Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1580639099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007504613351', 'title': 'Oxygen radical-mediated pulmonary toxicity induced by some cationic liposomes.', 'display_name': 'Oxygen radical-mediated pulmonary toxicity induced by some cationic liposomes.', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1580639099', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007504613351', 'mag': '1580639099', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10888302'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007504613351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103865650', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Research', 'issn_l': '0724-8741', 'issn': ['0724-8741', '1573-904X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028932143', 'display_name': 'Sujatha Dokka', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sujatha Dokka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024586418', 'display_name': 'David Toledo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Toledo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Central Research, Collegeville,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Central Research, Collegeville,', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067092208', 'display_name': 'Xianglin Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-7326'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198423848', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0502a2655', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I198423848']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xianglin Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198423848']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006031913', 'display_name': 'Vincent Castranova', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198423848', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0502a2655', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1289490764', 'https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I198423848']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vincent Castranova', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198423848']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080894648', 'display_name': 'Yon Rojanasakul', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8839-6462'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12097938', 'display_name': 'West Virginia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011vxgd24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yon Rojanasakul', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12097938']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.416, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 328, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999974, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '521', 'last_page': '525'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms and Applications of RNA Interference', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'Mechanisms and Applications of RNA Interference', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11472', 'display_name': 'Advances in Chemical Sensor Technologies', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1502', 'display_name': 'Bioengineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10782', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology and Imaging for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cationic-polymerization', 'display_name': 'Cationic polymerization', 'score': 0.5941845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lipofectamine', 'display_name': 'Lipofectamine', 'score': 0.49913526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-penetrating-peptides', 'display_name': 'Cell-penetrating Peptides', 'score': 0.435074}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185154212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410454', 'display_name': 'Liposome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92016983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155887181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5053552', 'display_name': 'Cationic liposome', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.896894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8131676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183882617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046749', 'display_name': 'Cationic polymerization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5941845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5879639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5187364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49923114', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17139621', 'display_name': 'Lipofectamine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.49913526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3638875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33876956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19382408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19160992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54009773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429031', 'display_name': 'Transfection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12126976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.05292654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C92087593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389', 'display_name': 'Vector (molecular biology)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008081', 'descriptor_name': 'Liposomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017382', 'descriptor_name': 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001992', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001992', 'descriptor_name': 'Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002412', 'descriptor_name': 'Cations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003497', 'descriptor_name': 'Cyclic N-Oxides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016166', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016166', 'descriptor_name': 'Free Radical Scavengers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007770', 'descriptor_name': 'L-Lactate Dehydrogenase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007770', 'descriptor_name': 'L-Lactate Dehydrogenase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008081', 'descriptor_name': 'Liposomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008163', 'descriptor_name': 'Luminescent Measurements', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008171', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008807', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred BALB C', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009589', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrogen Oxides', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009589', 'descriptor_name': 'Nitrogen Oxides', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017382', 'descriptor_name': 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1007504613351', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S103865650', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Research', 'issn_l': '0724-8741', 'issn': ['0724-8741', '1573-904X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10888302', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1613287901', 'https://openalex.org/W1668154572', 'https://openalex.org/W1968232819', 'https://openalex.org/W1980880341', 'https://openalex.org/W1991190678', 'https://openalex.org/W1996024960', 'https://openalex.org/W2002517161', 'https://openalex.org/W2034642422', 'https://openalex.org/W2058253654', 'https://openalex.org/W2085053431', 'https://openalex.org/W2157646788', 'https://openalex.org/W2483744482', 'https://openalex.org/W25236442'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2949304977', 'https://openalex.org/W2892544385', 'https://openalex.org/W2883877984', 'https://openalex.org/W2432973135', 'https://openalex.org/W2393933126', 'https://openalex.org/W2381209783', 'https://openalex.org/W2360482012', 'https://openalex.org/W1990953223', 'https://openalex.org/W1910150198', 'https://openalex.org/W1544960011'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1580639099', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-26T17:31:38.943241', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}