [3397], 'Killeen,': [3398], 'W.': [3399], 'Li,': [3400], 'Nobre': [3403], 'Climate': [3405, 3634], 'change,': [3406], 'deforestation,': [3407], 'fate': [3410], '319(5860),': [3415], '169–': [3416], '172,': [3417], 'doi:10.1126/science.1146961.': [3418], 'Marengo,': [3419], 'Nobre,': [3424, 3628], 'Tomasella,': [3426, 3541], 'Oyama,': [3429], 'De': [3432, 3435], 'Oliveira,': [3433, 3436], 'Camargo,': [3438], 'Alves,': [3441], 'Brown': [3445], '21(3),': [3455], '495–': [3456], '516,': [3457], 'doi:10.1175/2007JCLI1600.1.': [3458], 'Meir,': [3459], 'Woodward': [3464], 'drought:': [3470], 'Response': [3471], 'vulnerability,': [3473], '553–': [3477], '557,': [3478], 'doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03390.x.': [3479], 'B.,': [3482], 'Hall,': [3485], 'Sellers,': [3488], 'Marshak': [3492], 'interpretation': [3495], 'spectral': [3497], 'indexes,': [3499], 'IEEE': [3500], 'Geosci.': [3502], 'Sens.,': [3504], '33(2),': 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